Kubzala masiku a radish: ndi nthawi yanji yobzala m'malo osiyanasiyana, kunyumba ndi panja?

Radishi ndi masamba abwino kwambiri ochokera kubanja la Kabichi, omwe ali ndi zinthu zambiri zopindulitsa. Olima dimba ambiri amalima pamalopo, koma ndikofunikira kuganizira nthawi yobzala, apo ayi chomeracho sichingakhale ndi nthawi yolowera kubala zipatso, kapena kufa.

Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za nthawi yomwe kumakhala kopindulitsa kwambiri kubzala radish kunyumba, wowonjezera kutentha kapena malo otseguka, komanso kudziwa zotsatira za kufesa mbewu mosayembekezereka.

Zotsatira za kubzala mbewu mosayembekezereka

Chomera chomwe chikuwerengedwa chimafunikira maola ochepa masana, radish ili ndi malo ake enieni - maluwa - ngati mungafese mbewu zamasamba molawirira kwambiri (nthawi yabwino yofesa kwa kucha koyambirira ndi Marichi, kubzala sikulimbikitsidwa), maluwa adzachitika mkatikati mwa chilimwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchotsedwa kwa michere muzuwo ku maluwa , zotsatira zake zitha kukhala kutaya zokolola. Ndipo ndikamabzala koyambirira kwamitundu yozizira, ming'alu imawoneka pazomera.

Ndikakhala ndi nthawi yayitali masana, radish imapereka mivi, mizu imakhala yolimba kwambiri komanso yosagwiritsika ntchito, ndipo maluwa amachotsa michere yonse pagawo lodyedwa.

Nchiyani chimatsimikizira nthawi yomwe muyenera kubzala mbewu?

Nthawi yobzala imatsimikizika makamaka ndi mitundu yazomera:

• pali zipatso zoyambirira zazing'ono, zimapsa m'masiku 40-50;
• kucha koyambirira (chilimwe), nthawi yakucha ndi masiku 50-65;
• Kutha (nthawi yophukira kapena nthawi yozizira), zipsa masiku 90-110.

Nyengo imakhudzanso nthawi yofikira:

• Kutentha komanso kumwera, pakati pa Julayi ndi nthawi yoyenera, pomwe mizuyo imakhala ndi mwayi woponya mivi.
• Eni munda m'madera ozizira otentha amalangizidwa kuti abzale radish theka lachiwiri la Juni.

Ndibwino kuti tsiku lobzala likhale bata komanso mitambo, popeza radish ndi chomera chosazizira chomwe chimakonda dothi lonyowa.

Ndi nthawi yanji yobzala mbewu?

Nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka

Malinga ndi kalendala yoyendera mwezi, masiku abwino obzala radish ndi awa:

• Marichi 1, 5, 23-25, 28, 29;
• Epulo 2, 20, 23, 25, 26, 29;
• Meyi 4, 21, 23, 26, 28;
• Juni 1.19, 24, 29;
• Julayi 20, 25, 30.

Pokolola masika, mbewu zimafesedwa kuyambira Disembala mpaka February, zikuwoneka kuti kwatentha.

M'malo osiyanasiyana: kunyumba, wowonjezera kutentha, pamalo otseguka

1. Kulima masamba mu wowonjezera kutentha ikuthandizani kuti mukolole bwino nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira, ndikofunikira kuti nthaka izitha kutentha mpaka madigiri 15, komanso malo obisalirako amayenera kupuma mpweya, zotsatira zake zidzakhala zokolola zochuluka za radish. Madeti obzala mbewu mu wowonjezera kutentha siofunikira kwenikweni, chinthu chachikulu ndikusamalira mosamala, ndikofunikira kuti mubzale mbewu wowonjezera kutentha mu Seputembara-Disembala.
2. Njira yakunyumba Iyenso ndi yabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukula radish chaka chonse, kutentha kokwanira ndi madigiri 15-22. M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimatha kusamutsidwa kupita mchipinda, nthawi yotentha - poyera. Ndizowona kukulitsa radish kunyumba, koma sizotheka pazachuma: ndalama zofunikira zidzachitika pakukhazikitsa zinthu zomwe zikufanana ndi malo otseguka.

Kukula radish mumera ndi njira yopanda mmera:

• Mukamakula radishes mu mbande, muyenera kuyamba kufesa theka lachiwiri la Marichi. Kuika mbande m'mabedi kumachitika patatha mwezi umodzi, pomwe masamba awiri amapangika pa mbande.
• Kwa chomera chodabwitsachi monga radish, njira yolima yopanda mbewu nthawi zina imagwiritsidwa ntchito: dothi pambuyo pa chisanu litasungunuka ndipo kutentha kwa madigiri 3-5 ndi koyenera kubzala mbewu panja, makamaka mu Epulo. Kulima kudzapitilira modekha kutentha kwa madigiri 18-20 ndipo osadumphika mwadzidzidzi.

  Radishi amadziwika ndi mbewu zazikulu, chomeracho chimakula mwachangu, kupatula apo, chimakhala chosazizira, choncho chimafesedwa pansi popanda mmera. Ndibwino kuti mubzale mbeu kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena mu Ogasiti.

Kutengera mtundu wa masamba

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi liti, m'mwezi uti wamasika kapena chilimwe, mutha kubzala masamba pamalo otseguka kapena mbande, kutengera mtundu ndi mitundu: Daikon, Maiskaya, wakuda ndi ena.

• Black radish nthawi zambiri mochedwa kapena pakatikati pa nyengo, chifukwa chake, mbewu zake zimabzalidwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka koyambirira kwa Ogasiti; posungira nthawi yachisanu, nthawi kuyambira Julayi mpaka Ogasiti ndiyabwino.
• Msuzi woyera (kuphatikiza daikon) ndi nyengo yapakatikati, ndipo kubzala kumachitika masika. Daikon ndi yoyenera kulima chaka chonse mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo iyenera kubzalidwa pamalo otseguka kumapeto kwa Meyi.
• Mitundu yobiriwira yobiriwira "Mkazi wamkazi wobiriwira" ndi "Margelanskaya" akukhwima msanga, ndipo "Yuzhanka" - kucha mochedwa. Chakumapeto kwa Epulo - koyambirira kwa Meyi, mitundu yakucha yakucha imafesedwa: Maiskaya, Ladushka, Sultan - kuti mugwiritse ntchito chilimwe. Nthawi yabwino yobzala radish yocheperako yomwe ikufunika kuti isungidwe kwanthawi yayitali imawerengedwa kuti ndi nthawi kuyambira theka lachiwiri la Juni mpaka Julayi, monga Doctor, Chernavka, Negryanka, Winter wozungulira wakuda.

M'madera osiyanasiyana: ku Siberia, dera la Moscow, ku Urals

Pansipa pamaganiziridwa nthawi yobzala chikhalidwe ku Siberia, Urals, m'chigawo cha Moscow.

• Ku Siberia, mitundu yoyambirira ya radish imafesedwa pamabedi pasanathe pakati pa Meyi, mbeu yotere imatha kukololedwa kumapeto kwa Julayi - Ogasiti. Ndi chizolowezi chodzala radish yachisanu ku Siberia kumapeto kwa theka la Juni; mizu yosungira m'nyengo yozizira imakhala ndi nthawi yakupsa isanayambike chisanu, ngakhale m'malo ozizira.
• Epulo - koyambirira kwa Meyi ndi nthawi yabwino kubzala mbewu zophunziridwa mdera la Moscow. Kudera lino, mutha kubzala radishes nyengo yozizira isanakwane, inde, mitundu yochedwa.
• Zanyengo za Urals zimasiyana pang'ono ndi zomwe zili ku Siberia, chifukwa chake malamulo obzala radish ali ofanana, komabe, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kubzala mbewu m'malo otseguka koyambirira kwa Meyi, ndi mitundu yachisanu mu Julayi.

Chifukwa chake, zatsatanetsatane wa nthawi yobzala radish yalandiridwa, chinthu chachikulu sikuti chisokoneze mitunduyo ndikuwonetsa masamba kuti akhale otalika kwambiri tsiku lowala. Muyenera kumvera madeti molingana ndi kalendala yoyendera mwezi ya chaka chofananira ndipo musaphonye kubzala masika, apo ayi mutha kusiidwa opanda mbewu zabwino kwambiri.

Onerani kanemayo: How To Grow Radish From Radish. Episode 12. (June 2024).