Zoyenera kuchita ngati masamba a begonia amasanduka achikasu komanso owuma ndipo bwanji izi zimachitika?

Banja la Begoniev ndilo lalikulu kwambiri pamitundu yonse ya oimira osiyanasiyana.

Begonia ndi duwa lodalitsika lomwe limatha kutsitsimutsa holo yayikulu, bedi la paki, kuwonjezera utoto kuntchito kapena kukongoletsa shelufu yamabuku.

Zomera zowala, zokongola zimafunidwa ndi opanga malo, olima minda komanso ochita zosangalatsa. Koma amatengeka ndi matenda komanso tizilombo toononga. Muphunzira zoyenera kuchita ndi masamba achikaso, momwe mungasamalire bwino.

Makhalidwe a maluwa

Zomera za mtundu wa Begonievs zitha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu:

1. zokongoletsa zokongoletsa;
2. kukongoletsa ukufalikira.

Ma subspecies oyamba amakhala ndi masamba akulu amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ma inflorescence awo ndi ochepa, osakopa. Maonekedwe a begonias okhazikika amafanana ndi zomera zotentha, mitundu yonse ya ficuses. Mitundu yamaluwa, m'malo mwake, imakopa chidwi ndi inflorescence yamitundu yambiri. Mitundu ina imamasula kwa chaka chathunthu. Muphunzira za mitundu ya chomerachi chodabwitsa m'nkhani ina.

Malangizo! Begonias imatha kumera m'misewu yam'mizinda, m'minda yamaluwa, m'miphika yamaluwa pamakonde, pakhonde lotseguka, m'nyumba ndi nyumba. Maluwa a subspecies iliyonse amafunika kukula kwakukulu. Kuphwanya mabomawa kumabweretsa zotsatirapo zoipa. Maluwa amayamba kupweteka, kufota, kufota, potero amataya zokongoletsa zawo.

Chifukwa chiyani chikasu chimachitika?

Begonias samawerengedwa kuti ndi maluwa ovuta, koma chilichonse chitha kuchitika m'moyo. Ngati mawonekedwe ali osauka, ndiye kuti china chake chalakwika. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'masamba achikasu a begonias, m'mbali mwake mumayamba kuuma, kenako tsamba lonse limatha. Pofuna kuthandiza chomera chodwala, choyamba muyenera kumvetsetsa zifukwa izi:

• chisamaliro chosayenera;
• kusowa kwa michere;
• osaphunzira m'nyengo yozizira;
• matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

Kusanthula kwamavuto ndi malingaliro

Pakayanika masamba, munthu sayenera kuchitapo kanthu mopupuluma, koma m'pofunika kumvetsetsa zonse.

Chisamaliro chosayenera

Zachisoni momwe zimamvekera, nthawi zambiri mbewu zimayamba kupweteka chifukwa cha "umunthu":

• kusintha kwa nyumba;
• chomeracho chinali cholembedwa kwa nthawi yayitali;
• kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi mchipinda, mwachitsanzo, kuyatsa zowongolera mpweya kapena zotenthetsera;
• kumuika nthawi yomweyo atagula, potero chomeracho chimapilira kupsinjika (werengani za kumuika ndi kusamalira begonia mutagula pano);
• potengera maluwa osayenerera, mwina kuposa momwe amafunikira;
• amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakubzala dothi losayenera, atha kukhala acidic kapena olemera;
• madziwo anafika pamasamba.

Kodi mungatani ngati china chonga ichi chachitika kwa chiweto chanu? Osataya mtima, zonse ndizotheka.

1. Ngati mphika wamaluwa umasunthidwa kuchokera mchipinda kupita pa khonde, pambuyo pake masamba a chomeracho amauma ndikusintha chikaso. Izi ndizokhudzana kwambiri ndi kuyenda, maluwa amnyumba ali ndi malingaliro olakwika pa izi.

   Kusankha. Bweretsani mphika wamaluwa m'malo mwake, chotsani masamba owonongeka, idyani ndi feteleza wovuta.

2. Mphepete mwa masamba a begonia auma, izi ndizotheka mukamwetsa madzi ozizira ozizira (kuti mumve zambiri pazomwe mungachite ngati m'mbali mwa masamba ndi maluwa ziuma, werengani apa).

   Kusankha. Kuthirira begonias kumachitika ndi madzi okhazikika kapena osasankhidwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, acidified, ndikuwonjezera mandimu kapena acid. Tengani madzi ofunda kapena kutentha.

3. Masamba a chomera amasanduka otuwa, nsonga zimasanduka zachikasu, ndipo mphukira zimatulutsidwa. Pali kusowa kwa dzuwa lowala pankhope panu.

   Kusankha. Sunthani duwa kupita pamalo opepuka mnyumbamo kapena onjezani kuunika kopangira. Begonias amakonda kuunikira kwakukulu. Muyenera kusankha mawindo kumwera.

4. Ndi chinyezi chochulukirapo, begonias amayambanso kutembenukira chikasu ndi kupiringa masamba (chifukwa chiyani begonias ali ndi masamba okutidwa?). Ndikofunika kumvetsera kuthirira.

   Kusankha. Limbikitsani ma begonias pafupipafupi komanso pang'ono pang'ono podikirira chigamba chapadziko lapansi. Muyenera kuthirira nthaka kawiri pa sabata. Malo osanjikiza abwino mumtsuko wamaluwa atha kuthana ndi kusefukira.

5. Zimakhala kuti mawanga owuma amawonekera pamasamba amaluwa amkati. Izi ndichifukwa cha kunyezimira kwa dzuwa. Masambawo ndi osakhwima kwambiri kotero kuti kuwala kwadzuwa kumawagunda, kuwotcha kumawoneka, ngati mawanga.

   Kusankha. Ngati chomeracho chili pazenera kumbali yakumwera, ndi bwino kusungunula kuwala kwadzuwa nthawi yachilimwe kapena kungozikonzeranso kwina.

Kuperewera kwa michere

Olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kudyetsa begonia... Ngati nthaka yatha ndipo palibe feteleza amene akugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti chomeracho chimayamba "kufa ndi njala". Izi zimawonetsedwa m'masamba, omwe amatuluka otumbululuka, amakhala olema, amatembenukira chikasu. Mu maluwa okongoletsera begonias, masamba amakhala ocheperako, nthawi yamaluwa imachepa (chifukwa chiyani masamba a begonia amagwa?). Mitunduyi imadyetsedwa bwino ndi feteleza amchere, omwe amalamulidwa ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Koma nayitrogeni ayenera kukhala ochepa momwe angathere. Ndikofunika kudyetsa mbewu nthawi yonse yamaluwa. Momwe mungadyetse begonia maluwa ambiri, werengani apa, ndi zoyenera kuchita ngati sichikuphuka konse, muphunzira m'nkhaniyi.

Zokometsera zokongoletsa begonias ziyenera kudyetsedwa kuyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira. Amalangizidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito feteleza kuyambira koyambirira kwa gawo logwira ntchito; chifukwa chomeracho, nayitrogeni ndiye ayenera kukhala mchere wambiri pakudyetsa. Zimathandizira kukula ndikupangitsa mtundu wa masamba kukhala wolimba komanso wowutsa mudyo.

Zofunika! Komabe, simuyenera kugonjetsa chomeracho, apo ayi zotsatira zake zidzakhala zosiyana ndi zomwe mukufuna.

Nthawi yachisanu

Zima ndi nyengo yovuta maluwa.

1. Pakadali pano, kuwala kwa masana kumachepa, chomwe ndi chinthu choyambirira choyipa. Maluwa athunthu komanso osakhala ndi vuto ndi masamba, ndi bwino kusamalira kuyatsa kowonjezera.
2. Kachiwiri, nyengo yozizira ikubwera. Kutentha kumachepa, chifukwa chake, kumakhala kozizira mchipinda. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, kuthirira madzi ambiri sikungowonongeka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ziyenera kuchepetsedwa.
3. Chotsatira ndikulemba ndikulowetsa mpweya wozizira kudzera m'ming'alu ndi mabowo m'mafelemu azenera. Zoterezi siziloledwa kwa begonias, zimatha kuyamba kupweteka. Ndikofunika kuteteza duwa ku hypothermia ya mizu.
4. Chomaliza, osayika konse miphika ya begonia pafupi ndi ma radiator otentha. Chomeracho ndi chotentha, komanso chinyezi cha mlengalenga chimachepa. Mutha kuphimba ma radiator ndi nsalu yonyowa, yomwe ingathetse vutoli.

Malangizo onse ofunikira osamalira chomera m'nyengo yozizira amapezeka m'nkhani ina.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

• Madzi owonjezera mumphika wamaluwa, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu, kusokonezeka pantchito, ndiye kuti zoyipa zimafalikira pamasamba. Masamba amayamba kutembenukira chikasu, kuvunda, komwe kumawonetsa kukula kwa matenda monga imvi zowola. Mutha kulimbana ndi chodabwitsachi ndi mayankho apadera a fungicides, komanso 1% Bordeaux madzi.
• Kutsatira matenda a fungal, yomwe imadziwika ndi duwa loyera pamasamba a begonia, mawanga achikasu, amatchedwa powdery mildew. Chimakula bwino zinthu chinyezi mkulu ndi kupanda mpweya wabwino. Ngati simunatenge nthawi, chomeracho chimauma, kuyambira masamba. Ndi tsoka lofananalo, amathandizidwanso ndi fungicides.
• Matenda ena ndi owopsa kwa begonia - bakiteriya malo... Chomeracho chimadzazidwa ndi mawanga amadzi, omwe posachedwa amasandulika, ndipo inflorescence ndi mphukira zimakhala zakuda. Pochiza, nthaka imathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo ngati njira yodzitetezera, ndikwanira kuthana ndi duwa ndi chisakanizo cha mkuwa wa oxychloride.
• Begonias zingayambitsenso mavuto tizirombo monga nsabwe za m'masamba, ntchentche zoyera, nthata za kangaude... Njira zothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi izi ndizokonzekera tizilombo.

Werengani zambiri za matenda a begonia ndi tizirombo m'nkhaniyi.

Zochitika kunyumba

Kuti begonia imve bwino, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:

• Njira yabwino kwambiri yotentha m'nyengo yotentha iyenera kukhala pamlingo wa + 22-24 ° С, m'nyengo yozizira osatsika kuposa + 18 ° С.
• Sungani chinyezi mkati mwa 50-70%.
• Begonias amafunikira kwambiri dzuwa. Kuwala kwina kumafunikira m'nyengo yozizira.
• Mpweya wabwino ndiwofatsa, pafupifupi kawiri pa sabata. Kutentha, kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, kamodzi masiku khumi alionse.
• Onetsetsani kuti mukudyetsa maluwa ndi feteleza zovuta, kamodzi pamasabata awiri. Mutha kudyetsa ndi feteleza kawiri pachaka. Zima zimakhalanso chimodzimodzi.

Muphunzira zonse zakusamalira begonia kunyumba munkhaniyi, ndipo ndi malamulo ati oti mukule kunyumba, werengani apa.

Njira zodzitetezera

Masamba amatembenukira chikasu mu begonias, osati kokha chifukwa cha matenda kapena kudzikongoletsa kosayenera. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti masamba amasanduka achikasu, owuma chifukwa chakukalambakotero palibe chifukwa chodandaula, ndizachilengedwe. Popita nthawi, amakula.

Upangiri! Ngati ndi kotheka, muyenera kudula maluwa owuma, kumasula nthaka, kuchotsa fumbi m'masamba, ndikuyang'ana chomeracho kuti tizirombo tiwonongeke.

Kondani mbewu zanu, zisamalireni, chotsani zomwe zingayambitse mavuto munthawi yake. Kupatula apo, monga openda nyenyezi amati, begonia imapereka chidaliro komanso mphamvu. Amatinso chizindikiro cha chuma komanso moyo wabwino mnyumbamo (werengani tanthauzo la duwa ili komanso ngati ndizotheka kulisunga kunyumba kuno). Zothandiza makamaka kwa anthu opanga, duwa limalimbikitsa malingaliro ndi mapulojekiti atsopano.

Onerani kanemayo: Nantchengwa by Fikisa (July 2024).