Lobelia wosadzichepetsa: malongosoledwe, chithunzi cha maluwa, kubzala ndi mawonekedwe azisamaliro

Lobelia ndiwotchuka pakati pa wamaluwa, wamaluwa ndi okonda mbewu. Sachita mwanzeru polima ndi kusamalira, ndipo amasangalatsa diso kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembara.

Zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri pamabedi amaluwa, m'mbali mwa njira zamaluwa, mitsinje yamaluwa. Zabwino kubzala mumiphika pamakonde ndi nyumba zazitali za chilimwe.

Itha kusakanizidwa ndi maluwa ena kapena kubzala solo. Chotsatira, tikufotokozerani zambiri za chomerachi chowala: mawonekedwe a chisamaliro, mtundu wanji wa nthaka yomwe amakonda, ndi momwe angakulire. Komanso, za matenda ndi tizirombo zomwe ziyenera kuopedwa.

Kufotokozera kwa mawonekedwe

Lobelia ndi wa banja la bellflower... Pakufalikira, imafanana ndi chibaluni chofewa m'masamba omwe samawoneka kumbuyo kwa maluwawo. Mitunduyi imasiyanasiyana kutengera mitundu, makamaka mumitundu yambiri yamabuluu, yoyera, yofiira, yamabuluu ndi ma purples. Chitsambacho palokha ndichokwanira - pafupifupi masentimita 20 m'mimba mwake, koma mitundu ina imakhala yokwera mita imodzi ndi theka.

Kutchulidwa. Lobelia amapezeka ku South Africa, koma chomera chodzichepetsachi chimayenda bwino kumpoto kwa Russia.

Chithunzi

Pansipa mutha kuwona momwe duwa la lobelia limawonekera pachithunzichi:

Zodzala

Lobelia ingabzalidwe ndi mbewu kapena zodula. Mitundu yambiri imamasula miyezi 2.5 mutabzala.

Ngati muli ndi phytolamp, ndiye kuti mutha kubzala mbewu za mbande kumapeto kwa February. Ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti musafulumire kubzala mpaka pakati pa Marichi, apo ayi chitsamba chimayamba pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chakusowa kwa kuwala, chidzafutukuka m'mwamba ndipo mtsogolomo chitha kudwala matenda ndi kupsinjika mukamaika.

Mutha kubzala mbewu mkatikati mwa Epulo pamalo otseguka.

Momwe mungasankhire ndikukonzekera nthaka?

Lobelia amakonda nthaka yolemera, yolowetsa chinyezi komanso yopepuka. Njira yosavuta ndikugula nthaka m'masitolo apadera, omwe cholinga chake ndikukula maluwa. Musanabzala mbewu, dothi liyenera kutetezedwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kutenthedwa mu microwave.

Njira zokulira

Kuchokera mbewu

Momwe mungakulire maluwa pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu ndipo iyenera kufesedwa? Njira yodziwika bwino yolimira lobelia ndi kubzala ndi mbewu kunyumba mu Marichi, kenako ndikuziyika panja kukatentha (ndi mitundu iti yomwe ndiyofunika kubzala panja?).

Anthu ambiri okonda mbewu amaopa kusokoneza ndi lobelia chifukwa cha nthanga zake zazing'ono, zafumbi. Komabe, zonse sizili zovuta. Tsopano mutha kugula mbewu mu granules kapena kusonkhezera mbewu zokhazikika, zotsika mtengo ndi mchenga kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yosavuta.

Posankha mbewu, musazigule m'misika yomwe siili yapadera. Phunzirani zolemba pamalowo musanagule. Iyenera kukhala ndi dzina lathunthu la kampani yaulimi, chizindikiro chake komanso zambiri zamalumikizidwe (adilesi, foni, fakisi, imelo, tsamba laopanga).

Chikwamacho chiyenera kukhala ndi chithunzi chomveka cha mitundu ya lobelia, mawonekedwe ake ndi malingaliro ake pofika. Musagule mbewu zomwe zonyowa, zong'ambika, kapena zamakwinya.

Mukasankha mbewu zabwino, muyenera kusankha chidebe choti mubzale. Nthawi zambiri, ma pallet ophatikizika opangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena polystyrene amagwiritsidwa ntchito momwe mabowo olowera amayenera kupangidwira. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a peat.

Podzala, kuwonjezera pa dothi, mbewu ndi zotengera, ndikofunikira kukonzekera potaziyamu permanganate ndi kanema wa chakudya kapena thumba la pulasitiki lophimba thireyi.

Njira yobzala mbewu za lobelia ndi iyi:

1. Thirani dothi lotetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena mankhwala otenthedwa ndi microwave mu chidebe chofesa. Pewani pang'ono, pewani bwino ndikunyamuka kwa maola 24.
2. Kudzala mbewu kungachitike m'njira zingapo:
   • Sakanizani mbewu ndi mchenga ndikuwaza zosakanikazo pansi.
   • Gwiritsani ntchito mbewu mu granules. Granule imodzi imakhala ndi mbewu 5-6, zimafunikira kufalikira pamtunda patali masentimita 3-4 wina ndi mnzake.
   • Bzalani nyembazo papepala ndikukhudza nthambizo ndikunyowa kwa machesi. Mosamala sungani gulu lopangidwa m'nthaka, osasunthika pakati pa 3-4 masentimita.

   Njira yachiwiri ndi yachitatu ndi yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa kutola lobelia sikuchitika m'modzi m'modzi, koma m'magulu a zidutswa 5-8.

   Zindikirani! Mulimonsemo musamawaza mbewu ndi dothi, mosasamala njira yobzala.

3. Fukani mbewu ndi potaziyamu permanganate yofooka kwambiri, yotumbululuka ndikuphimba ndi kanema kapena thumba la pulasitiki. Galasi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
4. Mbeu zikabisala, ziyenera kutsegulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndipo nyembazo ziziloledwa kuwuluka (kawiri patsiku kwa mphindi 10-20). Musalole kuti madontho akulu a condensate adzikundikire pamwamba pa kanemayo - madontho omwe amagwera pansi amatha kumiza nyembazo m'nthaka, zomwe zingalepheretse mbewuyo kukula.

   Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mbewu zimere? Zimamera pambuyo pa masiku 10-14. Musalole kuti ziume, izi ndizowononga chomera chaching'ono. Ndi bwino kusamwetsa timera tating'ono, koma kuthirira kuchokera ku botolo la kutsitsi, kuti zisawononge mizu. Chomeracho chikayamba kulimba pang'ono, mutha kuchotsa pang'onopang'ono filimuyo kwa masiku angapo.

5. Masamba oyamba athunthu akaonekera, amasankhidwa. Ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito njira yobzala m'gululi, yesani mosamala tchire lomwe limapangidwa ndikuzibzala mu chidebe china.

   Ngati mukufesa wogawana, ndikuwaza mchenga, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito supuni ya tiyi. Timakumba timagulu ting'onoting'ono tazomera ndikuwapititsa kuchidebe china.

6. Zokhwima kale, pofika pakati pa Meyi, ngati palibe choopsa chisanu usiku, chitha kubzalidwa kuti zikhazikike miphika, miphika, madengu kapena malo otseguka.

Dziwani zambiri za kubzala mbewu za mbande, za ukadaulo wofesa ndi malamulo osamalira m'nkhaniyi.

Mwa kudula

Lobelia imatha kulimidwa osati ndi mbewu zokha, komanso ndi cuttings. Iyi ndi njira yachuma kwambiri yofalitsira chomeracho. Ubwino wina ndi kuphweka kwa njirayi. Palibe chifukwa chosokonekera ndi mbewu zing'onozing'ono ndi ma dive.

Zodula zimadulidwa kuchokera kuzomera zazikulu zomwe zimakula panyumba m'nyengo yozizira. Mukugwa, muyenera kusunthira chomeracho m'nyumba. Ngati inflorescence zouma zimachotsedwa munthawi yake, lobelia imatha kuphulika mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Kenako chomeracho chimakhala ndi nthawi yopuma, panthawiyi imayenera kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri. Kumapeto kwa February, mphukira zazing'ono zimawonekera pansi pa chitsamba. Adzakhala mitundu yathu yatsopano.

Muyenera kusankha mphukira zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zamphamvu kwambiri. Mizu yoyamba ikawonekera pa mphukira, imatha kupatukana ndi mayi.

Malangizo. Pofuna kukhazikitsa bwino mbewu, muyenera kuthandizira mizu ndi kukonzekera "Kornevin".

Ndondomeko yakukula lobelia ndi cuttings:

1. Sankhani mphukira zokongola, zamphamvu kuchokera kubzala mayi.
2. Sakanizani ufa wa muzu ndi mpweya wosweka mu 1: 1 chiŵerengero. Sakanizani mizu musakanizidwe musanadzalemo.
3. Bzalani cuttings m'miphika, kuphimba ndi zojambulazo. Muyenera kuwulutsa chomeracho kawiri patsiku kwa mphindi 10-20. Ikazika mizu, mutha kuchotsa filimuyo pang'onopang'ono.
4. Zocheka zomwe zafikira masentimita asanu kutalika ziyenera kutsinidwa bwino.
5. Pakatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi ndi theka, lobelia amakhala wokonzeka kumuika pamalo otseguka.

Momwe mungasamalire chomera?

Lobelia ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, koma mukamakula, muyenera kuganizira zanzeru zina:

1. Chomeracho ndi thermophilic. Kutentha sikungaphe chomeracho, koma maluwa sadzachitika kwambiri.
2. Lobelia imamasula makamaka m'malo amithunzi pang'ono m'munda kapena khonde. Dzuwa m'mawa ndilovomerezeka.
3. Lobelia imafuna chinyezi panthaka, imayenera kuthiriridwa pafupipafupi. Kuthirira kumachitika bwino m'mawa kapena madzulo kuti zisawonongeke pamasamba osakhwima.
4. Kutetezedwa ku mvula ndi mphepo. Mvula yamphamvu kapena mphepo yamkuntho imatha kuwononga chomera chosalimba.
5. Maluwa owuma ayenera kuchotsedwa pafupipafupi kuti apange kukula kwatsopano.
6. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza amchere kudyetsa. Ndikofunika kudyetsa osapitilira kawiri pa nyengo. Ngati chomeracho chili mumphika, ndiye kuti mutha kuwonjezera mavalidwe mpaka 3-4.

   Zofunika! Samalani - ngati mwagonjetsa chomeracho, chidzakula, osati kuphulika.

7. Mukamasankha mphika wa lobelia, onetsetsani kuti ndiwokwanira ndipo ili ndi mabowo.

Kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu

1. Ngati mumalima lobelia kunyumba, ingosunthirani miphika m'nyumba nthawi yozizira ndikupitiliza kusamalira chomeracho malinga ndi malamulo omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa.
2. Ngati maluwawo amakula munyumba yachilimwe, ndiye kuti ingoikani mumphika ndikusunthira kunyumbayo.

Mukasamalira bwino, chomeracho chidzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.ndipo nthawi zina zambiri. Mukawona chomeracho chikufota, chepetsani masamba apansi ndikuthira nthaka nthawi zonse. Zikatero, pofika kasupe maluwawo amakhala okonzeka kubwerera kumtunda. Phunzirani zambiri za mitundu yosatha ya lobelia, komanso mawonekedwe ake obzala ndi kuyisamalira, kuphatikiza kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu, mwapadera.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

• Lobelia, monga zomera zina zambiri, imatha kugwidwa ndi nsabwe. Ngati kachilombo kakupezeka, tengani chomeracho ndi mayankho apadera.
• Ngati pachimake pamatuluka masamba, ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka ndi nkhanambo kapena nyongolotsi ya mealy. Poterepa, yankho la sopo wochapa zovala lingathandize.
• Ngati masamba adima, ichi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda a fungal, fusarium kapena powdery mildew. Chotsani masamba aliwonse owonongeka ndikuchiza chomeracho ndi fungicides.

Lobelia ndi chomera chokongola komanso chosadzichepetsaMukasamala bwino, imakongoletsa munda wanu kapena khonde. Muthandizireni ndikuthirira munthawi yake ndipo adzakuthokozani ndi mitambo yobiriwira nyengo yonse.

Onani kanema wonena za kukula kwa Lobelia:

Onerani kanemayo: Lobelia Queen Victoria. Cardinal Flower (Mulole 2024).