Kapangidwe, mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa masamba a orchid, komanso chisamaliro ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike

Ma orchids ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi maluwa ena amnyumba. Kusiyana lagona mu dongosolo kwachilengedwenso, zikhalidwe. Chifukwa chake, amafunikiranso chisamaliro cha aliyense payekha. Maluwa a orchid ndi a kalasi ya epiphytic, chifukwa chake, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa masamba omwe akutenga nawo gawo pamoyo wa mbewu. Chotsatira, tikukuuzani zosintha zobiriwira zomwe muyenera kuzisamalira posamalira maluwa achilendo.

Kufunika kwa masamba

Oyimira ambiri amtundu wa Orchid, omwe amakula pazenera, amakhala mgulu la epiphytic. Izi ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala pamitengo kapena zomera zina, ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati chithandizo. Komabe, si majeremusi.

Masamba ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa epiphytes. Osangokhala chifukwa cha ma rhizomes, komanso masamba a masamba, ma orchid amasunga madzi moyenera, alandireni michere, asungunuke chinyezi (mutha kudziwa momwe maluwa a orchid amalandirira ndikusunga chinyezi ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa mothandizidwa ndi mizu ya mpweya apa). Masamba amatenganso gawo pakupuma kwa photosynthesis.

Zosintha zambiri pamapangidwe a duwa zimalumikizidwa ndi kusintha kwa zinthu zoyipa zakutchire. Komanso, masamba olimba, amtundu wa masambawo amakhala ngati nkhokwe yopezera chinyezi chopatsa moyo komanso micronutrients.

Pamakalata. Maluwawo amatenga kuchuluka kwa zinthu, motero, panthawi yakumapeto, amatha kupulumuka m'malo ovuta amoyo.

Mtundu

Tsamba labwino ndi lolimba, lolimba, limatsatira kwambiri tsinde, ndipo limakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira m'malo mwake. Ngakhale izi, gawo lalikulu kwambiri lamtundu wa Orchid limakhala ndi utoto wosiyanasiyana. Mitundu ina imalimidwa kokha chifukwa cha zokongoletsa za masamba., nthawi yomweyo, inflorescence sadziwika. Oimirawa akuphatikizapo: anectochilus, hemaria, makode. Amatchedwanso "orchids wamtengo wapatali".

Pakati pa phalaenopsis ndi pafiopedilums, zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola kwa maluwa, zitsanzo zawonetsedwa zomwe zitha kupangidwanso chifukwa cha zokongoletsa zamasamba.

Kupatuka kwamitundu

Zachidziwikire, zopatuka zonse zobiriwira zobiriwira sizomwe zimachitika ndi ma orchid.

• Wachikasu Zitha kuwonetsa kufota, kuyanika kwa masamba, komanso chisamaliro chosayenera, bongo wa feteleza amchere.
• Mtundu wofiirira - masamba awonongeka ndi cheza cha dzuwa. Kutenthedwa pansi pakuwala kwakukulu kapena kuwotcha kwamphamvu kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zofananira.
• Wofiira, wonyezimira Zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuyatsa kwambiri.
• Koma wakuda, wakuda bulauni akuwonetsa kuti orchid imatha kutenga matenda opatsirana, makamaka zowola.

Kapangidwe

Masamba a Orchid ndi osavuta kapena ovuta ndipo masamba ake ndi otani? Masamba a chomeracho amakhala athunthu komanso am'mbali, makamaka m'mbali, nthawi zambiri amakhala amanjenje komanso opanda petiole. Ma orchids ali ndi tsamba losavuta la masamba, arched venation.

Kutchulidwa. M'masamba ochulukirapo a epiphytic congeners, masamba amafotokozedwa, ndipo amatha kutayidwa. M'magulu ena amtundu wa Orchid, alibe mawu, chifukwa chake sagwa, koma pamodzi ndi tsinde amafota kapena kuwola.

Kwenikweni, mu ma orchid, masambawo amakhala ndi mizere iwiri, osinthana.

Chithunzi

Kenako, mutha kuwona chithunzi cha masamba:

Nambala

Chomera chathanzi, maluwa chimayenera kukhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino, owala, owoneka bwino. Chifukwa cha zokhudza thupi njira, m'munsi masamba m'badwo, kutembenukira chikasu ndi youma. Ndipo m'malo mwake, mphukira yachichepere imawonekera potuluka. Pakhale masamba angati? Chiwerengero chawo chimadalira mtundu wa orchid. Mwachitsanzo, phalaenopsis, pafupifupi, imayenera kukula masamba 2-3 pachaka.

Chisamaliro

Dziko lakwawo la orchid ndi nkhalango zotentha ndi nyengo yotentha komanso yotentha. M'madera mwathu, ma orchid amafunikira chisamaliro chowonjezera, apo ayi mavuto ndi thanzi labwino angabuke nthawi yomweyo.

• Pukutani masambawo pafupipafupi ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza kuti muchotse fumbi.
• Ndikofunika kupopera maluwa kasanu patsiku. Sankhani izi panthawi yamaluwa.
• Gwiritsani madzi oyera osasankhidwa ndi kutentha kwa 35-40 ° C.
• Chinyezi pakati pa 50-60%. Onetsetsani kuti muzitsegula chipinda nthawi zonse.
• Chomeracho chimakonda kusamba kofunda, koma madzi sayenera kukhazikika m'miyendo ya masamba, apo ayi pali chiopsezo cha matenda.
• Osayika mphika pawindo ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, kunyezimira kumatha kusiya kutentha pamasamba.
• Kuunikira kumafunikira kusiyanitsidwa, ndi kutalika kwa tsiku maola 14.
• Kukula mwachangu, tsamba lowutsa mudyo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni.
• Yang'anani masamba sabata iliyonse kuti awononge tizilombo.

Mavuto

Kutengera mawonekedwe a chomeracho, ndibwino kunena momwe akumvera.

Zofunika! Masamba ndi mtundu wazizindikiro. Zizindikiro zazikulu: chikasu cha tsamba la tsamba, komanso kufota, kuyanika, kuda, masamba akugwa.

Sizomvetsa chisoni, koma Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimawoneka ngati chisamaliro chosaphunzira, kutenga kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kapena magawo olakwika, ndipo zotsatira zake, kukula kwa fungal, matenda a bakiteriya.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mbale zamasamba zigwa

Masamba obiriwira akagwa kuchokera ku chomeracho, simuyenera kuchita mantha. Choyamba muyenera kuzilingalira, mwina nkhaniyi ndi kukalamba kwa duwa. Ngati sichoncho, yang'anani mosamala kukongola, komwe mbali zake zimawonekeranso zopanda thanzi. Kenako tsatirani izi:

1. Ganiziraninso mawonekedwe a chisamaliro.
2. Sungani duwa kukhala mthunzi pang'ono.
3. Sankhani kuthirira ndi madzi apampopi.
4. Sungani duwa ngati pali cacti, cordilina, yucca, peperomia kapena araucaria pafupi.
5. Kwa milungu iwiri yoyambirira, musamere feteleza, kenako ndikukonzekera pang'ono kutengera nayitrogeni, chifukwa cha kukula kwa mphukira zazing'ono.
6. Sinthani mphika ndikukonzanso nthaka ngati kuli kofunikira.

Mdima ukuwonekera

Tsoka ilo, mwina mawanga akuda ndi chifukwa cha matenda a orchid omwe ali ndi matenda a bakiteriya, ma virus kapena fungal. Matenda omwe angakhalepo: phyllostictosis kapena malo akuda. Ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amafalikira m'malo otentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi. Kapena anthracnose, imachitika madzi akamayimilira m'mizere ya chomera, ndipo mumakhala chinyezi chokwanira mchipindacho.

Njira zotengedwa:

1. pezani chomera chodwala;
2. chotsani madera omwe akhudzidwa;
3. dulani zigawozo ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo;
4. chitani chomeracho ndi yankho la fungicide ("Skor", "Topsin-M").

Onerani kanema wonena za zomwe zimayambitsa kuda kwa masamba a orchid komanso momwe mungathetsere vutoli:

Chikasu

Kuperewera kwa madzi kumatha kuchitika ngati palibe kuthirira konse. Chomeracho chimafuna madzi ochepa, omwe amasungunula mchere m'nthaka ndikuthandizira mizu.

Njira zotengedwa:

1. timachotsa maluwa orchid pamphika;
2. kumiza mu beseni la madzi mpaka coma yadothi itatayika;
3. samalani, madzi sayenera kufika pamasamba;
4. ngati ndi kotheka, ikani mphika watsopano.

Onerani kanema wonena za chifukwa chake masamba a orchid amasanduka achikasu:

Kufota

Masamba ndi maluwa a orchid amafota. Chinyezi chochuluka ndi vuto lalikulu kwa zomera.

Zindikirani! Duwa lowonongeka ndi zowola limayamba kutaya masamba ake.

Masamba amakhala ofewa, osakhazikika. Amagwa pa tsinde, chomeracho chimapinda ngati womanga.

Njira zotengedwa:

1. chotsani maluwa mumphika;
2. muzimutsuka mizu pansi pa madzi;
3. chotsani malo owonongeka, gawani magawo ndi mankhwala opatsirana;
4. kusiya kuti ziume usiku umodzi;
5. sungani orchid m'nthaka yatsopano komanso ngalande yabwino;
6. kuthirira nthaka ikauma.

Onerani kanemayo chifukwa chomwe masamba a orchid amafota:

Oyimira onse a masamba a Orchid amasiyana wina ndi mnzake. Imasiyana pamapangidwe, kapangidwe, kapangidwe, zonse zimadalira kukula, nyengo. Komabe, gawo la masamba m'moyo wazomera ndilosatsutsika.

Onerani kanemayo: Youll Never Throw Away Dead Orchids After Watching This (September 2024).