Kodi ndizotheka kudula fuchsia m'nyengo yozizira komanso momwe mungachitire izi kuti pakhale maluwa obiriwira?

Fuchsia ndi chomera chokongola komanso chobiriwira. Amasiyana maluwa owala komanso oyamba. Koma pa izi muyenera kumusamalira kwathunthu.

Kudulira ndi imodzi mwanjira zazikulu zopangira maluwa obiriwira. Iyi ndi njira yodalirika, yomwe imakhudza kutsatira malamulo ena.

Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira momwe mungathere fuchsia m'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yabwino kuchita ndi momwe mungachitire, komanso momwe mungathanirane ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo.

Kudula mawonekedwe

Kusankha nyengo: nthawi yabwino kuyamba liti?

Choyamba muyenera kusankha nthawi yoyenera kutchera fuchsia. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika nthawi yachilimwe. Ndikofunika kudulira masamba asanakwane.... Chifukwa chake, maluwawo amakhala obiriwira komanso osatha.

Kodi izi zitha kuchitika nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira?

Mutha kuchita zodulira fuchsia yophukira, koma muzingochita kumapeto kwa Okutobala - koyambirira kwa Novembala. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa omwe amalima maluwa omwe amalima fuchsia ngati chomera (werengani za zovuta zakukula kwa fuchsia kunyumba kuno).

Kudulira kugwa kumachitika modekha. Nthambi iliyonse, chotsani magawo omwe ma peduncles anali. Dulani nthambi ku nthambi zoyambirira zamiyala kuchokera pamwamba. Pamene fuchsia ikupitilizabe kuphuka pakugwa, ndibwino kuti musakhudze, koma kuimitsa nkhaniyi mpaka nthawi yozizira.

Chitani zodulira nthawi yachisanu kwa mbeu zomwe maluwa ake amakhala mpaka nthawi yophukira. Kuphatikiza apo, Kudulira nyengo yozizira kuyenera kuchitika musanatumize maluwawo nthawi yachisanu (werengani momwe mungasungire fuchsia m'chipinda chapansi ndi nyumba m'nyengo yozizira pano).

Kudulira kuyenera kukhala kolimba, kusiya mphukira kutalika kwa masentimita 15. Ngati akorona akhazikitsidwa kale, chotsani mphukira zofooka, zoonda ndi kufupikitsa nthambi zotsalazo ndi 1/3 kutalika kwake. Pambuyo pake, kuti apange mtengo wokhazikika m'malo ena, mphukira zimatsinidwa.

Chida ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo

Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni kapena mpeni wamaluwa kuti muchepetse fuchsia. Asanayambe ntchitoyi, imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira ndikuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'minda asatetezedwe. Izi zidzateteza kukula kwa matenda a tizilombo, kufalikira kwake komwe kumachitika ndikumwa kwa zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mankhwala osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe ali ndi mowa... Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zopukutira zakumwa zoledzeretsa, mankhwala opopera kapena zinthu zapakhomo: klorini, palafini.

Upangiri! Permanganate vitriol (5-10%) imakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Sungani chida mu yankho kwa mphindi zochepa, kenako ndikupukutani ndi nsalu yoyera.

Kwa maluwa obiriwira

Ndikudulira kuti kukula kwa maluwa kumadalira. Pambuyo pake njirayi imachitika, pambuyo pake fuchsia iyamba pachimake. Ndikofunika kuti muzidulira kawiri pachaka - nyengo yachisanu isanakwane komanso koyambirira kwamasika. Kudulira nthawi yophukira kumateteza m'chilengedwe, chifukwa pakuwononga, nthambi zosalimba ndi zoonda zimachotsedwa.

Kudulira masika kumachitika mu February-Marichi. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikupanga korona wokongola wokhala ndi mphukira zambiri zazing'ono, kumapeto kwake komwe masamba amapangidwa.

Njira yodulira ili ndi izi:

1. Choyamba ndi kuchotsa timitengo tating'onoting'ono tofooka. Pa iwo, mwina, sipadzakhala maluwa, ndipo ngati angatero, adzakhala ofooka kwambiri.
2. Tsopano mutha kupitiliza kuchotsa nthambi zowuma komanso zowonda kwambiri.
3. Dulani mphukira zomwe zimayikidwa pakatikati. Izi zidzateteza kuti chitsamba chisakule kwambiri.
4. Mukamadzulira mphukira, kumbukirani kuti koronayo ndi woyenera. Dulani pamtunda wa 1.5-2 cm kuchokera pamfundo.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji mutatha ndondomekoyi?

Kuyatsa

Maluwawo amakonda kuyatsa kosakanikirana, chifukwa chake mutadulira, ikani mphika wazomera pamawindo oyang'ana kumpoto kapena kum'mawa. Ngati kulibe kuwala kokwanira, ndiye kuti maluwa osowa ndi ochepa amapangika pa mphukira zowonda komanso zofooka.

Kuthirira

Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chokwanira. Tiyenera kusamala kuti dothi lapamwamba lisaume. Gwiritsani madzi okhaokha ofewa. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kawiri pamwezi, ndipo kumapeto - 1-2 pa sabata.

Feteleza

Ndikofunika kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mavalidwe nthawi yachisanu ndikudulira nthawi yachilimwe ndikupitilira mpaka nthawi yophukira. Mutha kugula feteleza wapadera m'sitololakonzedwa kuti maluwa. Koma muzigwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru.

Ngati duwa ladzaza, ndiye kuti limera masamba obiriwira, ndipo maluwa amakhala osauka. Pofuna kupewa izi, musapitirire kamodzi pamasabata awiri. Posankha mankhwala, m'pofunika kuti akhale ndi zinthu zotsatirazi: potaziyamu, phosphorous, magnesium, nayitrogeni (otsika kwambiri).

Kuphatikiza apo, pali malamulo otsatirawa omwe akulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritsidwe ntchito mukamadyetsa fuchsia mutadulira:

• Ikani michere yokha m'nthaka yonyowa.
• Sakanizani feteleza wathanzi ndi madzi kawiri kuposa momwe amasonyezera. Apo ayi, sipadzakhala maluwa, koma masambawo ayamba kukula mofulumira.
• Osadyetsa duwa m'nyengo yozizira.

Mutha kudziwa za momwe chisamaliro choyenera cha fuchsia chiyenera kukhalira kunyumba pano.

Kukula, kubereka ndikupatsanso maluwa

Kuika maluwa kumayenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse... Izi zikuwongolera kuti mizu yomwe ikuluikulu ikhale ndi malo ambiri. Pobzala, gwiritsani mphika wa ceramic wapakati, wonyezimira. Chifukwa chake ndikuti nthawi yotentha mu chidebe cha pulasitiki, dothi limafunda mwachangu, ndipo kutentha kwa mizu kumathandizira kutsika kwa masamba.

Ponena za nthaka, fuchsia siyikakamiza zofunikira zilizonse, koma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lomwe limapezeka pazinthu izi: nthaka yowonongeka, peat ndi mchenga (3: 2: 1).

Zofunika! Muyenera kusamalira ngalande. Kuti muchite izi, ikani dothi lowonjezera pansi pamphika.

Osabzala chomeracho, koma ndi bwino kuchisamutsa pamodzi ndi dothi lapansi, ndikudzaza ndi dothi lozungulira. Izi zidzateteza kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndikuthandizira kukula kwa maluwa. Musanaike fuchsia, dulani 1/3 kutalika kwa mphukira zonse.

Ponena za kuberekana kwa fuchsia, kumatha kuchitika ndi mbewu, zodula ndi masamba.

Tidakambirana mwatsatanetsatane zakukula fuchsia ndikuzisamalira m'nkhaniyi.

Mbewu

Njirayi siitchuka. Cholinga chake ndikuti kuti tipeze mbewu, chomeracho chikuyenera kuti chinyamulire mungu, kenako ndikolole. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yambewu siyingakupangitseni kuti mukhale ndi duwa lokhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.

Zodula

Njirayi ndi yosavuta komanso yotchuka kwambiri. Ndondomeko:

1. Dulani cuttings masika ndi yophukira. Kutalika kwawo kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 7 cm.
2. Ikani cuttings pamalo ozizira. Izi zitha kuphatikizira kapu yamadzi kapena mchenga wonyowa.
3. Pambuyo pa masabata atatu, mizu imapangidwa. Ino ndi nthawi yabwino kubzala mbewu m'nthaka.
4. Gwiritsani miphika yaying'ono kapena makapu otayika odulira.

Kenako, mutha kuwonera kanema pomwe mudzawona kufalikira kwa fuchsia ndi cuttings:

Mapepala

Njirayi ndiyosavuta komanso yachangu. Ndikofunika kudula tsamba lolimba kwambiri, kuliika mu gawo lotayirira komanso lonyowa ndi 1 cm, ndikuphimba ndi mtsuko pamwamba. Mphukira zing'onozing'ono zikangopangidwa, kenaka ikani mbeuyo mumphika wokulirapo.

Matenda

Chomeracho sichidwala kawirikawiri. Matenda amatha chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera, mutadulira... Ambiri ndi awa:

• Dzimbiri... Mutha kuzindikira matendawa chifukwa chakupezeka kwa mawanga abulauni mkati mwamkati mwa tsamba. Matendawa ndi mafangasi ndipo amatha kubweretsa kudulira ngati zida zogwiritsira ntchito maluwa omwe akhudzidwa sizikhala ndi mankhwala. mwachangu kuchotsa masamba omwe akhudzidwa, tengani madzi a Bordeaux pakadutsa masiku 2-3.
• Mizu yowola... Matendawa amapangidwa chifukwa cha chinyezi chosayenera. Chomera chopatsa thanzi, mizu imakhala yoyera komanso yotanuka. Ngati panthawi yopatsa mbewu zinapezeka kuti mizu ndi yakuda kwambiri, ndiye kuti iyi ndi mizu yovunda.

  Chenjezo! Kuchiritsa duwa sikugwira ntchito, chifukwa chake muyenera kuchichotsa. Ngakhale mutha kukhala ndi nthawi yodula zidutswazo ndikuzizula.

• Chlorosis... Matendawa amayamba chifukwa chakuthirira kosayenera, osati ndi kukhazikika, koma ndi madzi apampopi. Masamba amayamba kusanduka achikasu. Kuti mumubwezeretse kukhala wowoneka bwino, m'pofunika kukonzanso njira yothirira.

Kudulira Fuchsia ndi njira yofunikira yaulimi, popanda chomeracho sichitha pachimake. Njirayi ndiyosavuta, kotero ngakhale wolemba maluwa woyamba akhoza kutero. Koma ngati izi sizinachitike, ndiye kuti chomeracho chizikhala chonyansa, kuchuluka kwa masamba kumachepa, monganso kukula kwawo.

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