Sintra Palace - mpando wa mafumu achi Portuguese
Sintra National Palace kapena City Palace ili pakatikati pa mzindawo. Lero, malo okhala mafumu ndi aboma ndipo ndi amodzi mwa malo omwe alendo amapitako ku Portugal. Nyumba yachifumuyi ikuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wamalo a UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Ulendo wakale komanso zomangamanga
Kapangidwe koyera ngati chipale chofewa ku Sintra amadziwika mosavuta ndi nsanja zake ziwiri zazitali za mita 33 - ma cones amenewa ndi chimneys zakhitchini ndi zotupa. Mwa nyumba zachifumu zonse ku Sintra, ndi National Castle yomwe ndiyotetezedwa bwino, popeza inali nyumba yokhazikika ya mamembala achifumu kuyambira zaka za 15 mpaka 19th.
Mbiri yachifumuyo imayambira m'zaka za zana la 12, pomwe mfumu ya Chipwitikizi Afonso I idagonjetsa Sintra ndikupanga nyumba yachifumu malo ake okhala.
Kwa zaka mazana awiri, nyumbayi sinakonzedwe kapena kusintha mawonekedwe ake.
M'zaka za zana la 14, King Dinis I adaganiza zokulitsa gawo lachifumu - chapempheroli linawonjezeredwa. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 15, Monarch João I adayamba kumanganso nyumba zachifumu ku Stntra. Munthawi yaulamuliro wake, nyumba yayikulu yachifumu idamangidwa, chipilalacho chimakongoletsedwa ndi zipilala zokongola komanso mawindo azenera, okongoletsedwa mwanjira yapadera ya Manueline.
Zotsatira zakukonzanso, zokopa zakunja ndi zamkati zimagwirizana masitaelo ambiri. Poyamba, mawonekedwe achi Moor adapambana pakupanga nyumba yachifumu ya Sintra ku Portugal, koma kwazaka mazana ambiri zomangidwanso ndikumanganso, zotsalira zake zidatsalira. Zambiri zomwe zatsala ndikubwezeretsedwanso munyumba yachifumu ndizaka nthawi ya ulamuliro wa John I, yemwe adatenga nawo gawo pantchito yomanga ndi kukonzanso.
Gawo lachiwiri lakumanganso nyumbayi lidzagwera m'zaka za zana la 16 ndi ulamuliro wa King Manuel I. Munthawi imeneyi, kalembedwe ka Gothic ndi Renaissance anali mu mafashoni. Malinga ndi lingaliro lachifumu, masitayilo a Manueline ndi India adawonjezeredwa pakupanga nyumba yachifumu. Anali Manuel I yemwe adamanga Hall of Arms, yokongoletsedwa ndi denga lopangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe, pomwe zovala za mabanja olemekezeka kwambiri ku Portugal, kuphatikiza yachifumu, zimayikidwa.
Pambuyo pazaka za zana la 16, mamembala achifumu achi Portuguese sanabwere kunyumba yachifumu nthawi zambiri, koma anali otsimikiza kusintha china mkati. Mu 1755, nyumba yachifumuyo idawonongeka kwambiri chifukwa cha chivomerezi, koma idabwezeretsedwa mwachangu, mawonekedwe adayambiranso mawonekedwe awo akale, mipando yachikale idabweretsedwa ndipo matailosi a ceramic adabwezeretsedwanso.
Zolemba! Nyumba yachifumu yochezeredwa kwambiri komanso yapadera ku Sintra ndi Pena. Zambiri mwatsatanetsatane za iye zimaperekedwa patsamba lino.
Mukuwona chiyani mnyumba yachifumu lero?
Chipinda chilichonse cha Sintra National Palace chimadzutsa chidwi komanso chidwi.
Wowala kwambiri komanso wowoneka bwino kwambiri ndi Nyumba Yankhondo kapena Nyumba Yankhondo, yomwe mawindo ake amayang'ana kunyanja. Malinga ndi nthano ina, mfumu ya Portugal, pokhala mchipinda chino, idawona kapena kukumana ndi zombozi. Chipindacho ndichotchuka chifukwa chakudenga kwake, komwe kuli malaya 72 amabanja apamwamba mdzikolo.
Swan Hall imakongoletsedwera kalembedwe ka Manueline. Denga la chipinda limakongoletsedwa ndi utoto wokongola - likuwonetsa ma swans, ndichifukwa chake chipinda chimatchedwa choncho. Mwambo wachifumu wachifumu unachitikira pano.
Pansi pake pali Palace Chapel, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi King Dinish ndipo idapangidwa ndi King Manuel I.
Chipinda makumi anayi chimakongoletsedwa ndi mbalame; nthano yachifumu imalumikizidwa mchipindachi. Nthawi ina mfumukaziyi idapeza mwamuna wake ali wovuta pomwe amapsompsona mzimayi wodikirira. Komabe, mfumuyi idakana izi mwanjira iliyonse ndipo, kuti miseche makumi anayiyo isaphwanyenso idyll ya banja, adalamula kuti ajambule kudenga kwa nyumbayo ndi mbalame. Apa akuwonetsedwa ndendende momwe amakhalira azimayi okwana 136. Nyani iliyonse imagwira pamlomo pake chizindikiro "cha ulemu" ndi duwa - chizindikiro cha banja lachifumu lachi Portuguese.
Nyumba ya Moorish imadziwikanso kuti Arabia - iyi ndi chipinda chachifumu. Kuwonetsedwa apa ndi tile yakale kwambiri ya azleju ceramic ku Portugal.
Kakhitchini inamangidwa kutali ndi nyumba yachifumu kuti athetse ngozi zamoto. Moto wophikira chakudya unayatsidwa pansi, ndipo mapaipi ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mpweya, womwe alendo masiku ano amapeza nyumba yachifumu.
Maphwando amachitika ndikutumikiridwa ku nyumbayi lero, chinthu chachikulu ndikuwunika malamulo achitetezo. Madzi amaperekedwa kunyumba yachifumu kuchokera kuphiri.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi ndi: Monteiro Castle ndi nyumba yachifumu ku Sintra yokhala ndi zomangamanga zachilendo.
Momwe mungafikire kumeneko
Sitima zapansi panthaka zimayambira likulu la Portugal kupita ku Sintra, ulendowu umatenga mphindi 40 zokha. Sitima zimachoka mphindi 10-20 zilizonse kuyambira 5:40 m'mawa mpaka 01:00 am. Ndondomekoyi imatha kuwonedwa patsamba lovomerezeka la Portuguese Railways www.cp.pt. Pali njira zingapo:
- kuchokera pasiteshoni ya Rossio yomwe ili pakatikati pa Lisbon kupita ku Sintra station;
- kuchokera ku Orient station kudzera pa Entrecampos station.
Mutha kulipira paulendo wapamtunda ndi khadi ya VIVA Viagem, apa tikiti yopita njira imodzi idzawononga ma 2.25 euros. Khadilo liyenera kulumikizidwa ndi chipangizocho pachipangizo chapadera pofika pomwe amafikira.
Ndikofunika! Ngati mukukhala pakatikati pa Lisbon, ndizosavuta kuti mubwerere kuchokera ku Sintra pa sitima kupita ku station ya Rossio.
Ndizosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa kuyenda kuchokera pa siteshoni, ulendowu umatenga pafupifupi kotala la ola limodzi. Ngati simukufuna kuyenda wapansi, tengani basi - ayi. 434 kapena 435. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti nthawi yachilimwe muyenera kuyimirira pamzere wautali. Malo okwerera basi ali kumanja kwa nyumba yamasiteshoni.
Ngati mukuyenda pagalimoto, tsatirani IC19 ngati mukuchokera ku Lisbon. Kuchokera ku Mafra - msewu IC30. Kuchokera ku Cascais - msewu waukulu EN9 kudzera pa A5.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Zambiri zothandiza
- Royal Palace ku Sintra ili ku Largo Rainha Dona Amelia, 2710-616.
- Mutha kukaona nyumbayi tsiku lililonse kuyambira 9-30 mpaka 19-00, mutha kugula matikiti ndikulowa m'derali mpaka 18-30.
Mitengo yamatikiti:
- wamkulu (wazaka 18-64) - 10 EUR
- ana (kuyambira 6 mpaka 17 azaka) - 8.5 EUR
- kwa opuma pantchito (opitilira 65) - 8.5 EUR.
- tikiti yabanja (akulu awiri ndi ana awiri) - 33 EUR.
Mitengo patsamba ili ndi ya Meyi 2019.
Zindikirani! Pali nyumba zisanu ku Sintra.
Ngati mukufuna kuwawona onse tsiku limodzi, ndiye kuti pali nthawi yokwanira, yongoyenda mozungulira nyumba yachifumu. Ngati mukufuna kufufuza zamkati, tsiku limodzi limakwanira nyumba zitatu zokha. Pafupifupi, kuchezera nyumba yachifumu imodzi kumatenga maola 1.5.
Sintra National Palace ili pakatikati pa mzindawu pafupi ndi holoyo. Mwa nyumba zachifumu zonse zomwe Sintra ali nazo, nyumba yachifumu ndiyo yakale kwambiri. Kuzindikira nyumbayi ndikosavuta - padenga pake padayikidwa chimney zikuluzikulu ziwiri. Ngakhale kuti zokongoletsera zamkati mwa maholo sizikhala zokongola komanso zapamwamba ngati nyumba zina zachifumu ku Europe, alendo ambiri amabwera ku Sintra kuti adzasangalale ndimlengalenga ndikubwerera mmbuyo munthawi yake.
Kanema: momwe nyumba yachifumu imawonekera kunja ndi mkati.