Kodi mungathandize bwanji chomera chomwe mumakonda? Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati masamba a anthurium asanduka akuda?
Anthurium ikukhala chomera chodziwika bwino pakati pa omwe amalima maluwa. Ndizachilendo, chifukwa chake zimafunikira zinthu zina zapadera posamalira ndi kusamalira mosamala. Nthawi zina maluwawo amadwala, ndipo masambawo amayamba kuda. Izi zimachitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana kuti mutha kudzichotsa nokha.
Munkhaniyi, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane chifukwa chake anthurium kapena, monga duwa lokongolali limatchedwanso, Chimwemwe cha munthu, tikupatsani upangiri pakuthana ndi mavuto omwe amachititsa mdima.
Chifukwa chiyani "chisangalalo chachimuna" chili ndi masamba akuda?
Pali zifukwa zingapo, koma maziko - kuphwanya malamulo mwachizolowezi chisamaliro... Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingazindikire choyambitsa ndi kuthana nacho.
Mizu yowola
Kuthirira mopanda ntchito kumakhala chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
Zofunika! Mizu ikaola, duwa limayamba kukhudzidwa ndi matenda a fungal.
Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikubzala duwa.Mizu yonse yowonongeka iyenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo mphika womwewo uyenera kukhala ndi ngalande yabwino yopitilira madzi owonjezera. Pakadutsa theka la ola, madzi onse owonjezera omwe amapangidwa poto amatha.
Kutsirira kosayenera
Masamba amayamba kukhala akuda m'mphepete pomwe kuthirira kosayenera kumakonzedwa. Osathirira chomera chopanda chidwi ndi madzi ozizira ozizira kapena wokhala ndi laimu wambiri. M'nyengo yotentha, muyenera kukonza kuthirira ndi madzi ofunda, kutentha kwake kumakhala pafupifupi 22 digiri Celsius, ndipo nthawi yozizira kutentha kwamadzi kumatha kukhala pafupifupi madigiri 18.
Kudya kolakwika
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito feteleza omwe angapangitse calcium kukhala yochulukirapo, mawanga akuda amatha kuwonekera. Kuperewera kwa boron, zinc ndi chitsulo, komanso kuchuluka kwa calcium kumayambitsa ukalamba mwachangu.
Mpweya wouma
Ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri m'zipinda, anthurium amasiya kupiringa komanso kuda m'mphepete.
Chifukwa chake chimathetsedwa ndi chipinda chowonjezera cha mpweya.momwe maluwawo amapezeka. Ikani chidebe chowonjezera chamadzi pafupi ndi mphika womwe ukufunika kusintha pafupipafupi.
Matenda osokoneza bongo
Simungathe kuyika mphikawo pamadontho kapena kupita nawo kunja; sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti muziyike pafupi ndi chowongolera mpweya. Kuti muthetse vutoli, muyenera kuyanjanitsanso chomeracho pamalo otentha.
Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi ntchentche zoyera
Pamene tizirombo tioneka pamapepala, chovala chakuda chimayamba. Mwakuwoneka, imawoneka ngati bowa kapena nkhungu.
Bungwe. Ndikosavuta kuchiritsa duwa: choyamba, pukutani masamba ndi swab ya thonje yothira madzi owuma, kuchotsa zolengeza ndi tizilombo.
Mutha kudziwa za matenda ena ndi tizirombo tomwe titha kuwopseza anthurium munkhaniyi.
Kupanda mpweya
Mawanga ambiri pamasamba akuwonetsa kuti masamba ndi mizu alibe mpweya wokwanira wochita zonse. Masamba ali pafupi kutsamwa. choncho muyenera kusintha njira yothirira ndikubzala mbewu ku nthaka ina, zomwe zidzalola kuti mbewuyo ipume mokwanira.
Mizu youma
Ngati mawanga awonekera pamasamba, titha kukambirana zakuthirira kokwanira komanso mizu youma. Vutoli litha kuthetsedwa pobwezeretsa njira yothirira ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamafuta, makamaka madzulo.
Chifukwa chiyani duwa limakhala ndi mabowo?
Chifukwa chachikulu chakuda ndi mawonekedwe a mabowo ndi bowa la cercospora. Mafangayi amapezeka ponseponse, pomwe samawononga thanzi la chomeracho, koma amawononga mawonekedwe a maluwawo.
Ndikofunikira kuchotsa pang'ono masamba onse omwe akhudzidwa ndi bowa, ndikuchotsa pamzu womwewo. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuchiza duwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amapangidwira maluwa amkati.
Nanga bwanji ngati nsonga za masamba zitasanduka zakuda?
Matenda a fungal amakhala chifukwa chakuda kwa nsonga. Poterepa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a fungal ndikuchotsa zifukwa zonse zomwe zimakhudzana ndikusamalira chomeracho. Nyengo yamvula ndi yotentha imathandizira kukulitsa matenda a fungal, ndikofunikira kuti mpweya uzikhala m'malo nthawi zonse, kuthirira maluwa pang'ono ndikukonda miphika ya ceramic.
Bwanji ngati maluwawo achita mdima?
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri zakuda maluwa. Choyamba, muyenera kuchotsa zifukwa zonse zokhudzana ndi chisamaliro cha chomeracho. Samalani dongosolo lothirira, kudzipereka, momwe mizu imakhalira. Pendani chomeracho ngati pali zizindikiro zina za matenda, tizirombo kapena bowa.
Chifukwa chachikulu chakuda maluwa ndikuchepa kwa nthaka. Poterepa, chomeracho chikuyenera kuikidwa mumphika watsopano, m'malo mwa nthaka ya chomeracho. Feteleza atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati yankho kwakanthawi pamavuto.
Zofunika! Mukamamera, muyenera kudula mizu yonse yowonongeka ndikuchotsa maluwa owuma kapena akuda. Zikhala zothandiza kuchiza duwa kuchokera ku bowa.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera cha chomeracho, chimasangalala ndi maluwa nthawi zonse komanso mawonekedwe abwino. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwona kayendedwe ka ulimi wothirira, sankhani malo oyenera ndi kuyatsa koyenera, ndikuwunikanso mbeu za matenda. Kutengera malamulo amisamaliro, imakondweretsa diso ndi pachimake nthawi zonse.