Zokongoletsa zokongola zakutentha: momwe mungasankhire wokonza maluwa wabwino?

Mlendo wochokera kunkhalango zotentha, orchid ikukongoletsa kwambiri pazenera komanso nyumba zaku Russia. Pomwe ena amalota za kugula, ena amagula. Amatenga kugula kwawo kunyumba, amakondwerera kwanthawi zana momwe aliri wokongola, ndipo kunyumba amapeza chifukwa chokhumudwitsidwa.

Iwo akhumudwitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mphika. Ndiotsika mtengo, wamba, wowonekera, komanso, wopangidwa ndi pulasitiki. Momwe mungadzitamande pogula maluwa a orchid kwa anzanu? Adzadandaula okha pakuwonekera kwa chidebecho. Ndipo ngati muyika mumphika wamaluwa?

Ndi chiyani icho?

Chomera cha orchid ndi chidebe chomwe chimawoneka chokongola komanso chokongola kuposa mphika wapulasitiki wokhazikika. Kodi pali aliyense amene angaikepo kukongola kosapanganika? Ayi.

Tanthauzo

Chombo chokongoletsera momwe mulibe mabowo kumunsi kwake chimatchedwa cache-pot. Mphika wokhala ndi orchid ndi maluwa ena okhala maluwa amaikidwamo. Zipangizo zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.

• Pulasitiki.
• Mphatso.
• Zoumbaumba.
• Wood.
• Zitsulo.
• Mpesa.
• Chamotte.

Zida zina (pulasitiki, chitsulo, mpesa ndi matabwa) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga miphika yamaluwa amkati, ena (chamotte, faience) - akunja.

Kutchulidwa. Posankha wokonza mapulani, ganizirani kukula kwa mphika womwe orchid ikukula kale. Iyenera kukhala yokulirapo kuposa kukula kwake, kupatula apo, payenera kukhala notch yapadera pansi kuti mphika uzikhala wolimba.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

1. Zokongoletsa za mphika wa orchid.
2. Kulimbana ndi madzi ochulukirapo mutatha kuthirira. Idzaunjikira mu chosungira, pomwe sipakhala kosavuta kutsanulira.

Zikusiyana bwanji ndi mphika?

Kuti mudziwe momwe miphika imasiyanirana ndi mphika, muyenera kudziwa mawonekedwe a chidebe chilichonse.

Mphika	Miphika
Mphamvu yobzala maluwa orchid ndi chomera china chamkati kapena chakunja	Chidebe chomwe chimagwira ntchito yokongoletsa
Kukhalapo kwa ngalande, mabowo otulutsa madzi	Palibe mabowo pansi pa ngalande yamadzi
Kufunika koyimilira ngati msuzi kuti madzi ochulukirapo asatsike pazenera	Kulowetsa chinyezi kuchokera mumphika kulowa kwa wokonza
Pogwiritsa ntchito dongo komanso pulasitiki pokhapokha pakupanga	Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana
Kupanga kosavuta	Kukhazikika, koyambirira ndi mawonekedwe m'mawonekedwe chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zokongoletsa
Zosagwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga mawonekedwe	Gwiritsani ntchito kukongoletsa malo otseguka

Chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kusankha chidebe choyenera?

Lithophytes ndi epiphytes ndi zomera zomwe sizilekerera mizu yodzaza madzi. Mukasankha wolima wolakwika, i.e. sankhani imodzi yomwe isapitirire kukula kwa mphika, madzi ochulukirapo adzauma ndipo mizu idzaola. Chifukwa cha ichi, kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi gawo lapansi kudzasokonezedwa, ndipo mawonekedwe a kutentha adzasintha.

Ziyenera kukhala chiyani?

Zofunika! Ngati poto wowoneka bwino wa orchid amasankhidwa, ndiye kuti wolima sangakhale chilichonse: chinthu chachikulu ndichachikulupo chala chimodzi kuposa icho.

Izi zimangogwira ntchito mphika ukaikidwa mkati mwa wokonza. Alimi odziwa maluwa okha ndi omwe amakongoletsa kukongola mumiphika yamagalasi yopanda mabowo. Amamva kufunika kwa chinyezi.

Ngati alibe chidziwitso, madzi ochulukirachulukira chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mabowo otayira. Mukamaika duwa m'mbale yotere, gawo lapansi limakonzedwa mosamala, ndipo ngalandeyo imayikidwa mosanjikiza. Kupanda kutero, sipadzakhalanso kusinthana kwa mpweya mkati, ndere zidzawonekera pamakoma, ndipo mizu idzaola chifukwa cha kuyanika kosafanana kwa gawo lapansi (mutha kudziwa za gawo lapansi la ma orchid omwe amatchedwa seramis pano).

Phalaenopsis orchid imamera pamitengo. Mizu yake imakhala panja nthawi zonse. Amalandira michere kuchokera kumlengalenga, kuphatikiza apo, mbali iyi imakupatsani mwayi woti mumupatse kuwala kokwanira. Zomwe zili pamwambazi zimaganiziridwa posankha chidebe chachikulu chokwanira cha orchid.

Kukula

Mukamagula planter m'sitolo, ganizirani kukula kwa mphikawo. Iyenera kukhala 1-2 cm mulifupi kuposa mphika.

Zakuthupi

Ngati mphika utaikidwa m'makina obzala mbewu, zitha kukhala zilizonse. Zinthu zakuthupi zikhala gawo lachiwiri, ndipo kukula kwake kudzakhala gawo lalikulu. Ngati mlimi ali ndi luso lokulitsa kukongola kwam'malo otentha, amatha kuuika mu pulasitiki wowonekera pang'ono ndikukana kugwiritsa ntchito mphika. Chachikulu ndichakuti ili ndi makoma owonekera bwino kuti muwone momwe mizu ilili.

Ndikosavuta kuchotsa maluwa wamaluwa popangira pulasitiki kusiyana ndi ceramic.

Malangizo Osavuta

• Ndibwino kuti musayike orchid mu chomera cha ceramic, apo ayi chidzafota.
• Mphika wamkati uyenera kukhala ndi mabowo otchingira madzi kuti asayime.
• Payenera kukhala mpweya pakati pa wobzala ndi mphika waukulu.

Pamakalata. Ziyenera kukhala zowonekera kuti wolima azitha kudziwa momwe mizuyo ikuyendera. Mchere wocheperako amaikidwa papulasitiki kuposa pa ceramic.

Kodi imagulitsidwa kuti komanso ndalama zingati?

Sitolo yamaluwa imagulitsa miphika pachilichonse ndi mtundu uliwonse, koma anthu ambiri amawagula kudzera m'sitolo yapaintaneti. Ku Moscow, amagula ndi kutumiza patsamba la florito.ru, pomwe awa muli zotengera kuchokera 23 (pulasitiki) mpaka 1000 (magalasi) ma ruble. Kusiyana kwamitengo kumabwera chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangira, kupezeka / kupezeka kwa zokongoletsa, ndi zina zambiri.

Ndi manja anu

Chifukwa chiyani olima maluwa ambiri amapanga miphika ndi manja awo? Sakonda zotengera zamagalasi zomwe zilibe mabowo pansi pake. Amaopa thanzi la kukongola kwawo.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Miphika yokometsera ili ndi zabwino zake:

1. Idzakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za mlimi.
2. Madzi sadzayima mmenemo, chifukwa amapanga mabowo pansi.
3. Adzatha kupanga miphika pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zilipo, zomwe zingakwane bwino mkati mwa chipinda chochezera kapena chipinda chogona, ndipo zomwe zidzakhale zolembedwa chimodzi.

Pali chimodzi chokha chochepetsera: si aliyense amene ali ndi chipiriro chopanga miphika ndi manja awo.

Kuyerekeza ndi kugula

Pali phompho pakati pa miphika yomwe idagulidwa ndi zopangira. Makontena ogulidwa ndi okongola koma osathandiza. Alibe mabowo okhetsa madzi. Miphika yokometsera idzakhala momwe wofalitsa maluwa amafunira: zonse malinga ndi zofunikira ndi kapangidwe kake.

Gawo ndi tsatane malangizo

1. Kutsimikiza ndi mtundu wazinthu zomwe miphika imapangidwira. Chisankho chabwino kwambiri ndi pulasitiki.
2. Kutsimikizika ndi kukula kwake. Yesani m'mimba mwake mphikawo, womwe ulipo kale ndi wolamulira, kuti miphikayo ikhale yayikulu masentimita 1-2.
3. Kutsimikiza ndi kapangidwe ka chidebecho. Ngati mlimi adasankha pulasitiki, amatha kulingalira momwe angafunire. Adzatha kupanga miphika yamtundu uliwonse ndi utoto. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe chomveka bwino chomwe chili ndi msuzi, mayonesi ndi yogurt.
4. Tengani kuboola kapena screwdriver ndikupanga mabowo mu chidebe cha pulasitiki. Zambiri, zimakhala bwino. Mutha kupanga mabowo pamakoma ammbali.
5. Kupititsa patsogolo kusinthana kwa mpweya mchombocho, korkini ya shampeni imayikidwa pansi pamiphika yomwe mbewuyo idzaikidwenso mtsogolo. Kuwala kumeneku kumathandiza kuti mizu ya maluwa isanamire mwamphamvu mpaka pansi.
6. Kongoletsani mwakufuna kwanu pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe (nthambi zamitengo, udzu, makungwa, maliboni, mauta, ndi zina zambiri) ndi gulu la Master Klein.

Zotsatira zosankha molakwika

Kusankha mosadziwa, wamaluwa amakhala pachiwopsezo chokumana ndi vuto lalikulu. Mizu ya kukongola kwake idzaola, chifukwa chake nderezo zidzawonekera pamakoma a chotengera kapena nkhono. Akapanda kuchitapo kanthu, amwalira.

Onerani kanema wazomwe mungakulire Phalaenopsis Orchid momwe mungasankhire miphika:

Mapeto

Ngati mugula miphika, ndiye kuwonjezera pa mphika womwe udaliwo. Poterepa, wolima sadzamva kusasangalala, kuwonetsa abwenzi ndi omwe amawadziwa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo azitha kuwongolera momwe mizu ikuyendera komanso kusanduka kwamadzi pambuyo pothirira.