Zosankha za mipando ya Rococo, ma nuances ofunikira

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Mawonekedwe oseketsa ndi osavuta a mipando ya Rococo adzakopa chilengedwe ndi kukoma koyengedwa, akatswiri odziwa zawo. Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi achifumu achifumu, kukondana mwachinsinsi, chisomo chakuthupi, chomwe chimafotokozera chifukwa chake mipando ya Rococo ndiyotchuka kwambiri. Ndondomekoyi imayambira mkatikati mwa nyumba zachifumu kuyambira nthawi ya Louis XV ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala masiku ano.

Zomwe kalembedweka amadziwika

Kukongola, phale lolemera la mithunzi, kuwala, kukongola ndi kusinthasintha ndi mikhalidwe chifukwa cha mipando ya Rococo yomwe idadziwika. Pofika magawo apakatikati a 1700 ndi 1780, idagonjetsa kumadzulo kwa Europe. Rocaille kuchokera ku French amatanthauza mawonekedwe osakanikirana, omwe amadziwika ndi chithunzi cha zopindika zachilengedwe pamaluwa, mitengo, mitambo, zipolopolo zam'nyanja. Ili ndilo liwu lomwe lidapereka dzina ndi cholinga chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtima pa sitayiloyo. Poyambirira, kalembedweka kanatsutsidwa mokwanira, adalankhula zoyipa komanso zonyoza chifukwa chodzikongoletsa mopitilira muyeso. Koma chifukwa chofunafuna moyo wabwino komanso zaluso, Rococo yakhala njira yodziwika kwambiri.

Zolemba zingapo zikuwonetsa kuti Rococo ndikupitiliza kwa Baroque womaliza. Koma kalembedwe katsopanoka kamasiyanitsidwa ndi zolinga zake zatsopano. Patapita kanthawi, idaphatikizidwa ndi zambiri zakummawa. Kupindika kwa mizere kudalowa m'malo amalo ozungulira. Kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zolimba ndizosatha zomwe zidalipo ku Baroque.

Mitundu yamitundu ndi mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse

Mipando yonse ya Rococo ili ndi mawonekedwe ena ake. Popeza kalembedweka kamakopa chidwi pakati pa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha (dziko lawo lamkati, chisangalalo, chisangalalo), mipando idapangidwa kuti izisangalatsa. Kukwana pang'ono kwagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu. Amayenerera eni makongoletsedwe apamwamba. Kupanga kwa mipando yolumikizira (mahedifoni) kumaperekedwa mkati, nthawi zina amamangiriridwa ndi mawilo. Zinthu zonse zimadzazidwa ndi zinthu zachisomo, kusinkhasinkha, kupepuka, kukongoletsa, kujambula bwino. Mawonekedwe azinthu zazing'ono amapindika. Amadziwika chifukwa cha kuyenda kwawo. Chinthu chomwecho ndi tsatanetsatane wake zidapangidwa mozungulira: kumbuyo, mikono, miyendo.

Zina mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi izi:

alembi;
ovala zovala;
kutonthoza;
Bureau;
masofa;
mipando;
malo opumira dzuwa.

Atsogoleri

Popanga mipando yatsopano, choyambirira, chidwi cha akazi chimaganiziridwa. Mu chinsinsi chatsopano, amapereka matabwa opindirana, omwe anali ndi malo otsetsereka. Magome atsopano a pambali pa bedi okhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, nthawi zambiri amakona anayi. Mwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zidabwera mu mafashoni, chidwi chapadera chidaperekedwa kwa azinsinsi azimayi. Zitsanzo za matebulo a khofi, kulemba ndi kusamba matebulo ndizosangalatsa. Miyendo yamipando yamitundu yonse idapangidwa ngati cabriole: zopindika, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati ziboda kapena mawoko a nyama, kumunsi komwe kumakongoletsedwa ndi masilindala kapena mipira. Amadziwika ndi kukhotera pamwamba ndi kokhotakhota pansi.

Pakapangidwe kaofesi ya azimayi, tidapereka lingaliro la kabati yosungira mapepala ndi tebulo lodziveka lokhala ndi magalasi opinda.

Alembi ndi amodzi mwa mipando yotchuka kwambiri. Zipangizo zamipando izi zinali zofunikira pakati pa azimayi ndi abambo, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati desiki, zovala komanso zotetezeka. Zipinda zambiri zobisika zimaperekedwa chifukwa chake, zotsekedwa ndi maloko anzeru. Nthawi ya Rococo imadziwika chifukwa chokonda zolemba ndi makalata. Iwo amasungidwa m'madipatimenti otere. Lero zasintha pang'ono, koma tsopano zinsinsi zimapangidwa ngati kabati, momwe ma tebulo ndi mashelufu opukutira amaperekedwa, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo ogwirira ntchito.

Zitsamba zamatowa

Chopangidwa mwapamwamba kwambiri ndi chifuwa cha otungira, dzina lake limachokera ku mawu achi French akuti "chest of drawers", omwe amatanthauza "omasuka". Mawonekedwe ake adalandiridwa kuchokera kumayendedwe akummawa, koma ndi mizere yopindika ndi pulasitiki. Palibe ndege zowongoka m'chifuwa cha otungira. Lathyathyathya koma m'mbali mwa wavy, chivundikirocho ndichomwe chidapangidwa. Kawirikawiri marble ankagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Makomawo ndi opindika mbali zonse, kuwapangitsa kuti aziwoneka otukuka. Panali mitundu iwiri ya ma bend:

mabomba (yopingasa malangizo);
njoka (malangizo owongoka).

Mosasamala kapangidwe ka mipando, zokongoletsera zidalipo m'malo ake onse. Kawirikawiri panali zitseko ziwiri m'chifuwa cha otungira, nthawi zambiri ngakhale 3. Zodzikongoletsera zomwe zidapangidwa zidapangitsa kuti zisawoneke. Kuyika zadothi, zomwe zimaperekedwa koyamba kuchokera kumayiko akum'mawa, zimawoneka ngati chidutswa chimodzi.

Kutonthoza

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika pakatikati pa Rococo ndi gome, makamaka chotonthoza. Simungangopindula pogwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zamipando. Masitayelo awa amawerengedwa ndi ambiri ngati mipando yokongoletsera. Komabe, kontrakitala imagwira ntchito zofunika komanso zofunikira patebulo, choyala, shelufu momwe mabasiketi, zokumbutsa, zipewa ndi zinthu zina zogwiritsidwa ntchito zimatha kusungidwa.

Gome lotonthoza limapanga mawonekedwe apadera mkati. Apa mutha kuyanjanitsa mogwirizana zinthu zambiri zothandiza komanso zokongola. Mipando yamakedzana iyi ya rococo imakwanira mchipinda chilichonse mnyumbamo. Pabalaza, imakhala ngati tebulo lokumbutsa anthu, pakhonde - malo osungira makiyi, zipewa, m'chipinda chogona - tebulo lokongoletsa kapena kuvala.

Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito malo osungira mwaulere kukonza chipinda. Chowonjezera ichi chimakwaniritsa bwino ntchitoyi, chimangosiyana pang'ono pang'ono. Zitha kukhala zomangidwa ndi khoma kapena pafupi ndi sofa.

Bureau

Maofesi a Rococo nawonso ndi otchuka pakati pa akatswiri akale. Ichi ndi mtundu wa tebulo wokhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba. Katundu wamtali wokhala ndi kumaliza kofananira. Yamakono iyi ndi yamitundu yambiri yamipando, ngati chinsinsi, koma yomalizayi ndiyomwe imagwira ntchito kwambiri. Koma chifukwa chakuchepa kwake komanso kusakanikirana, ofesiyo imakwanira mkati.

Sofas

Malo ogona komanso mipando yokhalamo yatenganso mawonekedwe okongola komanso omasuka. Mitundu yatsopano yazinthu zogwirira ntchito yapangidwa yomwe imakwaniritsa cholinga chawo chenicheni. Mwa iwo, ndikuyenera kuwunikira ma canap a sofa. Izi ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu m'modzi, zopangidwa ngati mipando itatu yolumikizana.

Mipando

Ma Bergeres nawonso ndi otchuka - mipando yakuya yokwanira yokhala ndi mipando yofewa yopindika. Amadziwika ndi kutalika kwakutali kwambiri. Kuti muwonjezere chisangalalo cha ntchito, mipando yosiyanayo yakhala ndi mipando yotsegulira mikono. Mtundu wa mipando "Marquis" ndiwotchuka kwambiri.

Malo opangira dzuwa

Panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Louis XV, chaise longue adakhala mipando yomwe amaikonda kwambiri mu kachitidwe ka Rococo ka khothi lachifumu. Linapangidwa ndi kumbuyo, utoto wofewa, mipando yomasuka, miyendo yokhota, yosinthika. Mtundu wotchedwa "mphepo yamkuntho ya duchess" (ma duchess osweka) mwa mawonekedwe amachitidwe okhala ndi mipando iwiri yotembenukirana anali odziwika kwambiri. Limodzi mwamasinthidwe ake lidathandizidwa ndi thumba pakati.

M'masinthidwe ena awiriwa, zinthu zonse zidaphatikizidwa ndikuphatikizana ndi mpando ndi benchi, yomwe ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito masiku ano. Zida za pagoda zachi China zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amisiri popanga mabedi azithunzi zinayi. Mitundu yatsopano ya mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a mipando, mipando, malo ogona dzuwa.

Thomas Chippendale wopanga mipando yotchuka ya Rococo adapanga mipando ngati vayoli ndi vase yotsogola komanso yosalala, yosiyanitsidwa ndi ma curve awo. Pazikwama zamatabukhu, adagwiritsa ntchito mauna a diamondi.

Mawonekedwe amitundu

Mtundu wa rococo umadzaza ndi zinthu zagolide. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunikira zomwe zidapangidwa. Nthawi zina amasinthidwa kukhala utoto wagolide. Zochitika zamkati zimawonetsedwa mu mitundu ya pastel. Pali zinthu zonona, zobiriwira, zapinki. Amapanga mgwirizano wogwirizana ndi nkhuni zofiirira. Zokongoletserazi zimachitikanso mumithunzi yodzaza kwambiri, komanso mu mawu akuti "pompadour" (kamvekedwe kogwirizana ndi sevres porcelain).

Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito

Popanga zinthu zam'nyumba, ma symmetry ndi kudziyimira pawokha pazinthu zimakanidwa. Amawoneka kuti atengeka ndi kuchuluka kwathunthu kwa zinthu. Kujambula matabwa kwa Rococo sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ngati chokongoletsera. Anasinthidwa bwino ndi zokutira zamkuwa. Nthawi zina mipando yonseyo imapangidwa ndi ma varnishi achikuda, m'malo mwake amawoneka bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, pogwiritsa ntchito zojambula kapena zokongoletsa, amakongoletsa.

Kupangira mipando yokutira, mitundu yopepuka yamatabwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito, popanga mitundu yonyezimira yaku Europe yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Europe. Mitengo yotchuka kwambiri ndi mitengo, amaranths, rosewoods ndi mitundu ina. Ponena za mitengo yomwe idalimidwa ku Europe, amakonda kwambiri mandimu, mapeyala, mtedza, mapulo, ndi mitengo ya maapulo. Amisiri aku France nthawi zambiri samakonza utoto kapena kuwotcha, posankha matabwa achilengedwe.

Mabedi azitsulo ndi otchuka, komanso zinthu zina zopangidwa ndi marble, bronze, tapestry, golide.

Nsalu zokongola zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliza mipando yolumikizidwa ndizosiyana mitundu ndi utoto. Kwa ena, amagwiritsa ntchito chovala chokwanira chomwe chimakwanira bwino mkati: brocade, velvet, satin, brocade, silika.

Momwe mungakwaniritsire mkati

Pofuna kukonza mipando molondola, magulu amapangidwa, okhala ndi tebulo, sofa, mipando ingapo, kuti apange malo omwe anthu azisonkhana. Maonekedwe ogwirizana mkati mwa bokosi la otungira, mlembi, katoni. Sofa yokhala ndi miyeso yaying'ono yokhala ndi kumbuyo kokhota komanso miyendo yokhota kumapeto imakwanira mkati mwa ofesi, pabalaza, m'chipinda chogona.

Mipando yolumikizidwa ndi Rococo iyenera kusankhidwa ndi silika kapena utoto wa satini wokhala ndi zokongoletsa za zomera ndi zopindika. Ndipo mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri amachokera kuzinthu zopangidwa ndi matabwa.

Bedi lalikulu, lapamwamba limagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipinda chogona, pamutu pake pali maluwa, ziphuphu. Payenera kukhala ndi kalilole wamkulu, yemwe chimango chake chimakhala ndi zopindika, tebulo lodzikongoletsera lopangidwa ndi satini wofewa, mipando yazing'ono, ma canap ang'ono. Denga lapamwamba limagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa bedi lomwe lakwezedwa papulatifomu. Mitundu yamitundu iyenera kukhala kamvekedwe kamodzi; Kusiyanitsa sikuperekedwa popanga mkatikati mwa Rococo.

Zithunzi zambiri za kapangidwe ka Rococo ndizowoneka modabwitsa. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mkati mwawokha, chifukwa kalembedwe kamene kamakhala ndi utoto wamitundu yosalala ndiwokongola kwambiri. Zodzaza ndi zolemba zam'mbuyomu pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono, zikhala zolimbikitsira pakupanga chipinda chapadera cha nyumba kapena nyumba yadziko.