Kodi ndizotheka kulima maluwa orchid panyumba ndipo mbewu ziyenera kukhala motalika bwanji?

Kodi duwa ili likhoza kusungidwa m'madzi? Mwachilengedwe, maluwa awa amakula pamitengo ndipo nthawi zina safuna dothi konse. Pali zofunikira zonse pakukula bwino, kuberekana ndi maluwa.

Nthaka ndiyofunikira kunyumba, ndizosavuta kusamalira maluwa. Koma amamva bwino m'madzi. Chofunika cha kulima koteroko ndiko kupezeka kwa mizu m'madzi nthawi zonse.

Konzani galasi kapena chidebe china choyenera, sayenera kukhala chokulirapo, koma nthawi yomweyo chokwanira, tsopano mutha kuyamba kubzala ndi kusamalira chomeracho.

Momwe mungakulire duwa pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi?

Kuti orchid iphulike pafupipafupi, pamafunika madzi okha, komanso madzi a umuna. Zinthu zonse zowonjezeredwa ziyenera kukhala ndi kuchuluka, ndiye kuti duwa limakhala lofanana.

Kusamalira ma orchid popanda kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka kumagawidwa m'magulu awa:

1. Hydroponics - chikhalidwe chimakula m'madzi.
2. Kutulutsa madzi - gawo lapansi lawonjezeredwa m'madzi.
3. Zojambulajambula - madzi sagwiritsidwanso ntchito pano, chifukwa chomeracho chimakula mlengalenga.

Malangizo! Popeza ma orchids kuthengo samakula m'nthaka, koma amakula makamaka pamitengo ndi miyala, chifukwa chake chilengedwe cham'madzi ndizomwe zimachitika.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Kubzala ma orchids ku Hydroponic kuli ndi mwayi wambiri pakulima nthaka:

• Palibe zowola kapena nthaka majeremusi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pachikhalidwe ichi. Popeza mizu yake imatha kuwonongeka. Mu njira ya hydroponics, mumakhala mpweya wambiri m'madzi, kuphatikiza apo, kufalikira kwamadzi nthawi zonse kumalepheretsa kuwola.
• Palibe chifukwa chobwezeretsanso maluwa nthawi zonse.
• Chomeracho sichikhala ndi vuto lochepa kapena lochepa kwambiri.
• Kupeza madzi pafupipafupi ndi michere kumathandiza kuti maluwawo akhale olimba komanso athanzi. Mizu sivutika chifukwa chouma komanso kusowa kwa mpweya.

Palinso zovuta zina zokulitsa duwa m'madzi, komano, palibe zochulukirapo monga, mwachitsanzo, pakukula mbewu m'nthaka:

• Onetsetsani kuti madzi ndi ozizira.
• Ndikofunika kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi samatsikira kumayambiriro kwa mizu. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere madzimadzi.
• Zovala zapamwamba zimachitika panthawi yonse ya orchid.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kusamalira duwa m'madzi kuyenera kukhala pafupipafupi.

Kodi mbewuyo iyenera kusungidwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kodi muyenera kuyika maluwawo m'madzi mpaka liti? Popeza cholinga cha njirayi ndikupezeka kwa duwa m'madzi nthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kuti likhale momwemo nthawi zonse. Madzi amadzimadzi amasinthidwa kamodzi pa sabata. Madzi ayenera kukhala amvula kapena osasankhidwa.

Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito magawo osiyanasiyana, kuthirira kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

1. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito dothi lokulitsa, musanathirire mokwanira, maluwa oyamba ndi mizu amapopera.
2. Ngati dothi limapangidwa ndi ma iatomite, ma perlites kapena zosakaniza zobiriwira, ndiye kuti muzu wa chomeracho umayamba kupopera, kenako zimachitika kuti madzi azidutsa pansi pamakoma a chidebecho ndi orchid.

Chenjezo! Mayankho a michere amasankhidwa kutengera mtundu wa maluwa.

Kukula pakhomo

Pofalitsa maluwawa, muyenera kutsatira izi:

1. Dulani tsinde pachomera chachikulu.
2. Konzani botolo ndi khosi lodulidwa (masentimita 5), ​​ikani chomeracho m'madzi kuti chikhale ndi 4-5 cm yokha ya peduncle. Piritsi 1 la kaboni yoyambitsidwa imasungunuka pamalo omwewo. Madzi sayenera kungokhala pampopi, koma madzi oyera kale.
3. Masamba ozungulira orchid amadulidwa ndi tsamba lakuthwa. Umu ndi momwe impso zotsekedwa zimatulutsidwa. Pambuyo pake, malowo amadulidwa ndi mafuta a cytokinin, omwe amagulitsidwa m'sitolo iliyonse yamaluwa.
4. Mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito sabata iliyonse kwa mwezi umodzi.
5. Madzi ndi botolo palokha zimasinthidwa kamodzi pamlungu.

Ndi chiyani china choti muwonjezere gawo?

Kukula konse kwa orchid, chomeracho chimadyetsedwa. Feteleza amawonjezeredwa chimodzimodzi ndi kulima nthaka. Ndikofunika kukhalabe ndi ndende yofanana ndi theka la kuchuluka kwa ndende mukamathirira ma orchids pachikhalidwe.

Kukonza ndi kuyendera

Madzi akasinthidwa, ndi bwino kuyendera mizu ya duwa, ngati pali algae wobiriwira pa iwo, ndiye kuti sayenera kuchotsedwa, amakulitsa kusinthanitsa kwa gasi m'madzi panthawi yopuma.

Muthanso kuwona mizu yakufa, palibe chifukwa chochitira mantha, m'malo mwawo, malinga ndi malamulo, ena ayenera kukula. Izi zimachitika makamaka mukamabzala maluwa a orchid, pomwepo chomeracho chimasinthidwa kukhala chatsopano "chamoyo".

Kubzala mumphika watsopano

1. Choyamba, mizu ya chomerayo imatsukidwa ndi dothi lakale ndikusambitsidwa pansi pamadzi.
2. Mphikawo ndi theka wodzazidwa ndi gawo lapansi.
3. Pambuyo pake, duwa limayikidwa bwino ndipo nthaka imatsanuliridwa kuchokera kumwamba.
4. Mukasamutsa orchid kupita ku perlite, ndiye kuti mphikawo umakutidwa ndi dongo mpaka dzenje, kenako chikhalidwe chimabzalidwa.
5. Kenako perlite imatsanuliridwa pamwamba kuti masentimita 1 okha abwerere m'khosi.
6. Pofuna kuti dothi likhale lolimba, mphikawo umamizidwa kanthawi kochepa m'madzi.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi njira zothetsera mavutowo

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chomera chilichonse, mavuto amatha kubwera ndi maluwa.

• Mphepete mwa maluwa onetsani kuti kutentha kwapakati ndikokwera kwambiri. Kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa mpweya usana ndi usiku kuyenera kukhala madigiri 8.
• Ngati mizu ya chomera yauma kapena kuwola, izi zimalankhula zakuthirira kochuluka kapena mphika wochepetsetsa, womwe umafinya mizu ya mbewuyo. Chifukwa china cha maluwa amenewa ndikutsirira kochuluka pakapita nthawi yayitali.
• Kupanda maluwa. Yesetsani kupangitsa kutentha kwa orchid, ndiye kuti, kutentha pakati pa usana ndi usiku kuyenera kukhala 8-10 ° C.

Chisamaliro

Ngati zenera lomwe limabzalidwa maluwa limayang'ana mbali yakumwera, ndiye kuti chomeracho chimayenera kupanga mdima. M'chilimwe, muyenera kupanga malo ozizira, ndipo kutentha kwanyengo mchipinda sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 25.

Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mchipindacho kuyenera kukhala 25-35%, nthawi zina kumabweretsa 40-45%. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka malo ogulitsa atsopano. Pachifukwa ichi, mphika umayikidwa poto ndi madzi, ndipo gawo lapansi limapopera ndi botolo la kutsitsi.

Malo ogulitsira atsopano akawoneka, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kochuluka. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kupopera masamba a chomeracho, apo ayi mawanga achikaso amapangika pa iwo. Feteleza amawonjezeranso panthawi yopanga malo ogulitsira atsopano kudzera kuthirira. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera feteleza kamodzi pamilungu 2.5-3, apo ayi michere yambiri imakhudza duwa.

Ngati mwangoyamba kumene kupanga maluwa, funsani akatswiri pasadakhale. Adzakuphunzitsani momwe mungathirire maluwa a orchid, muziwasamalira. Kupatula apo, ngakhale kuvala pamwamba kumadalira mtundu wa chomera ndi gawo lakukula. Ndipo pokha pokha maluwa osowawa amakusangalatsani nthawi zonse ndi maluwa ake.

Kanema wonena za kulima maluwa a orchid m'madzi opanda nthaka:

Onerani kanemayo: චකන පකද තමපරදව - Episode - 427 - Tempered Chicken Liver with onions (September 2024).