Zomwe zimasamalidwa kapena chifukwa chiyani royal pelargonium sichimafalikira?

Zimachitika kuti kupezeka kwa maluwa okongola kwanthawi yayitali kumaphimbidwa ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana. Koposa zonse, kusowa kwa maluwa kumatha kukhumudwitsa.

M'nkhaniyi tiona bwinobwino zosiyanasiyana zimayambitsa zodabwitsazi, chifukwa iwo zimachitika, ndipo, kumene, kupeza momwe kuchotsa iwo. Tikukhulupirira kuti Royal Pelargonium yanu idzakupatsirani maluwa pachimake pamapeto pake. Muthanso kuwonera kanema wothandiza komanso wophunzitsa pamutuwu.

Kufotokozera

Royal pelargonium, kapena mwanjira ina, zokometsera zidapangidwa ndi obereketsa aku England... Mitundu yayikulu-yayikulu ndi glomerular idakhala mbadwa. Royal Pelargonium si mitundu, koma mitundu yomwe ili ndi mitundu yambiri.

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kukongola kopambana ndikokulira kwake, kotolera mu ambulera, maluwa 5-7 cm m'mimba mwake. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi mphonje zazing'ono. Mtunduwo umasiyana kwambiri ndi pinki yoyera komanso yotuwa mpaka burgundy ndi utoto. Mu mitundu yautoto, ma buluu abuluu ndi achikasu okha ndi omwe akusowa.

Mitundu yambiri yachifumu ya pelargonium imakhala ndimadontho akuda pamiyala iwiri yayikulu.komanso mizere yakuda pamiyendo yonseyo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ziwoneke ngati viola (pansy). Masamba a mfumukazi ya pelargonium amakhalanso apadera - m'mphepete mwawo sanatchulidwe ndi mafunde osalala, koma ali ndi mawonekedwe osokonekera. Tchire limakhala logwirana kuchokera pa masentimita 40 mpaka 60. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi tchire laling'ono mpaka 30 cm. Amatchedwa angelo pelargoniums.

CHENJEZO: Chochititsa chidwi ndi duwa lino ndi fungo lake lodabwitsa, komabe, mitundu ina imakhala ndi maapulo kapena fungo la rose, kapena sikununkhiza konse.

Maluwa

Chomera chikangodzuka kutulo, chimayamba kudziunjikira mphamvu maluwa. Ziphuphu zimayikidwa, momwe ziwalo zoberekera za duwa zimayamba kupanga. Ambulera yokhala ndi maluwa imakula kuchokera pachimanga. Chomera chikakonzeka kufalitsa, masamba amatseguka.... Pambuyo pa mungu, maluwawo amafota.

Maluwa ndi gawo lofunikira pakukula kwa mbewu. Pakadali pano, mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yonse ya maluwa. Njira zamagetsi zimachitika mwachangu, chomeracho chimadya ndikupanga michere yambiri.

Kodi izi zimachitika liti komanso motalika motani?

Zachilendo Kukongola kokongola ndi kokongola kwa Royal pelargonium kumalipidwa ndi nyengo yayifupi yochepa... Ngati pelargonium yodziwika bwino imamasula kuchokera pakufika masika kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, ndiye kuti wolamulira wathu amasangalatsa kukongola kwake kuyambira miyezi 3 mpaka 5 pachaka. Nthawi yoyerekeza maluwa ndi kuyambira Epulo mpaka Ogasiti.

Royal pelargonium ndi yopanda tanthauzo, mosiyana ndi mitundu yanthawi zonse, nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti ngati zinthu zina sizikwaniritsidwa, maluwa samachitika. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lotere, werengani mosamala malamulo osamalira mfumukazi yopanda tanthauzo ndikulingalira zofooka zanu.

Mikhalidwe yofunikira ndi malamulo a chisamaliro

Kutsata mwamphamvu mndende zonse ndikofunikira kwambiri posamalira Royal pelargonium:

• Kutentha boma ndiyofunika kwambiri ndipo ili ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana munthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka. M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimafuna kutentha pang'ono kuchokera pa 12 mpaka 15 madigiri. Kusunga m'malo otere kumathandiza kuti mupumule kuti mupeze bwino. M'nyengo yotentha, pelargonium ikakhala ili pachangu, kutentha kwapakati pa 18 mpaka 22 madigiri kumakhala koyenera. Kutentha kotentha kumatha kuwononga ma geraniums. Ndipo, zowonadi, kusapezeka kwa ma drafiki ndikofunikira.
• Chinyezi chamlengalenga - chinthucho sichofunikira kwenikweni. Mpweya wouma pafupi ndi ma radiator, komanso chinyezi chapamwamba kwambiri chimatha kuyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Avereji yamtengo wapatali kuyambira 40 mpaka 60% ndi yabwino kwambiri pamoyo wachifumu wa pelargonium yachifumu.
• Kuyatsa m'nyengo yozizira, pazifukwa zachilengedwe, zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimafunikira kukongola uku. Amafuna maola ochepa masana ndi kuyatsa kofewa. Kuunikira kowala kwanthawi yayitali kumatha kugogoda biorhythms ya duwa ndikusokoneza nthawi yonseyi. Pakati pa kukula ndi maluwa, pelargonium imakonda kwambiri kuwala kwa dzuwa, imamva bwino pazenera zowala kwambiri. Kupanda kuwala panthawiyi kumabweretsa kutambasula kwa mphukira komanso masamba ake.
• Kuyambitsa ya pelargonium, yachonde yotakasuka, yokhala ndi acidic pang'ono kapena kusalowerera ndale ndiyabwino. Nthaka yovunda ndi youma, nthaka ya acidic siyabwino kwenikweni. Pansi pamphikawo, payenera kukhala ngalande zazitsulo zadothi, dothi lokulitsa kapena miyala yaying'ono.

  CHOFUNIKA: Ndikofunika kuwunika kutentha kwa nthaka mumphika nthawi yozizira, itha kusiyanasiyana ndi kutentha kwa mpweya ndi madigiri angapo. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri pamawindo ozizira. Ikani chidutswa cha zotchinga pansi pamphika kuti zithetse vutolo.
• Mphika iyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa mizu yazomera. Ndikofunika kumuika pelargonium munthawi yake, ikakhala yopapatiza, ndipo mizu yakhota kale mtanda wonse wapadziko lapansi. Poterepa, chomeracho sichikhala ndi chakudya chokwanira, komanso pamakhala chiwopsezo chazuwalo. Mphika wokulirapo sukubweretsanso chisangalalo. Maluwa obzalidwa mumphika waukulu sangaphukire kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa amatsogolera mphamvu zake zonse pakulamulira danga ndi mizu. Mukamaika, muyenera kusankha chidebe chachikulu m'masentimita 2-3.

Kuphatikiza pakuwonetsetsa kuti mndende zonse zatchulidwa pamwambapa, duwa liyenera kusamalidwa bwino. Tiyeni tiwone momwe.

1. Chitani kuthirira koyenera... M'nyengo yozizira, osachepera, kuti nthaka ya mphika isaume. M'chaka, kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kambiri, koma, mulimonsemo, musasefukira. Njira yotetezeka kwambiri komanso yochenjera kwambiri ndiyo kuthirira phalepo. M'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa, amachita izi: ngalande yotsanulira imatsanuliridwa mchipinda chakuya ndipo madzi amathiridwa, ndikuyika chidebe chokhala ndi duwa pamwamba. Kotero mizu sidzavunda konse, nthaka nthawi zonse imakhala yothira mokwanira, ndipo chinyezi chozungulira duwa chidzakhala choyenera.
2. Kwa maluwa, muyenera Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi feteleza zovuta... Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Okutobala, chomera chikadzuka kutulo, muyenera kuyamba kuthira feteleza. Kamodzi pamasabata atatu aliwonse, muyenera kuwonjezera yankho la feteleza wamchere wamaluwa omwe ali ndi potaziyamu yoyenera monga chinthu chachikulu. Chomera chikayamba kulowa maluwa, kudyetsa kumatha kuchitika nthawi imodzi m'masabata awiri.

   MFUNDO: M'nyengo yozizira m'nyengo yozizira, panthawi yomwe mizu ya mizu imadulidwa komanso mutabzala, sikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa pelargonium.

3. Panthawi yake kubzala kuti mukonzenso nthaka ndikupereka mphamvu yoyenera kwa mizu yomwe yakula - mbali yofunika ya chisamaliro. Ndibwino kuti muchite izi kugwa kamodzi pachaka. Olima minda ambiri adabzala pelargonium wamba pamalo otentha nthawi yotentha. Royal Pelargonium ndi chomera chosakhwima kwambiri ndipo sichikhoza kupulumuka chifukwa cha mphepo yamphamvu, kutentha kwa dzuwa ndi mvula yamkuntho. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kumuika pamsewu, ikani chidebecho ndi mfumukazi mu gazebo, pakhonde ndi malo ena otetezedwa kwambiri.
4. Kudulira kumathandizira kuchepetsa zomwe zili pamwambapa komanso zapansi panthaka, Ndipo perekani nyonga yamaluwa. Izi zimachitika kugwa maluwa atatha. Mphukira zam'mbali zimachotsedwa, mphukira zazikulu zimfupikitsidwa, masamba owonjezera ndi ma peduncle amachotsedwa. Nthawi zina chomeracho chimapitiliza kubzala amadyera nthawi yachisanu, kenako mchaka chimadulidwanso kuti chisangopanga masamba okha.
5. Kukanikiza pakati kumapangitsa tchire kukhala lobiriwira, mphukira zambiri zimawonekera, ma internode amachepetsedwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti padzakhala maluwa ambiri. Kukanikiza pakati kumachitika mchaka, pomwe chomeracho chimayamba kukula mwachangu. Zomera zazing'ono, tsinde limadulidwa pamwambapa masamba awiri.

Onerani kanema wonena za chisamaliro choyenera cha royal pelargonium:

Zifukwa zosowa maluwa?

Zifukwa zake zitha kukhala motere:

• Maluwawo alibe chakudya.
• Chidebe chachikulu kwambiri chomwe mwasankha kuti mubzale.
• Mizu yawonongeka. Zitha kukhala kuwonongeka kwa makina ndi kuwola, kapena matenda.
• Kuwonongeka kwa Pelargonium ndi tizirombo. Izi zikhoza kukhala ntchentche zoyera kapena nsabwe za m'masamba, osatengera tizilombo tina.
• Chomeracho chikudwala. Chofala kwambiri pakati pa matenda a pelargonium ndi imvi zowola.
• Chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi zikhalidwe, palibe nthawi yopuma.
• Kulephera kutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro, makamaka kuthirira kosayenera.

Momwe mungapangire chomera kuti chiphulike?

Zachidziwikire, choyambirira, muyenera kupereka zofunikira zonse m'ndende. Ngati chomeracho chapuma m'nyengo yozizira, zonse zachitidwa, koma masika amatha, ndipo kulibe maluwa, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Onaninso mbewu yonse ya matenda ndi tizilombo toononga... Ngati pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kupha ndi dzanja, kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Zomera zodwala zimathandizidwa ndi fungicides ya systemic, mwachitsanzo, Topazi, Fundazol, Vitaros, Rovral ndi ena.
2. Ngati chomeracho chikuwoneka choyipa, koma palibe zisonyezo zamatenda pamasamba ndi tsinde, ndiye chotsani mosamala mumphikawo fufuzani mizu ya kuwonongeka ndi kuvunda... Chotsani madera omwe akhudzidwa ndikubzala pelargonium m'nthaka yatsopano.
3. Ngati chomeracho chikuwoneka chathanzi komanso champhamvu, mutha kutero yesani kumuika mumsewu... Ndi bwino kuyiyika pamenepo m'malo otetezedwa - pamakonde, pakhonde, mu gazebo.
4. Ngati maluwawo ndi athanzi, ntchito feteleza mchere, ndipo pitirizani kuchita izi masiku aliwonse 10-14.
5. Onetsetsani mosamala kuti zonse zomwe zilipo zikutsatiridwa, ndipo perekani chisamaliro choyenera.

Mapeto

Mfumukazi yathu yopanda nzeru silingalole kunyalanyazidwa ndipo imafuna kudzisamalira. Chifukwa chake, ziyenera kusamalidwa moyenera, kutsatira malamulo onse. Ndikuganiza kuti okonda maluwa angavomerezane nane kuti ndiyofunika, chifukwa sikunatchulidwe kuti inali yotchedwa royal pelargonium. Ndikukufunirani pachimake chobiriwira!

Onerani kanemayo: How to PROPAGATE GERANIUMS Stem Cuttings Ivy Geranium, PelargoniumsShirley Bovshow (June 2024).