Chilichonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa za kukongola kwachilendo Mammillaria kutalikirana

Mamillaria ndi mtundu wa nkhadze womwe umalimidwa mnyumba zobiriwira komanso kunyumba. Mwa mitundu yonse, Mammillaria yolowetsedwayo ndiosangalatsa kwambiri.

Mitengo yake yokwawa ndi maluwa yowala siyisiya wolima aliyense osayanjanitsika. M'nkhaniyi tikufotokozerani mwatsatanetsatane za chomerachi, monga: nkhonozi zimasiyana bwanji ndi obala; ndi malamulo ati omusamalira; momwe amachulukitsira. Ndipo, ndithudi, tidzakuwuzani matenda omwe angawononge maluwa.

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

Mammillaria elongata (Latin mammillaria elongata) ndi nkhono yopanda nthanga yomwe imakula mwachilengedwe kuchokera kumwera kwa United States kupita pakatikati pa Latin America. Yoyenera kulimidwa kunyumba mdera lililonse la Russia, chifukwa ndizosowa kusamalira, osadwala kwambiri.

Mawonekedwe ndi kusiyana kwa mitundu ina yazomera

Mammillaria kutalika kwake kumakhala ndi zimayambira zingapo zolimba komanso zazitali, m'mimba mwake zimafika masentimita 4. Pamene tchire limakula, zimayambira zimapindika ndikupitiliza kukula. Pamwamba pake pali okutidwa ndi ziphuphu zoyera.

Pakati pa maluwa a nkhadze, korona wa maluwa ang'onoang'ono ofiira amapangidwa. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa mammillaria otalikirana kuchokera ku mitundu ina ndikuti pamene kuyendetsa mungu kumachitika, zipatso ngati zipatso zimatha kupanga.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji nkhadze?

Kuyatsa

Mammillaria amatalika ndikukula ndikuwala bwino, koma masana pazenera lakumwera, kuyerekezera kapena kuwulutsa pafupipafupi kudzafunika. Nthawi yamaluwa, ndikofunikira kupatsa kactus ndi maola 16 akuunikira.pogwiritsa ntchito nyali zowonjezera.

Kutentha

Mammillaria kutalika amalola ngakhale kutentha kwambiri. Koma m'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimayenera kupumula. Kuti muchite izi, ziyenera kuikidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 10-15.

Kuthirira

Sikofunikira kwenikweni kuthira mammillaria ataliatali, ndikubaya madzi m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Nthaka iyenera kuyanika kwathunthu. M'nyengo yotentha, imwani madzi kawiri pamwezi, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, kamodzi pamwezi, moisten pang'ono pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Mpweya wouma siwoipa kwambiri, koma kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumatha kuchitidwa chifukwa cha ukhondo.

Zovala zapamwamba

Kukula mwachangu komanso maluwa ochulukirapo a mammillaria, ndikofunikira kupanga chakudya chinacholinga cha cacti. Ndi bwino kuchita izi kuyambira Epulo mpaka Okutobala, ndikuwonjezera fetereza ndi madzi othirira malinga ndi malangizo okonzekera.

Tumizani

Mammillaria elongata yolumikizidwa iyenera kuikidwa zaka zitatu kapena zitatu zilizonse. Izi zimachitika mchaka. Musanadzalemo, ndikofunikira kuthirira mpira wadothi kuti mizu ikhale yosiyanitsidwa bwino ndi mphika.

Ndondomeko:

1. Tumizani kansalu kameneka, tsambani mizu ndi madzi othamanga ndikudzilekanitsa mosamala.
2. Bzalani chomera chodzazidwa m'makontena osiyana.
3. Mphikawo uyenera kukhala wokulirapo, wolimba, komanso wokhala ndi mabowo akuluakulu.
4. Pansi pa beseni, ikani ngalande zowonjezera kapena zadothi.
5. Monga dothi, chisakanizo chopezeka posakaniza peat, turf ndi nthaka ya masamba, mchenga ndi woyenera. Tengani zigawozi mofanana.

Wofalitsa ndi mbewu ndi mbali mphukira

Ana

Imeneyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri yoswana.

Ndondomeko:

1. Konzani miphika yosalala yodzala, ndipo phatikizani turf ndi mchenga kuti mupeze nthaka.
2. Sungunulani nthaka pang'ono, siyanitsani ana mosamala kuchokera ku chomera cha amayi.
3. Ikani mwanayo pamwamba panthaka, mumudinize pang'ono pansi, koma osati mozama.
4. Mpaka mizu ipangidwe, muyenera kupanga chithandizo kuchokera ku timiyala tating'ono kapena nthambi.

Kuchokera mbewu

Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi yobereketsa, ndizotheka kupewa kuchepa kwa nkhadze, kuti zitheke kupeza mbewu zambiri zatsopano. Choipa chokhacho cha njirayi ndikuti ndizosatheka kupeza cactus yokhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa "kholo" lake.

Ndondomeko:

1. Tengani mbale yokhala ndi mabowo ngalande, ikani chisakanizo chopezeka mumchenga ndi kuwaika mofanana.
2. Bzalani mbewu pamwamba, zomwe sizifunikira kudzazidwa ndi nthaka.
3. Phimbani chidebecho ndi polyethylene kapena galasi, ndipo mkati mwa wowonjezera kutentha muyenera kutentha madigiri 22-25.
4. Pofuna kupewa nthangala kuti ziume, muyenera kuzipumira nthawi zonse. Mphukira ikangowonekera, chotsani chovalacho.
5. Minga yoyamba itangopangidwa, izi zikuwonetsa kukonzeka kulowa m'miphika yosiyana.

Matenda

Ngati mungasamalire mammillaria otalikirapo, izi zidzateteza matenda. Cacti samadwala pokhapokha atadzazidwa ndi madzi. Kuwonongeka kumatha kuzindikiridwa ndi zizindikilo monga kufewetsa, kuda ndi kuwonera bulauni. Sipadzakhalanso kotheka kupulumutsa duwa lotere, liyenera kutayidwa kuti lisatenge zitsanzo zina.

Mutha kuyesa kupulumutsa chomeracho mukadula madera onse omwe akhudzidwa ndikuyika nkhadze. mumphika wokhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi nthaka yatsopano. Chithandizo ndi Fitosporin chimafunikanso.

Mwa tizirombo, mammillaria otalikirapo amakhudza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pambuyo poti majeremusi azindikiridwa, chomeracho chiyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndipo pakatha masiku 7-10, njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwa.

Maluwa ofanana

Mwakuwoneka, mitundu yotsatirayi ya cacti ndi yofanana ndi mammillaria ataliatali:

• Rebutia pulvinosa.

  Chomeracho chimakhala chozungulira, ndi minga yomwe imamera m'malo oyenda bwino. N`zotheka kusiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ya cactus itangotha ​​maluwa, popeza maluwa amtali a mammillaria amapangidwa pamwamba, komanso ku rebutia - pafupi ndi thupi.

• Chithunzi cha Lehninghouse.

  Mitundu iyi, maluwa amakhala pampando wachifumu, ndipo misana imakula kuchokera pamatope omwe amatchulidwa ndi mabwalo. Parody, mosiyana ndi mammillaria otalikirana, samapanga mwana.

• Echinopsis chamecereus.

  Ichi ndi chomera chopanda kufunika choti chisamalire, chomwe chimakula mwachangu ndikuphuka nthawi yayitali. Cactus imachulukitsa mwachangu, koma ndikofunikira kuwunika kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka.

• Mwala wa emerald wa Cleistocactus.

  Mitundu iyi ya cactus ili ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira obiriwira. Chomeracho chimamasula kokha mukafika kutalika kwa masentimita 25. M'nyengo yozizira, nkhadze zimayenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chosazizira kwambiri komanso chouma kwambiri.

Mammillaria yolumikizidwa ndi chomera chosazolowereka komanso chosangalatsa, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakongoletsedwa osati pazenera zokha, komanso ndi malo obiriwira. Ikachoka, nkhadze ndi yosavuta, kupatula kuthirira. Sadzalekerera kutsetsereka kwa madzi, ayamba kufa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kudzakhala kosatheka kumupulumutsa.

Onerani kanemayo: Brown Finger or Lady Fingers or Copper King - Mammillaria Elongata. Succulent ID u0026 360 View (Mulole 2024).