Malangizo osatha a petunia

Pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu yokongola komanso yodabwitsa padziko lapansi. Chimodzi mwazinthu izi ndi kukongola kosangalatsa - petunia, yomwe imabweretsa kukongola ndi chitonthozo kunyumba kwanu.

Kodi chomeracho chimakhala chosatha kapena ayi? Nkhaniyi ipereka yankho mwatsatanetsatane ku funso ili.

Tikuuzani za mawonekedwe a duwa ili, malamulo ake obereketsa komanso malamulo osamalira. Timalimbikitsanso kuwonera kanema wothandiza komanso wosangalatsa pamutuwu.

Kodi chomera ichi ndi chiyani?

CHENJEZO: Petunia - wobadwira ku North America, ndi therere losatha, semi-shrub. Mu chikhalidwe, amakula ngati pachaka. Ndi a banja la a Solanaceae.

Ili ndi nthambi zambiri, zokwawa kapena zowoneka bwino. Kutalika kwa petunia kumatha kufikira 70 cm... Pamitengoyo pamakhala masamba owulungika obiriwira obiriwira kapena obiriwira obiriwira, masentimita 5 mpaka 12. Masamba, monga zimayambira, sanasiyidwe. Maluwa a chomerachi amafanana ndi fanulo, ndi iwiri komanso yopota, nthawi zonse komanso yosasinthasintha.

Mitundu yazomera zodabwitsa za petunia ndizodabwitsa. Maluwa amasewera mitundu yosiyanasiyana: ofiira, oyera, ofiirira, pinki, buluu, komanso ofiirira.

Tinakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za petunia m'nkhaniyi.

Chaka chilichonse

Ngakhale petunia ndi therere losatha, ndizovuta kukhalabe ndi izi, chomeracho chimakonda kutentha kwambiri, kutentha kotsika kwambiri kwa moyo wa chomera chokongola ichi kumatha kufikira -1. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, kumwamba, chomera chomwe mumakonda sichingakhale ndi moyo, ndipo kuti chikhale chomera chosatha, ndi bwino kuthandiza petunia, popanda thandizo lakunja lomwe silingathe kupirira.

Kusiyanitsidwa kosiyanasiyana

Petunia zosiyanasiyana F1 Gioconda wosakanizidwa ndiye mbewu yokhayo yomwe imatha kupirira kutentha kuchokera -8 mpaka + 40... Pakutentha kochepa, mitundu iyi ya petunia siyifa, koma imachedwetsa kukula kwake, mwanjira imeneyi ikusintha mogwirizana ndi malo okhala.

Kodi duwa lingapulumuke bwanji kuzizira?

Pali zovuta pakusankha petunias, pakukula chimodzimodzi monga zomera zosatha. Ma petunias obiriwira ogulidwa m'masitolo nthawi zambiri amapita patsogolo ndikulimbikitsa maluwa. Chifukwa cha izi, mbewu zimachepa kwambiri munyengo ndipo ndizosatheka kuzisunga mtsogolo.

Ngati apulumuka m'nyengo yozizira, sadzakhalanso bwino komanso kuphuka. Za, Zosatha zimatha kulimidwa kuchokera ku mbande zomwe zimapezeka mwachilengedwe, popanda kukula kolimbikitsa.

CHOFUNIKA: Pofuna kulima kosatha, ndi ma petunias okhawo omwe ali oyenera, mbande zomwe zidapangidwa mwachilengedwe popanda kukakamizidwa kukakamizidwa ndipo zimayikidwa munthawi yokhazikitsidwa ndi chilengedwe - mchaka, osati mu Januware-February.

Nyengo yozizira

Petunia ndi chomera cha thermophilicPofuna kupulumutsa chozizwitsachi ku chisanu m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale nyengo yabwino yozizira yachomera ichi:

1. Kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, chisanu chisanachitike usiku woyamba, timasamutsa petunia kupita kuzipinda komwe kuli kotheka kusamalira chomeracho kutentha kwambiri.
2. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa chipinda chake sikungadutse madigiri 18.
3. Apatseni kuwala kokwanira.
4. Dyetsani petunias ndi feteleza wamadzi pazomera. Mutha kupeza feteleza wamadzi m'sitolo iliyonse yamaluwa, amaperekedwa ngati njira zothetsera mavuto, zomwe zimasungunuka m'madzi musanagwiritse ntchito.
5. Utsi ndi madzi ofunda, madzi nthaka ikauma, pamizu yokha, kuti asawononge maluwa osakhwima a kukongola - petunia.

Malamulowa athandiza chomeracho kupitilira nthawi yayitali ndikusunga chamoyo kwa zaka zingapo.

Malamulo osamalira

Kunyumba

Kuti petunia akhale wathanzi komanso pachimake, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena:

• Mphika wokhala ndi ngalande - chomera chimodzi - 3 malita a dothi.
• Kutentha: 18-20 madigiri (Ngati chomeracho chili pakhonde panja, ndikofunikira kuchotsa chomeracho mvula isanagwe).
• Kuthirira kumachitika mosamala pamzu, kuti usawononge maluwa a petunia wosakhwima. M'chilimwe, kawiri pa tsiku, tsiku lotsatira mutathirira, muyenera kumasula nthaka.
• Kudyetsa pafupipafupi - kukongola ndi kutalika kwa maluwa kumadalira. Manyowa amadzimadzi - 2-3 sabata.
• Kuchotsa maluwa ndi masamba owuma - kumapangitsa kukula kwa masamba atsopano.
• Pofika chilimwe, maluwa amachedwetsa - kuti mupatse kukongola kwa chomeracho, muyenera kudula pamwamba pamasamba 4-5.

Mudzapeza zambiri zakusamalira petunia m'nkhaniyi.

Kufesa mbewu zolimidwa kutchire

1. Gwiritsani mbewu zambewu.
2. Pofesa, gwiritsani bokosi lokutidwa ndi zojambulazo, ndikuyika pamalo otentha.
3. Pambuyo kumera koyamba, osachotsa kanemayo, timayika bokosilo.
4. Masamba oyamba atawonekera, timawaika pansi.
5. Mtunda wapakati pazomera pansi ndi 20-25 cm.
6. Onjezani feteleza m'nthaka - humus, laimu.
7. Kuvala kwapamwamba - kawiri pa sabata.
8. Kuchotsa masamba ndi maluwa owuma - kumapereka mphamvu ku chomeracho, kumalimbikitsa maluwa.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya petunias imadabwitsa malingaliro a olima maluwa otsogola kwambiri komanso okonda kukongola. Chomerachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mokongoletsa nyumba zazing'ono za chilimwe ndi nyumba zakumidzi. Kuphatikiza kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabedi amaluwa. Koma kuti kukongola konseku kukusangalatseni kwa nthawi yayitali ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola kwambiri, simuyenera kuiwala za chisamaliro choyenera, komanso kuteteza mbewu yanu ku tizirombo ndi matenda.

Mapeto

Munkhaniyi, funso lidalingaliridwa, petunia wapachaka kapena wosatha, komanso maluwa omwe amafunikira kuti apulumuke nthawi yozizira komanso malangizo ena othandiza pakukula. Petunia ndi chomera chosangalatsa; chisamalidwa bwino, chimatha kukondweretsa mwiniwake ndi chithumwa chake kwanthawi yayitali.

Onerani kanemayo: How to Grow and Care Petunia PlantCare of Petunia Plantপটনয পরচরয পটনয পরতসথপন (September 2024).