Momwe mungasamalire azalea ikatha: muyenera kuchita chiyani kenako?

Kukula kwa Azalea ndi njira yokongola, koma kwakanthawi. Monga lamulo, azalea amamasula m'nyengo yozizira komanso theka loyamba la masika, pambuyo pake amalowa munthawi yovuta. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamalira bwino mbewu yobzalidwa kuti muwone maluwa okongola mobwerezabwereza, popeza kuti kulibenso maluwa, azalea sadzakhala odzichepetsa kwambiri, koma otsutsana. Amakhala ndi zosowa zochulukirapo, zosakhutiritsa zomwe chomeracho chitha kufa. Momwe mungasamalire azalea mutatha maluwa? Bwanji ngati yafota ndi kuthyola masamba ake kapena yafota? Ndi zolakwa ziti zomwe olima maluwa amapanga ndi momwe angazikonzere? Werengani pa ...

Kuzungulira kwa moyo wazomera

Kutalika kwa moyo wa azalea kumangirizidwa mwamphamvu nyengo. Mitundu yoyambirira imayamba pachimake kuyambira Disembala mpaka Epulo, pakati mochedwa kuyambira Januware mpaka Marichi, kumapeto kwa February mpaka Epulo. Mutha kudziwa zambiri za kangati pachaka komanso azalea ikamasula apa. Ndipo maluwa akatha, funso limabuka: chochita kunyumba? Choyamba muyenera kusankha chomwe chingaoneke ngati kutha kwa maluwa? Kuyanika ndi kutaya maluwa ndi chizindikiro cha kutha kwa maluwa. Mitundu ina imatsanuliranso masamba ake.

Zofunika! Ngati zosiyanasiyana sizimapereka masamba okhetsedwa, ndipo izi zimachitika, ichi ndi chifukwa chodandaulira. Mwina chiweto chanu chikudwala.

Gawo lirilonse malangizo: choti muchite pambuyo pake rhododendron ikatha?

Kudulira, kuchotsa maluwa owuma

Kumapeto kwa maluwa, azalea ayenera kudulidwa. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mutsimikizire maluwa ake. Mukadulira, mphukira zazing'ono ziyenera kuchotsedwa, nthambi zokulirapo ziyenera kudulidwa kuti masamba atatu kapena anayi akhalebe. Ngati azalea yakula ndipo imatha kuchepetsedwa. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kupanga korona wamtundu uliwonse.

Zoyenera kuchita ndi maluwa otayika? Ngati maluwa owuma amakhalabe pa chomeracho, iyeneranso kudulidwa limodzi ndi ma peduncles. Ndipo kudula yaitali nthambi. Kudulira kumachitika mosamala kuti usavulaze chomeracho. Njirayi imachitika ndikudulira kosabala mozungulira Marichi kapena Epulo, maluwa atatha.

Kudulira kumafunika pa:

• Kupanga kwa Bush.
• Kutuluka kwamtsogolo.
• Maonekedwe okongola.
• Kapangidwe ka korona wokongola mtsogolo.

Mukadulira, azalea iyenera kuyikidwa m'malo amdima komanso ozizira kwa miyezi iwiri. Chifukwa chake, mumupatsa nthawi yopuma. Munthawi imeneyi, chomeracho chitha kupumula ndi kupeza bwino.

Komanso, mutatha maluwa, kutsina ndikofunika kwambiri, ndiko kuti, kuchotsa kukula kwa mphukira yachichepere. Kutsina bwino kumachitika katatu pachaka. Chifukwa cha iye, korona wa chomeracho udzawoneka wokongola komanso wokongola, komanso umathandizira kuti pakhale maluwa. Kudulira ndi kutsina ndikofunika kwambiri mtsogolo maluwa, ndipo kukula kwake kumadalira.

Chenjezo! Musanadulire, mivi yodulira imayenera kuthiridwa mankhwala opewera tizilombo kuti tipewe matenda. Malo odulidwayo ayenera kutsukidwa ndi phala lapadera.

Onerani kanemayo pa "Kodi muyenera kudulira azalea mutatha maluwa?":

Kutentha, chinyezi, kuyatsa

Azalea amadandaula kwambiri za kutentha kwa mpweya. Pambuyo maluwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala mchaka, amafunika kutentha kutentha kwa zomwe zili. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi madigiri 12-16. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kukhalabe ndi mpweya wabwino kwambiri. Momwemo, chinyezi chiyenera kukhala 70%. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chopangira chinyezi, komanso kupopera mbewu nthawi zonse. Pambuyo maluwa, azalea amayikidwa bwino m'malo amdima. Chipinda chokhala ndi mthunzi kapena malo ena okhala ndi magetsi ochepa ndiabwino.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Thirani azalea ndi madzi ozizira. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osungunuka. Ndipo ndibwino kupopera maluwa... Pothirira, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito madzi amvula kapena madzi apompopompo (monga njira yomaliza). Ndibwino kuti asidi madzi othirira azikhala ndi acidity wokwanira. Kuti muchite izi, onjezerani timibulu tating'ono ta citric acid m'madzi.

Madzi ayenera kukhala ozizira, koma osazizira Kutentha kokwanira ndi madigiri 16-17. Manyowa azalea mutatha maluwa (mu kasupe) kamodzi pa sabata. Pachifukwa ichi, feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kwa azaleas:

1. Ammonium sulphate.
2. Superphosphate.
3. Potaziyamu sulfide.

Mutatha maluwa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeniMwachitsanzo, "Uniflor - yaying'ono". Manyowawa amathandiza kuti:

• Zomera.
• Kukula mwachangu.
• Kuchira.

Zofunika! Ndikosayenera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza okhala ndi chlorine!

Onerani kanemayo pamutu wakuti "Kuthirira moyenera azaleas, kuti asakhetse masamba":

Tumizani

Nthawi yotulutsa maluwa ndiyabwino kwambiri pakukhazika. Popeza pakadali pano katundu pachomera adzakhala wochepa. Adzakhala ndi nthawi komanso mwayi wochira. Choyamba muyenera kusankha nthaka. Mutha kuzipanga nokha, koma ndibwino kuti mugule m'sitolo.

Ngati mungaganize zokonza dothi nokha, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Dziko limodzi lamasamba.
2. Zidutswa ziwiri za nthaka ya coniferous.
3. Chigawo chimodzi cha nthaka.
4. Malo amodzi a peat.

Zonsezi ziyenera kusakanizidwa mu chidebe, kenako onjezerani mchenga wamtsinje ngati ufa wophika. Muyenera kuyika ngalande mumphika. Dothi ndi mphika zitakonzedwa, chomeracho chiyenera kuchotsedwa mumphika wakale ndikuyika chidebe chamadzi kwa mphindi pafupifupi 30.

Pafupifupi 1/3 ya nthaka iyenera kutsukidwa kuchokera kumizu. Kenako muyenera kuwona mizu. Mukapeza mizu yovunda, yodwala, yakuda, ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi chida chosabereka. Kenako chomeracho chimatsitsidwa mumphika wokonzeka ndikuphimbidwa ndi nthaka yatsopano. Mulimonsemo sayenera kukhazikika ndi kolala yazu.

Mukabzala, duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa ndi yankho lakukula kwa mizu. Pambuyo pakuzika, azalea samadyetsedwa kwa miyezi iwiri kuti asawotche mizu ndikuwonjezera katundu pamizu.

Onerani kanemayo pa "Momwe mungakhalire azalea moyenera":

Zolakwa zomwe zingachitike komanso zotsatirapo zake

Mukamasamalira azalea, zolakwika sizingapeweke.

Izi zitha kukhala:

• Nthaka yosayenera. Chomeracho sichilandila zinthu zofunika.
• Osati chida chosabala. Zitha kubweretsa kuipitsidwa kwa azaleas ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Ndizowopsa ndipo ziyenera kupewedwa momwe zingathere.
• Kupanda kudula ndi kutsina. Zimakhudza mawonekedwe a azaleas, koma siowopsa.
• Chinyezi chokwanira cha mpweya. Itha kuuma ndikupangitsa matenda.
• Kuvala kwapamwamba ndi kukondoweza nthawi yomweyo maluwa. Zitha kuwononga mizu ndi kufa.
• Kuthirira ndi madzi osayenera. Ili ndi matenda ambiri.
• Kudyetsa mopitirira muyeso kapena kusapezeka kwathunthu kwakudya. Onse atha kupha azalea.

Iliyonse mwazolakwitsa izi imatha kubweretsa ku matenda azomera kapena kufa kwake.
Komanso, chisamaliro chosayenera, tizirombo ndi zifukwa zina zimathandizira kuti chomeracho chisaphukire. Mutha kudziwa zambiri za chifukwa chake azalea samachita maluwa pano.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji potod rhododendron pakagwa mavuto?

Kodi chomera chingasungidwe bwanji ngati chikauma?

Zifukwa zowumitsira chomeracho ndi izi:

1. Kupanda chinyezi.
2. Kutentha kwa mpweya ndikokwera kwambiri.
3. Dzuwa.
4. Kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo.
5. Kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
6. Kupanda kudya.
7. Kupanda kuwala.
8. Kupsinjika.
9. Kusintha panthawi yamaluwa.
10. Kutsirira kosayenera.

cholozera... Pofuna kusunga chomeracho, m'pofunika kudula nthambi zowuma ndikuchiritsa azalea ndi mankhwala apadera (kutengera chifukwa cha zotupa). Mungafunike kupanga chozizwitsa mwadzidzidzi.

Chifukwa chiyani amagwa masamba ndi momwe angathandizire?

• Kukhetsa kwa masamba nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa chinyezi chosayenera. Pofuna kupewa izi, chomeracho chiyenera kupopera. Nthawi ndi nthawi, mutha kuyika azalea mu beseni lamadzi kwa mphindi zochepa kuti mizu itenge chinyezi. Izi ndizothandiza kupewa kuyanika.
• Chifukwa china chotsitsira masamba ndi nthaka yosakwanira acidity, komanso kuchuluka kwa calcium mkati mwake.
• Komanso, tizirombo titha kuwukira azalea. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti chikasu chikhale, kukomoka komanso kukhetsa masamba. Masambawo ataphimbidwa ndi zotsalira kapena zokutira zomata, chomeracho chimatha kukhudzidwa ndi nkhanambo. Iyenera kudzipatula mwachangu maluwa ena ndikuchizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
• Kutsirira kosayenera zitha kupangitsa masamba kugwa. Ngati azalea amathiriridwa madzi ndi chinyezi mumsampha, zitha kuwononga ndi kuwola mizu. Chifukwa chake zidzakhudza korona. Nthawi zina madzi apampopi amabweretsa mavuto. Pofuna kupewa izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi osungunuka omwe asungunuka.

Mukamasamalira azalea, chinthu chachikulu sikuti muchite mopambanitsa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti maluwa ndi katundu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kupatsa chomeracho mpumulo wokwanira komanso kuti muzitha kuchira. Mulimonsemo simuyenera kudyetsa ndikulimbikitsa kukula mutangotha ​​maluwa! Mdima, kuzizira, chinyezi - awa ndiye abwenzi akulu a azaleas pambuyo maluwa.

Onerani kanemayo: Njoli Shopping Centre (Mulole 2024).