Malamulo oyambira kudulira Kalanchoe

Kalanchoe ndi chomera chokongola ku Madagascar, chodziwika ndi mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu (omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi Blosfelda ndi Kalandiva), motero, mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, Kalanchoe amayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi omwe amalima maluwa ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi chifukwa cha machiritso ake (mwachitsanzo, madzi a chomerachi amathandiza ndi chimfine).

Monga mbewu zonse, Kalanchoe ili ndi mawonekedwe ndi malamulo ake azisamaliro, zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti zipitilize kusangalala ndi maluwa ake.

Zomera

Mwambiri, chomeracho ndichodzichepetsa, sichovuta kuchisamalira, chifukwa chake ndioyenera kugula ngati mphatso. Kunyumba, Kalanchoe, monga lamulo, samakula kupitirira theka la mita kutalika. Momwe mungasamalire Kalanchoe kuti iphulike, mutha kudziwa apa.

Chomeracho chimapirira chilala kwakanthawi mosavuta., koma kuthirira mopitirira muyeso ndi kowopsa kwa iye. Mukamwetsa, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti nthaka yanyowa kwathunthu, koma sipayenera kukhala chinyezi chowonjezera. Ndikofunikira kusankha pafupipafupi kuthirira kotero kuti nthaka ikhale ndi nthawi youma. M'chilimwe, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kawirikawiri, m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pamasabata awiri.

Malangizo! Kalanchoe amakonda kuwala kowala, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira amafunikira kowonjezera kowonjezera. Ndikofunika kuti Kalanchoe ikhale yotentha osaposa +25 komanso yosachepera kuposa madigiri 12, ndipo pakatentha Kalanchoe imayenera kuthiriridwa tsiku lililonse.

M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuti chinyezi chisatuluke m'masamba. Nthawi yomweyo, chilimwe, muyenera kupukuta masamba kuti muwayeretse fumbi ndikuwateteza ku tizirombo (ndi njira ziti zochizira Kalanchoe ku matenda ndi tizirombo?). Kamodzi pamwezi, Kalanchoe amafunika kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wapadera. Feteleza wochuluka amawononga chomeracho! Komanso, chomeracho chimafuna kumuika pafupipafupi (momwe mungamuikire Kalanchoe moyenera?).

Kodi njirayi ndi yotani?

"Kudulira" kumatanthauza kuchotsa masamba akufa ndi masamba owonjezera. Kudulira ndikofunikira kuti chomeracho chikhale chowoneka bwino, masamba osungunuka ndikupanga zinthu zabwino pamoyo wazomera. Chifukwa chodulira, madzi omwe amapezeka mkati mwa Kalanchoe amagawidwa chimodzimodzi pa chomeracho ndipo maluwawo amalimbana ndi kuyanika ndi kufota.

Malamulo oyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwake

Malamulo odulira amadalira mtundu wa mbeu:

• Kalanchoe wa Blossfeld, chomera chomwe chimamasula ndi maluwa ofiira, chimalekerera kudulira kwambiri.
• Ndi mitundu ina (nthawi zambiri yokhala ndi maluwa omwe ali ndi maluwa oyera ndi achikaso), muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri: ngati mungadzeretse molakwika kapena kuchotsa masamba ochulukirapo, zitha kupha mitundu iyi ya Kalanchoe.

Ngati muwononga tsinde panthawi yakudulira, muyenera kupukuta phulusa nthawi yomweyo.

Upangiri! Pochepetsa Kalanchoe, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito lumo ndi tsamba lakuthwa kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kosafunikira.

Zidzatha motani ndipo liti?

M'nyengo yozizira (makamaka, pambuyo pa Novembala), kudulira Kalanchoe kumakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri, popeza chomeracho chagona. Mutha kuyamba kumapeto kwa masika, koma panthawiyi chomeracho chimatha kuphuka. Simungadule chomera! Ngati Kalanchoe yaphulika, njirayi iyenera kuyimitsidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa maluwa (momwe mungasamalire kufalikira kwa Kalanchoe?).

Ndi bwino kudulira mbewu m'mawa (usanadye chakudya chamadzulo)... Mukadulira, chomeracho chikuyenera kuloledwa kupuma; sizikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira mutatha.

Pali mitundu yambiri yokonza:

• Chomera chikangolowa m'nyumba mwanu, muyenera kutsina kuti mupange korona ndikuyika njira yolondola yakukula. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchotsa masamba akunja awiri kapena atatu panthambi iliyonse. Pambuyo pake, mphukira zatsopano zimayamba kukula.

  Mpaka mutakwaniritse zomwe mukufuna, musalole Kalanchoe kuti iwonane ndi dzuwa. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumalimbikitsa mbewuyo kuti ikule mwachangu motero duwa limatha kutalikirana kwambiri.

• Kuyambira pano, muyenera nthawi ndi nthawi kudulira njira zopangira mawonekedwe okongola, ndipo izi ziyenera kuchitika mpaka zotsatira zomwe mukufuna zikwaniritsidwe. Palibe chifukwa chodikira mphukira zazing'ono kuti zikule. Mutha kuyamba kudulira (kudulira nthambi) ndikupanga Kalanchoe masamba akangotuluka.

Gawo ndi tsatane malangizo

1. Ngati chomeracho chakula ndipo pamwamba pake pakhale chonyansa ndi chofooka, chotsani.
2. Ku Kalanchoe kumakula ngati "chitsamba" chandiweyani, samalirani mphukira mosamala. Chotsani masamba awiri apamwamba atangoyamba kukula.
3. Mphukira ziwiri zikawonekera pothina, ziloleni kuti zikule mpaka masamba ena awonekere komanso pamlingo uwu, kudula.
4. Yembekezani mphukira zina ndi tsamba lachitatu kuti ziwonekere ndikubwereza ndondomekoyi. Ngati chitsamba sichinapeze mawonekedwe okongola (kapena zina zofunika), bwerezani ndondomekoyi mpaka zomwe mukufuna zitakwaniritsidwa.
5. Nthawi yomaliza ndikulimbikitsidwa kudula Kalanchoe kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira (Novembala), makamaka pazenera kum'mwera kwa nyumbayo, kapena nthawi yozizira kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa nyumbayo. Musaiwale kuti nthawi yozizira Kalanchoe iyenera kusungidwa pamalo ozizira (madigiri 10-15).

Kodi mungachite bwanji mutatha maluwa?

Kudulira Kalanchoe mutatha maluwa kumatchedwanso kuti kudula mitengo. Onetsetsani kuti chomeracho chatsiriza kufalikira musanadulireko.

1. Masamba a nkhaniyi amadulidwa mofanana ndi kudula mitengo: masamba awiri kapena atatu akunja pa zimayambira.
2. Pambuyo pake, chotsani masamba omwe akukula (peduncles). Maluwawo amachotsedwa m'munsi momwe. Ndikofunika kuchotsa phesi lililonse la maluwa kuti chomeracho chisayambe kuvunda.

Zofunika! Kudulira pambuyo pa maluwa ndikofunikira osati kungobwezeretsa chomeracho kuti chikhale chowoneka bwino, komanso "kuchimasula" ku masamba owuma.

Momwe mungasamalire mtsogolo?

Pamapeto pa kudulira, chomeracho chiyenera kuloledwa kupuma.... Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuthirira ndikuchotsa chomeracho kutali ndi dzuwa, ndiye kuti, osachisunga pazenera nthawi yotentha kwambiri yamasana, tebulo pafupi ndi zenera ndiloyenera, makamaka ngati zenera lili ndi thunzi lowonekera. Nthawi yomwe zimadalira kuti mbewuyo izichira bwino itadulidwa ndi pafupifupi mwezi (kuyambira masiku 20 mpaka 40).

Chifukwa chake, ngati mutsatira malamulo onse (ndikulimbikitsanso kuti mufunsane ndi alimi odziwa zambiri), mutha kulima duwa lokongola mnyumba mwanu ndikuwapatsa mwayi wabwino kuti muberekenso.

Onerani kanemayo: How to grow Velvet Leaf Kalanchoe - Kalanchoe beharensis Fang (July 2024).