Bekhar ndipo adamva Kalanchoe: kufotokozera za mawonekedwe ndi malingaliro othandizira chisamaliro chomera

Kalanchoe ndi chikhalidwe chokongoletsera chomwe chafalikira pakati pa olima maluwa. Amachikula kunyumba, osati kokha ngati mankhwala, komanso ngati zokongoletsa.

Mwa mitundu yonse ya mitundu, ndiyofunika kuwunikira Bekharskoe Kalanchoe, yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ake pakukula ndi kubzala.

Kalanchoe adamva - chomeracho chodziwika bwino, chosasamalira. Pakati pa mitundu yambiri yazomera mumtundu wa Kalanchoe, woimira uyu ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi anzawo.

Kulongosola kwa botanical ndi mbiri yakomwe idachokera

Chomerachi ndi cha osunga malo. Imatenga mphamvu zonse zoyipa ndikuchepetsa kusamvana m'banja. Mwa kubweretsa Kalanchoe Bekharskoe mnyumbamo, mutha kuyeretsa zodetsa zoyipa. Kuphatikiza apo, duwa lilinso mankhwala.

M'chilengedwe, chomeracho chimakula ku Southeast Asia ndi Madagascar. Amadziwika ndi tsinde lochepa kwambiri lomwe lili ndi madzi otentha, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 40. Masamba ali ngati kansalu kotchedwa denticles. Mtundu wawo ndi azitona.

Maluwa amapezeka mu June-Julayi. Maluwa ndi ochepa, otumbululuka achikasu. Bekhara Kalanchoe pakutha kuchoka akuyenera kudulidwa, popeza nthawi yayitali masamba ake amangokhala pamwamba. Vutoli likhoza kuthetsedwa ndi kudulira ndi kuyika maluwa.

Ichi ndi shrub chilili, chomwe chimadziwika kuti "makutu amphaka"... Amasiyana ndi mphukira zotsika, atakhala oblong-ovoid masamba. Ma inflorescence ali ngati maambulera. Kukula kwa maluwa ndikochepa, amakhala ndi chubu cha corolla ndi pamakhala, kutalika kwake ndi 12 mm.

Makhalidwe a Kalanchoe amamva pachimake. Mwachilengedwe, izi zimamera kumwera kwa Arabia Peninsula. Maluwa amapezeka mu Epulo-Meyi. Mutha kukula chikhalidwe chokongoletsera kunyumba kapena m'chipinda chozizira.

Kufikira

Ntchito yobzala iyenera kuchitika potsatira malangizo awa:

1. Bokosi lamatabwa ndiloyenera kubzala. Sayenera kukhala yakuya kwambiri. Ngalande ayenera kuperekedwa.
2. Dzazani beseniyo ndi ngalande ndi dothi losakaniza, ndipo ikani choikapo pamwamba. Sikoyenera kuzamitsa pansi.
3. Phimbani chidebecho ndi polyethylene ndikuyika pamalo otentha.
4. Mphukira zoyamba zidzawoneka masiku 7-10. Kuyambira pano, filimuyo imatha kuchotsedwa pafupipafupi komanso kwanthawi yayitali.
5. Palibe chifukwa chothirira, ingothirani mbande ndi madzi ofunda.
6. Ndi mawonekedwe a masamba 2-3, mutha kuyamba kutola. Kuti muchite izi, konzani zotengera zosiyana. Thirani nthaka yatsopano mwa iwo ndikubzala mbeu 2-3 iliyonse.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Kalanchoe imayankha bwino kuwunika komwe kumafalikira. Khalani panyumba pamawindo omwe amayang'ana kumwera, kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo.

Zofunika panthaka

Nthaka ya Kalanchoe Bekharskoe imakonda kutayirira komanso yopatsa thanzi... Ndibwino kuti muziphika nokha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga zinthuzi mu 4: 2: 1: 1 ratio:

• nthaka yovuta;
• nthaka ya sod;
• manyowa;
• mchenga.

Palinso njira ina yopezera gawo lokhala ndi michere.:

• peat - magawo 4;
• nthaka ya sod - gawo limodzi;
• mchenga - 1 gawo.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji moyenera?

Kuthirira

Kalanchoe bekharskoe ndi wokoma. Zake peculiarity ndi luso kudziunjikira chinyezi masamba ndi zimayambira, kuti kuthirira chomera ichi sikokwanira.

M'nthawi yotentha, chinyezi chimakhala chochuluka. Koma ziyenera kuchitidwa pouma nthaka. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachitika pafupipafupi, koma simuyenera kulola kuti dothi liume, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa masamba kugwa.

Madzi ayenera kukhazikika, ofewa, kutentha. Mutha kutsanulira thireyi kapena mphika pamwamba. Kalanchoe, chifukwa cha chinyezi chomwe chimasonkhanitsidwa, chimamva bwino mumlengalenga.

Sichiyenera kupopera mankhwala. Njirayi imathandiza pokhapokha kutentha. Tsamba liyenera kupukutidwa bwino ndi nsalu yonyowa pochotsa fumbi.

Feteleza

M'nyengo yachilimwe-chilimwe, ndikofunikira kupanga zovala zapamwamba... Chitani izi masabata awiri aliwonse. Kuphatikiza apo, ndiyofunika kusinthana pakati pa michere yamafuta ndi organic. Manyowa opangira cacti ndi okoma ndioyenera. Koma ingowachotsani ndi madzi osungunuka 2 ochepera omwe akuwonetsedwa m'malamulo. Bwerezani kudyetsa pomwe masamba akuyikidwa.

Kudulira

Ndi njirayi, Kalanchoe ipanga mphukira zazitali. Maluwa amtunduwu amakhala ndi zimayambira pamphepete mwa mphika zikafika kutalika kwake. Bzalani zodula zamtunduwu mzidutswa zingapo m'mphepete mwa beseni. Popita nthawi, amayamba mizu, amakula ndikuyamba kutsamira. Nthawi yamaluwa, chomeracho chimakhala chowoneka bwino kwambiri. Ngakhale chomera chopanda maluwa chimawoneka chachilendo komanso chokongoletsera ngati zimayambira pamakoma amphika.

Kuti mupeze maluwa oyambirira, m'pofunika kuchepetsa nthawi ya masana mpaka maola 9-10. Koma pamafunika kuyatsa kwambiri kuti apange mitundu yowala komanso yayikulu. Mukadula inflorescence, ndiye kuti amatha kuyimirira masabata atatu m'madzisadzataya kukongola kwawo. Maluwa atatha, dulani zimayambira. Izi zisunga chikhalidwe chikuwoneka bwino. Magawo odulidwayo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chodzala chofalitsa cha cuttings.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Kalanchoe Behar samakonda kutengera matenda. Zimachitika makamaka ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Nthawi zambiri, maluwawo amakhudzidwa ndi nkhungu, yomwe imapangidwa chifukwa cha kutentha kwa mpweya wochepa.

Powdery mildew amadziwika kuti ndi owopsa kwambiri pamafangasi. Amapangidwa chifukwa cha kutentha kwa mpweya kapena kuthirira kwambiri. Mafungicides amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana. Zimayimiranso zitha kuwululidwa ndikuwonjezeredwa. Koma simuyenera kuda nkhawa, chifukwa izi ndi zachilengedwe.

Kuchokera ku tiziromboti Kalanchoe amatha kupatsira nsabwe za m'masamba, ntchentche zoyera ndi akangaude... Mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kupukuta masamba ndi madzi a sopo, kupopera mankhwala ndi kulowetsedwa phulusa kudzakuthandizani kuchiritsa mbewuyo.

Mankhwala osavulaza kwambiri olimbana ndi majeremusi ndi sopo wobiriwira wa potaziyamu. Sungunulani madzi (madzi okwanira 1 litre ndi 20 g sopo). Sambani chomeracho ndi yankho lake, musanatero, kukulunga nthaka ndi polyethylene. Pambuyo pa chithandizo choyamba, zotsatira zake zidzawoneka.

Zoswana

Kalanchoe bekharsky amatha kuberekanso ndi mbewu, makanda ndi masamba:

1. Mbewu... Iyi ndiyo njira yayitali kwambiri komanso yotopetsa kwambiri. Ikani zobzala pamagawo owoneka bwino, kanikizani pang'ono ndipo musaphimbe ndi nthaka. Phimbani chidebecho ndi mbande ndi galasi ndikuyiyika mchipinda chotentha ndi madigiri 16-18. Kutulutsa maulendo 2 tsiku lililonse. Ngati ndi kotheka, tsitsani mbande ndi madzi okhazikika komanso ofunda.
2. Ana... Chofunikira cha njirayi yobereka ndikuti makanda olekanitsidwa ndi amayi awo a Kalanchoe amabzalidwa pansi. Pambuyo pake, chotsalira ndikudikirira kuti mbewuyo ikule ndikukula.
3. Mapepala... Masamba omwe agwa amatha kuzika mizu. Kuti muchite izi, ziyikeni mumchenga wonyowa ndikuphimba ndi galasi. Pakapita kanthawi, mizu imayamba, kenako chomera chatsopano chimayamba.

Kalanchoe Bekharskoe ndi chikhalidwe chokongoletsera chomwe chinagonjetsa olima maluwa ndi chisamaliro chochuluka, chotalika komanso chosasamala. Ngakhale oyamba kumene amatha kumakula kunyumba. Kuwona kulemera kwa malingaliro ake pankhani ya chisamaliro, chomeracho sichimva kuwawa, pomwe chikukula ndikukula mwakhama kwanthawi yayitali.

Onerani kanemayo: DIFERENTES FLORES DE KALANCHOE. BLOSSFELDIANA, ETC. LUCIERNAGA (Mulole 2024).