Zinsinsi za kuchita bwino kwamaluwa: kodi phalaenopsis peduncle amakula bwanji?

Gulu la alimi a orchid likukula mosalekeza: duwa lodabwitsa ili silisiya aliyense wopanda chidwi, ndipo ambiri, atalandira phalaenopsis ngati mphatso, amafunitsitsa kukula ndikubzala ma orchid ambiri kunyumba.

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa zambiri za chomeracho, makamaka, za maluwa ake kapena, monga amatchulidwira nthawi zambiri, phesi la maluwa.

Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi mupeza momwe zimawonekera pachithunzichi komanso momwe mungasiyanitsire bwino ndi muzu ndi khanda, kutalika kwake, zoyenera kuchita pakakhala zovuta zosiyanasiyana ndi peduncle.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Tanthauzo

Mtsinje wa phalaenopsis umaimira mphukira yomwe imakwera m'mwamba kuchokera pansi pa chomeracho, ndikupanga khutu lalitali, lopindika.

Ndipamene maluwa amakula pambuyo pake (chifukwa chake, dzina).

Pa gawo loyamba la chitukuko cha phalaenopsis peduncle katswiri wamaluwa wosadziwa amatha kusokoneza peduncle ndi muzu kapena mwana wamaluwa... Kodi mungamvetse bwanji kuti patsogolo panu pali mphukira?

Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji mizu ndi khanda?

• Zimasiyana ndi muzu wamtunduwu: ngati pamizu yazunguliridwa, ndiye kuti pa peduncle ndizowoneka bwino.
• Peduncle amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi muzu wakhanda akamakula pang'ono, kenako nsonga yake imatenga mawonekedwe a bwato.
• Mphukira yamaluwa imangobadwa kuchokera pa tsamba axil, kapena m'malo mwake, kuchokera pansi pamitsempha yake yapakatikati.
• Monga lamulo, muvi umaswa pamwamba pa maluwa am'mbuyomu.
• Pakatuluka masamba pa peduncle wamkulu, sichingasokonezedwe ndi gawo lina lililonse la phalaenopsis.

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa muvi ndi gawo lirilonse la chomeracho: ngakhale pa kanyumba kakang'ono kwambiri, mutha kuwona zosalongosoka zomwe zimawoneka ngati minga kapena mamba ang'ono - awa ndi masamba osagona. Tsinde la maluwa ndilo gawo lofunikira kwambiri la orchid, mophiphiritsa, pamtima pa chomeracho..

Tsinde la maluwa limapereka kukongola konse kwa chomeracho, popeza maluwa amapangika kuchokera masamba, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, phalaenopsis iliyonse imakhala ndi nsonga yokula pa peduncle, ndipo bola ikakhala yamoyo komanso yobiriwira, mutha kudalira kuti mupitilizebe kupatsa masamba atsopano ...

Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji peduncle ndi muzu?

Chithunzi

Muzithunzi pansipa, mutha kuwona momwe phalaenopsis peduncle imakula.

Zosamalira

Nthawi yakukula kwa peduncle ndiyofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa momwe mumasamalira chomera panthawiyi chimadalira ngati phalaenopsis yanu ingakusangalatseni ndi maluwa, kapena mungosilira masamba ake.

1. Kuwala kokwanira... M'nyengo yophukira-nthawi yozizira, kuwala kwachilengedwe kwa chomerako kumatha kukhala kokwanira pokhapokha - ngati zenera lomwe mphika umayang'ana kumwera. Nthawi zina zonse, kuyatsa kowonjezera kumafunikira ndi phytolamp yapadera. Maola masana a phalaenopsis omwe adatulutsa mphukira ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 12.
2. Mulingo woyenera chinyezi boma. Phalaenopsis amakonda chinyezi, ndipo m'malo owuma a nyumba zathu m'nyengo yozizira sizokwanira. Chifukwa chake malangizowo: kugwiritsa ntchito chopangira chinyezi, makamaka popeza ndichothandiza kwa anthu. Kuthirira panthawiyi kumachitika mwachizolowezi - monga gawo lapansi limauma mumphika. Chizindikiro ichi ndichokha, zimatengera kutentha ndi chinyezi mchipindacho.

   CHOFUNIKA! Ndikosatheka kubweretsa gawo lapansi mumphika kukhala louma kwathunthu, izi zitha kuwononga phalaenopsis. Kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa gawo lapansi likadali pang'ono (mawu ofunikira "pang'ono"!) Chinyontho mkati.

   Kupopera mbewu molunjika sikofunikira kwa chomera chokhala ndi peduncle, ndipo kumatha kuwononga mphukira yaying'ono. Ingoikani mphika mkati mwa gulu la maluwa omwe mudzapopera, ndipo chifunga cha madzi chotsatiracho chidzakhala chokwanira pa phalaenopsis.

3. Ndipo potsiriza, zolondola kudyetsa mbewu... Feteleza m'nthawi ya phesi la maluwa ndi maluwa omwe amabwera pambuyo pake ayenera kukhala ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu wambiri. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti uwu ndi feteleza wamchere wopangidwira ma orchids. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika osapitilira 1-2 kamodzi pamwezi, ndipo kumayimitsidwa ndikuwoneka kwa maluwa.

Chikhalidwe cha kukula

Liti ndipo motani?

Mu phalaenopsis wamba, peduncle imapangidwa pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, wosakanizidwa - atatu.

Nthawi imeneyi imaphatikizapo nthawi molunjika kuyambira pomwe tsinde limawonekera kwa peduncle yemwe adapangidwa kale.

Zosankha zakukula msanga ndizotheka kutengera momwe zinthu zilili. Ngati mwiniwake apatsa mnzake wobiriwira kuyatsa koyenera, malo okwanira chinyezi komanso kutentha kokwanira pakukula kwa mphukira (kuchokera madigiri 25), njirayi imayendetsedwa ndi 1.5-2 nthawi.

Kukula kwa peduncle yotsatira kumachitika mwachangu - mwezi ndi theka.

Zambiri pazomwe maluwa a phalaenopsis amapezeka komanso kuti nthawi yayitali bwanji, tidayankhula pano.

Ndi angati nthawi zambiri?

M'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa ku Russia nthawi zambiri mumatha kugula phalaenopsis ndi ma 2-3 peduncles.... Palinso zitsanzo ndi ma peduncles ambiri. Zomera kunyumba, kuchuluka kwa mivi yotulutsidwa kumasiyana kutengera mtundu wa phalaenopsis, thanzi lake, ndi momwe amasamalirira.

Malangizo ndi tsatanetsatane momwe mungapulumukire mosavutikira

Choyamba, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti muvi wamaluwa wayamba kukula pa phalaenopsis. Momwe mungasiyanitsire ndi muzu ndi mwana zafotokozedwa pamwambapa.

1. Peduncle ikakhala yolimba ndikukula mpaka kutalika kwa 15-20 cm, iyenera kukhazikika pamalo owongoka.
2. Muvi umamangiriridwa kuchirikizo mumphika. Ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chikopa chapadera cha izi (chimagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika m'masitolo amaluwa), koma mutha kutenga kansalu kosavuta kotsekemera kapena kansalu ka nkhanu ka tsitsi.
3. Ngati simungathe kumangirira, mutha kungotembenuza mphikawo pomwe peduncle amapatukira kumbali. Muvi udzasunthira kuloza ndikuwunika.

Konzani zolimbitsa za peduncle pakuwombera.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi mayankho

Izi zimachitika kuti peduncle imakula mwanjira ina "molakwika", kapena kulibiretu.

Tsoka ilo, kuvulazidwa kwa chomerako ndi kothekanso pamene muvi umathyoka. Kwa obwera kumene, zovuta ngati izi zimabweretsa chisangalalo chachikulu.

Palibe chifukwa chochitira mantha. Tithana ndi milanduyi ndikulingalira zomwe florist ayenera kuchita.

Kutuluka kuchokera kukulira

Muvi umakula kuchokera pakukula - izi zimachitika ndi phalaenopsis yakalezomwe zakhala zikuchitika maluwa ambiri. Chifukwa china ndikumangika kwadzaoneni komwe mbewuyo imakumana nako. Izi ndizomwe zimachitika pamene mwini mbewu samafunika kuchita chilichonse. Ingosamalira chiweto chanu mwachizolowezi. Mwina muviwo apatsabe masamba kapena mwana.

Mphukira yobala maluwa inathyoka

Zoyenera kuchita? Ingodulani peduncle kupita ku impso zomwe zili pafupi kwambiri ndi malo ophulika, ndikusanja malowo - pukutani ndi makala amoto kapena sinamoni. Mulimonse momwe mungayesere kulumikiza zidutswazo ndi tepi kapena tepi yamagetsi, monga ena omwe alibe chidziwitso amayesera kuchita, ndikuyembekeza kuti orchid yawo "ikula limodzi". Izi zitha kuvulaza chomeracho, chitha kuyamba kuwuma!

Ayi konse

Kodi mwini phalaenopsis "waulesi" ayenera kuchita chiyani, kodi peduncle angakule bwanji? Ngati chomeracho sichikufulumira kukadyetsa muvi, mutha kuchikoka - chiikeni pamalo amdima kuposa masiku onse ndikuchithirira kangapo kuposa kale (zachidziwikire, osabweretsa ku chilala). Ngati kungatheke, usiku ndi bwino kuchepetsa kutentha kwa phalaenopsis ndi madigiri 5-6... Olima maluwa odziwa zambiri amapanga mbewu zomwe zimagona kwa chaka chimodzi kapena kuposerapo motere.

Atayimitsidwa pakukula

Izi zimachitika kuti peduncle imakula mpaka kutalika kokwanira ndipo imaperekanso masamba angapo, kenako kenako imasiya kukula.

Esdi phalaenopsis anasiya kukula kwa magwiridwe antchito:

1. Choyamba, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti orchid ndi yathanzi. Mwina chifukwa chake ndi mtundu wina wa matenda kapena tizirombo.
2. Fufuzani momwe mungasungire phalaenopsis yanu - kodi pali kuwala kokwanira, kodi chinyezi ndi kutentha zimawonedwa, kodi kuli chakudya chokwanira?
3. Ngati, pambuyo pa chithandizo ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri, peduncle ikupitilizabe kukhala yozizira, chinthu chanzeru kwambiri ndikutenga njira zamtsogolo ndikuwona muvi. Ngati sichinaume, pali mwayi kuti mnzake wobiriwira tsiku lina adzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa.

Mutha kudziwa zambiri pazifukwa zazikulu zakusowa kwa maluwa a phalaenopsis pano, ndipo kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira momwe mungapangire maluwa a orchid kunyumba.

Zoyenera kuchita mutatha maluwa?

Phalaenopsis ikatha, peduncle imakhala ndi zosankha zoterezi:

• amatembenukira chikasu ndikuuma - pamenepa ndikofunikira kudula pamunsi, ndikuwaza chodulacho (chitsa) ndi choko, sinamoni wothira kapena phulusa lamatabwa lothira matenda;
• Mphukira yokha ya apical imafota, ndi bwino kudula nthambi ndi iyo kunthawi yoyamba;
• imakhalabe yolimba, ndi nsonga yobiriwira ndi masamba osagona, ndiye kuti, imaperekabe maluwa atsopano posachedwa (kapena posachedwa). Poterepa, simuyenera kuchita chilichonse ndi peduncle.

Kuti mumve zambiri za momwe mungasamalire maluwa orchid mutatha maluwa, werengani nkhani yapadera.

Timayang'ana kanema wamomwe zidutswa zouma zidadulidwa.

Mapeto

Kotero, tsopano inu mukudziwa chomwe mphukira yobala maluwa ndi yofunika kwa orchid ndi momwe mungathetsere molondola mavuto ake omwe angakhalepo. Onetsetsani momwe phalaenopsis peduncle yanu ililindipo chomeracho chikuthokozani ndi maluwa okongola.

Onerani kanemayo: Реанимация орхидей в земле-результаты (September 2024).