Zonse za aloe spinous: katundu wothandiza ndi mawonekedwe akusamalira

Aloe spinous ndi aloe wotchuka kwambiri. Imakula msanga, ndikupanga gawo lokongoletsera. Masamba ojambulidwa amasiyanitsidwa ndi zokongoletsa zapadera zazitali zazingwe - ndevu. Chomeracho sichimangokhalira kusamalira ndipo ndi choyenera kuswana ngakhale kwa katswiri wamaluwa.

Munkhaniyi muphunzira momwe mungasamalire aloeyu kunyumba, ndi matenda ati omwe angawakhudze, komanso momwe mungafalitsire chomeracho pogwiritsa ntchito kudula ndi masamba.

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

Aloe spinous (aloe aristata) ndi amtundu wa Aloe wabanja la Asphodelic. Zokoma zosatha ndi chomera chomera. Dziko lakwawo lakukula ndikumwera kwa Africa, Kingdom of Lesotho. Mitundu ya aloe imeneyi imadziwika kuti Haworthia.

Chomera m'nyumba chimatha kutalika mpaka masentimita 15 mpaka 20... Tsinde ndi lalifupi. Chitsambacho ndichophatikizana. Masamba ndi wandiweyani, mnofu, wamazinyo, owopsya, wobiriwira wobiriwira, ndi madontho oyera, akukula mozungulira. Amakula mpaka masentimita 10. Mphepete mwake mumaloza, kumapeto kwake kuli ma awns opotoka - mitsempha yoyera ngati ulusi. Mitambo imapezekanso m'mphepete mwa masamba. Mbali imeneyi imawerengedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro cha aloe wopota.

Masamba amatengedwa mu rosettes yayikulu, mpaka 50-60 cm m'mimba mwake. Chomeracho chimakula mofulumira, mu chaka chimodzi chimakula mpaka masamba 6 - 8 atsopano.

Maluwawo ndi a lalanje, ndi achikasu, omwe amakhala pamtunda wautali... Maluwawo amatambasula mawonekedwe, matumba, olumikizidwa m'maburashi osiyanasiyana. Muzu wa nthambi, wopanda pake.

Chithunzi

Onani chithunzichi ndi aloe aristata pansipa:

Ndi liti ndipo limamasula bwanji?

Chomeracho chimamasula kumapeto kwa masika - koyambirira kwa chilimwe. Duwa limatulutsa muvi wowongoka - peduncle. Pamwambapo pali inflorescence yoboola pakati. Maluwawo ndi a sing'anga kutalika, oblong, lalanje kapena wachikasu. Maluwa ndi otayirira, olemera.

Mankhwala ndi opindulitsa

Zomwe mankhwalawa amapanga ndizapadera.... Lili ndi amino acid ambiri - lycine, glycine, ndi zina zambiri. Mulinso ma polysaccharides, flavonoids, michere yothandiza ya zinc, iron ndi chlorine. Aloe osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi mavitamini a B, carotene, ascorbic acid, tocopherol. Ubwino wazomera izi zimafikira madera otsatirawa:

• Mu mankhwala, madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati machiritso, oletsa antibacterial. Kukonzekera kwa zinthu zachilengedwe zopangira ntchito kumagwiritsa ntchito mano, matenda achikazi, urology.
• Mu njira zina zamankhwala, masamba opindika a aloe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuperewera kwama vitamini. Madzi amathandiza kutupa kwa zikope, kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe.

  Madzi ochiritsa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunja ndi mkati.
• Mu cosmetology, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafuta, shampoo zochotsera, mafuta otayika tsitsi.

Kusamalira kunyumba

Kutentha

Aloe spinous amakonda kutentha. Kutentha koyenera kwakukula panyumba ndi 22 - 27ᵒС... Chitsamba chimalekerera kutentha ndi chilala bwino.

Munthawi yopuma, kutentha kwa zomwe zili mkati sikuyenera kuloledwa kutsikira pansi pa 12 - 10 ᵒС.

M'chilimwe, zimamveka bwino pakhonde ndi pakhonde, mpweya wabwino umalimbikitsa kukula ndi maluwa.

Kuthirira

Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri. Maluwawo amalekerera chilala kuposa kusefukira... Gawo lokhalo ndilo lokhathamizidwa, pang'ono pang'ono, liyenera kuthiriridwa pazu. Madzi sayenera kulowa pansi pamasamba.

Kuthirira chilimwe kumabwerezedwa pomwe dothi lapamwamba limauma mpaka masentimita 1 - 1.5. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitika 1 - 2 kamodzi pamwezi. Ngati miphika ili pafupi ndi ma radiator, kuthirira kumatha kuwonjezeka.

The gawo lapansi sayenera yonyowa pokonza - waukulu chikhalidwe kusunga aloe spinous.

Kupopera mbewu kowonjezera kumatsutsana ndi duwa ili.... Chinyezi sichiyenera kupitirira 40 - 50%. Pambuyo kuthirira, ndibwino kuti kumasula gawo lapansi pang'ono.

Madzi othirira amayenera kutentha, kutentha, ndi kulekanitsa masiku osachepera 3 - 4.

Kuwala

Aloe spinous amakonda kuwala, koma kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikotsutsana nako... Ndi bwino kukhazikitsa miphika kumwera chakum'mawa, kumwera chakumadzulo kwa nyumbayo.

Kuperewera kwa kuwala kumachedwetsa kukula kwa peduncle, maluwa ndi ovuta.

M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kuwonjezera zowonjezera kuunikira kwa maola 2 - 3 patsiku ngati duwa lili pamalo osayatsa bwino.

Kudulira

Kudulira Bush sikofunikira pa mitundu ya aloe iyi... Kudulira ukhondo ndikofunikira mukamaika duwa. Masamba owuma owonongeka ndi matenda ndi mizu amadulidwa. Komanso, mutatha maluwa, inflorescence youma imachotsedwa limodzi ndi tsinde.

Zovala zapamwamba

Duwa limakhala ndi umuna pakukula kokha. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera mavitamini kwa okometsera.

Aloe spinous amadyetsedwa osapitilira kawiri pamwezi kudzera kuthirira.

Mphika

Zodzala zodzala zitha kusankhidwa pazinthu zilizonse, duwa silosangalatsa... Mphikawo nthawi zambiri sugwiritsidwa ntchito mozama, koma wotakasuka mokwanira, kutengera kapangidwe ka mizu. Mukamabzala, nthambi zomwe zimatulutsa nthambi zimayenera kukhala momasuka mchidebecho.

Tumizani

Kuika nthawi zambiri kumachitika mu Marichi - Epulo. Maluwa achichepere amabzalidwa chaka chilichonse. Kufikira zaka 5 mpaka 6, mutha kubzala mbewu mchaka chimodzi. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira, yopepuka. Gawo lapadera limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa cacti kapena succulents. Mutha kupanga nokha chisakanizo.

Kapangidwe ka nthaka kusakaniza:

• Dziko la Sod - 2 hours
• Malo obiriwira - 1 tsp
• Mchenga wonyezimira - 1 tsp
• Ngalande za dothi lokulitsa.

Kuti mukhale ndi asidi, mutha kuwonjezera peat pang'ono pa gawo lapansi.

Ndondomeko ya kumuika si yovuta:

1. Chosanjikiza cha ngalande chotalika masentimita 2 - 3 chimayikidwa.
2. Gawo lapansi limatsanulidwa.
3. Nthaka yothira.
4. Duwa limabzalidwa pamodzi ndi mtanda wadothi, njira yosamutsira imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
5. Kutentha kwa zomwe zili ndi 20 - 22ᵒС.
6. Miphika siimayatsidwa ndi dzuwa lowala, mbande zimangoyenda pang'onopang'ono padzuwa.

Kubereka

Tsinde cuttings

Njirayi ndiyopweteka kwambiri komanso yovomerezeka kwa aloe wopota. Kudula kosiyanitsa - ana atha kukhala pafupi ndi maluwa azaka zitatu... Mbali zake zimasiyanitsidwa pansi pa rosette.

Ndondomeko ikuchitika mchaka:

1. Mitengo yodzipatula imathandizidwa ndi phulusa kapena matabwa otsegulidwa.
2. Youma cuttings kwa maola 24 mumthunzi.
3. Kubzala zimayambira zimabzalidwa mu gawo lokhathamira.
4. Miphika yaying'ono imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozika mizu; sizikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mumphika waukulu nthawi yomweyo.
5. Kusintha kwapafupipafupi kwa gawo lapansi ndikofunikira.
6. Pambuyo pozika mizu, mbande zimabzalidwa m'miphika yosiyana.

Kuti muzimitse bwino mizu ya cuttings, kutentha kwa mpweya mpaka 20 ° C, kuyatsa bwino kumafunika.

Zodula zamasamba

Njirayi siyopereka chitsimikizo cha 100% chopambana. Masamba nthawi zambiri amavunda, mizu imamera pang'onopang'ono.

Mapulani olekanitsa mapepala:

1. Tsamba limasiyanitsidwa lalikulu, lalikulu, m'munsi.
2. Tsamba louma mufiriji kwa maola 24.
3. Malo odulidwayo amathandizidwa ndi mahomoni okula muzu.
4. Ngalande, chisakanizo cha nthaka chimayikidwa mu chidebe chodzala.
5. Nthaka pamwamba wothira bwino.
6. Masamba amakula ndi 2 - 3 cm.
7. Mbeu zimakutidwa ndi zojambulazo.
8. Amafuna mpweya wabwino tsiku lililonse, kutentha kwa mpweya - 22 - 24 ᵒС.
9. Kuyika mizu kumachitika mkati mwa masabata atatu kapena 4.

Mwachidule za matenda

Matenda ndi tizirombo zimawoneka chifukwa cha kuthirira kosayenera... Zikuluzikulu ndizo:

• Kuchokera ku chinyezi chochuluka, imvi ndi zowola zimayamba, nyongolotsi zimayamba. Muyenera kuthandizira tizilombo tchire, kusinthira pang'ono gawo lapansi, kudulira ukhondo kapena kumuika.
• Kangaude ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono titha kuwoneka chifukwa cha kutentha komanso mpweya wovuta. Tsukani masamba ndi madzi sopo kapena methyl mowa wochepetsedwa ndi madzi mu 1: 1 ratio.
• Kuchokera kutsika kwakutentha, tsamba la masamba limapezeka.
• Chifukwa chosowa kuwala, mphukira zimachotsedwa, kukongoletsa kwatayika.

Kuti aloe wopota akule bwino, maluwa adafika munthawi yake ndipo anali ataliatali, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa zofunikira pakusunga chomeracho.

Onerani kanemayo: NEWTEK NDI END-TO-END IP WORKFLOW. LIVE (July 2024).