Momwe mungakonzere mipando ndi manja anu, malingaliro osangalatsa a zaluso

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Zinthu zathu zamkati zomwe timakonda zimasokonekera patadutsa nthawi - zitseko zimamasulidwa, zokutira m'mbali ndizopindika, zokutira lacquer zidzasokonekera ndipo zowonjezera sizilephera. Koma atha kupatsidwa moyo watsopano. Kawirikawiri, kukonzanso mipando sikutanthauza luso la akatswiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito sikufuna ndalama zambiri.

Zida zofunikira

Kusintha mipando yakale kumafunikira zida ndi zida zina. Kusankhidwa kwa zida kumadalira mtundu wa mipando yomwe iyenera kukonzedwanso komanso njira iti yogwiritsira ntchito izi. Nthawi zambiri amafunikira:

Maburashi olimba mosiyanasiyana, m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa muluwo;
Wodzigudubuza;
Mpeni wakuthwa;
Singano;
Zachitsulo mita;
Woteteza;
Nyundo;
Sanding makina;
Sungani;
Chowombera.

Njira zosinthira

Kusintha nokha kwa mipando kumayambira pakuwunika malonda. Ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mipando ilili, malo ake owonongeka komanso kuwonongeka. Njira zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posintha malonda.

Kujambula

Mwanjira imeneyi, zinthu zonse zamatabwa zimapangidwanso ─ matebulo, mipando, zifuwa zamadilowa, makoma a kabati, makabati. Penti yokhazikika pamadzi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukonzanso mipando yamatabwa. Ndi chinyezi komanso kutentha.

Ntchito ntchito utoto akiliriki, amene Dries mofulumira ndipo alibe fungo zosasangalatsa. Maonekedwe apulasitiki pazogulitsidwazo atha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito utoto wa thixotropic. Sichisiya mikwingwirima, imagona pansi mofanana. Kubwezeretsanso mipando ndi manja anu, muyenera kutsatira momwe ntchito imagwirira ntchito:

Sambani kapangidwe kake - tulutsani zovekera, chotsani zitseko, tulutsani kabati;
Magalasi okutira, magalasi, magawo omwe sangathe kujambulidwa ndi tepi yomanga;
Tsukani mbali iliyonse ndi madzi a sopo;
Valani magalasi ndi makina opumira;
Mchereni matabwa ndi sandpaper yoyera bwino;
Yambani mwatsatanetsatane za malonda;
Putty ming'alu yomwe ilipo;
Chotsani mapangidwe afumbi;
Chogulitsidwacho ndi chokonzekera kujambula.

Utoto wa kutsitsi umagwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda mosalala pamtunda wa masentimita 30-35 kuchokera pamwamba. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, utoto umalimbikitsidwa kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito m'magawo 2-3 pazogulitsazo. Mutha kutsegula pamwamba pa malonda ndi varnish, ndipo varnish itayanika, chotsani tepi yomanga.

Chotsani fumbi ndi dothi

Timatsuka ndi sandpaper

Timawonetsetsa

Kuchotsa ming'alu

Utoto

Kanema

Kusintha kwa mipando yaku Soviet, kanema wapadera wokongoletsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zomangamanga zopangidwa motere zimasanduka zinthu zokongola komanso zowoneka bwino ndi zithunzi zosiyanasiyana. Momwe mungasinthire mipando ndi kanema wokongoletsa:

Sambani nkhope yanu ndi utoto ndi varnish;
Tsegulani mawonekedwe ake ndi madzi amadzimadzi;
Dulani filimuyo kuti igwirizane ndi tsatanetsatane;
Chotsani kanema woteteza, lolani kuzogulitsazo ndikusalala ndi pulasitiki spatula kuti muchotse thovu.

Njira yamafilimuyi isintha makanema kukhala mipando yapadera.

Sambani pamwamba

Chotsani mafuta ndi dothi

Dulani chidutswa chomwe mukufuna

Chotsani kanemayo ndikumamatira

Kukalamba

Njira yokonzanso nyumbayo, mudzaze chipinda ndi Provence kapena kalembedwe ka dziko. Mipando yachikale idalemekezedwa kwambiri ndiopanga. Masiku ano, ukalamba wongowonjezera ukhoza kuwonjezera ukadaulo pazinthu. Mwa njirayi, zida zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

Sera yachikale - malo onse ayenera kutsukidwa ndikuchepetsedwa musanagwiritse ntchito. Tsegulani ndi banga ndikusiya kuti ziume kwa maola 6-7. Kenako pakani phula, lomwe lingapangitse kuti mankhwalawa akhale ndi mawonekedwe achikale. Ndipo ndi ma monograms ndi mawonekedwe ogwiritsa ntchito, malondawo adzawoneka mwapadera.
Utoto wa akiliriki ─ pophatikiza utoto awiri, mutha kukhala ndi mthunzi wowoneka bwino. Utoto uzioneka ngati pulasitiki, zitsulo ndi mipando yamatabwa. Pambuyo kuyanika, pamwamba pake pakani ndi sandpaper.

Kuyika

Ngati pali vuto lapamwamba mu mipando, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa amatha zaka makumi angapo. Koma popita nthawi, chovalacho chimatha ndipo chimafuna kusinthidwa. Nsalu zapamwamba komanso zolimba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula mipando. Mipando yakale yolumikizidwa imatha kupangidwa kunyumba. Muyenera:

Sokoneza kapangidwe kake;
Chotsani zofunikira zomwe zimakonza zolimba zakale;
Chotsani nsalu;
Pangani njira zatsopano;
Dulani zinthu zatsopano za nsalu;
Sokani zambiri;
Onjezani zokutira ndi zotetezedwa ndi zofunikira;
Sonkhanitsani dongosolo.

Chithunzi cha kapangidwe kamene kamasinthidwa chikuwonetsa momwe mawonekedwe ake asinthira.

Timasokoneza kapangidwe kake

Kupanga mawonekedwe

Timawakonza ndi stapler

Msonkhano

Kukongoletsa

Kukongoletsa kumathandizira kupumira moyo watsopano m'zipando zakale.

Njira zokongoletsera	Zipangizo zamakono
Kutulutsa	Veneer ndi matabwa achilengedwe omwe amamatira ku gawo lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito guluu wotentha.
Chotsitsa chotsitsa	Zithunzi zosankhidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalonda pogwiritsa ntchito guluu wa PVA, kenako zimatsegulidwa ndi varnish yapadera.
Mapensulo	Njirayi imafuna stencils ndikupopera utoto m'zitini. Stencil imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumtunda wosankhidwa ndipo imatsegulidwa kuchokera pamwamba ndi utoto.
Kuwotcha	Chida choyaka chimagwiritsidwa ntchito njirayi. Chojambula chomwe chidakonzedwa kale chimawotchedwa m'mphepete mwake ndipo chokongoletsera chofunikacho chimapezeka.

Kutulutsa

Kutulutsa ndi kutulutsa

Mapensulo

Kuwotcha

Ukadaulo wantchito

Mipando yochokera m'ma 60s ndi 70s imawonedwa ngati yodalirika, yolimba, koma osati yokongola kwambiri. Koma ambiri sachita changu kuti ataye, koma yesani kuyikonzanso kuti ikhale mipando yokongola komanso yamakono. Taganizirani njira zingapo zogwiritsa ntchito popanga ukadaulo pamipando.

M'kabati

Tengani nthawi yanu kutaya makabati anu akale. Njira yolenga idzalola kuti itenge malo ake oyenera pakati pazinthu zamkati. Masiku ano, ngakhale wosakhala katswiri amatha kusintha zovala zovala kukhala chinthu choyambirira chopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya decoupage.

Ntchito 1. Muyenera kusankha mtundu wamitundu, kalembedwe, zovekera ndi zokongoletsera.

Gawo 2. Nyamula zida ndi zida:

Mapepala osindikizidwa;
Maburashi opaka utoto wopaka varnish ndi guluu wosachepera 2 cm;
Utoto wodzigudubuza ndi cuvette;
Varnish yokhazikika pamadzi;
PVA guluu;
Utoto akiliriki;
Parafini ndizinthu zomwe mungakwaniritse mipando;
Sandpaper yabwino;
Chopopera madzi;
Tepi yomanga;
Choyambirira cha acrylic.

Gawo 3. Ukadaulo wokongoletsa:

Chotsani zokutira zakale mu mipando ndi sandpaper kapena sander yamagetsi;
Yambitsani pamwamba ndikuyisiya kuti iume kwa maola 3-4;
Dulani pamwamba pa kabati ndi utoto umodzi (umauma kwa mphindi 15-20);
Ikani parafini kumadera okalamba. Pankhaniyi, kapangidwe ka matabwa kadzatseguka kapena utoto ufafanizidwa;
Lambulani pamwamba pamalonda kachiwiri ndi chopepuka chopyapyala kuposa choyambacho. Makomo ndi zipilala zitha kupentedwa ndi mtundu wina. Mzere wolumikizana ndi mitundu iwiri uyenera kudindidwa ndi tepi yobisa;
Timagwiritsa ntchito njira ya decoupage kumapeto ndi mabokosi. Kuti tichite izi, tinadula kansalu ndi chopukutira ndikugwiritsa ntchito mfuti kuti timangirire kuzinthuzo. Kenako muyenera kuyika zomata ndi burashi kuti mupewe kufanana ndi thovu. Pamwamba pamachitidwe ndi gulu la PVA. Timapereka nthawi mphindi 20-30 kuyanika;
M'malo momwe mafuta a parafini amagwiritsidwira ntchito, pukutinso ndi sandpaper yoyera;
Ikani zigawo zingapo za varnish. Gulu lililonse liyenera kuumitsidwa bwino;
Ikani zovekera.

Njira yosavuta yokongoletsera yapumira moyo watsopano mu zovala. Ngati simukukonda decoupage, mutha kusintha zovala zake m'njira yoyipa kwambiri. Mayendedwe amakono amakongoletsedwe masiku ano ndi njira yopanda tanthauzo. M'mawonekedwe apachiyambi, pali mithunzi ya pastel yokhala ndi kukhudza zakale, kuvala zabodza ndi misozi. Kuti mukonzenso zovala zogwiritsira ntchito maluso amtundu wa chic, mufunika zida ndi zinthu zosavuta:

PVA guluu;
Mavitamini osweka kamodzi;
Sandpaper yabwino;
Mdima wakuda akiliriki;
Choumitsira tsitsi.

Kusuta kwachinyengo kumatha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopano:

Ikani chovala chimodzi cha penti kumtunda wokonzedweratu;
Pa utoto wouma, "yendani" ndi sandpaper;
Ikani utoto wachiwiri panjira zosunthika;
Zochita zoterezi ziyenera kuchitidwa nthawi 3-4;
Kuti mankhwalawa akhale ndi mikwingwirima ndi ming'alu, muyenera kuyika utoto wakuda m'malo omwe adasankhidwa;
Phimbani malo awa ndi varnish kapena guluu la PVA pakaphokoso kamodzi;
Dothi louma pang'ono la kabati limakutidwa ndimalankhulidwe oyambilira ndikuumitsa ndi chopangira tsitsi.

Timatsuka

Timawonetsetsa

Utoto

Ikani parafini

Timapanga decoupage

Bedi

Bedi losasangalatsa kapena lakale limatha kusandulika sofa yabwino komanso yosangalatsa. Izi sizitengera luso laukalipentala ndi zida zapadera. Kuti mumalize ntchito muyenera:

Chipboard cha sofa;
Thovu labala ndi nsalu zopangira;
Plywood ya sofa kumbuyo ndi mpando;
Nyundo;
Misomali ya Wallpaper;
Kubowola;
Zomangira mipando;
Chowombera.

Ukadaulo wantchito:

Konzani pepala lachipboard molingana ndi kukula kwa bedi. Gwiritsani ntchito zomangira kuti musunge pepalalo pabedi;
Kukonzekera kwa backrest kumasankhidwa ndi kufunsa kwa mwiniwake. Sikoyenera kuti ukhale wokwera kwambiri kuti usawononge zinyalala zowonjezera ndi nsalu;
Muyeso m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa mpando;
Sofa ikhoza kukhala ndi kumbuyo kolimba ndi mpando, kapena itha kugawidwa m'magawo atatu;
Plywood mapilo, kudula amakona anayi;
Konzani mipando yakuda thovu labala molingana ndi kukula kwamakona anayi;
Dulani nsalu. Kusoka pilo pilo pilo, muyenera kudula mbali ziwiri (pamwamba ndi pansi) za mankhwala ndi Mzere wozungulira mphira thovu. Kwa magawo onse, muyenera kupatula ndalama zolipirira masentimita 1.5-2.0;
Dulani gawo lakumtunda ndi chidutswacho, ndipo sinthani gawo lakumapeto mpaka pagawo 2/3 la mzere wonsewo. Zipper idzaikidwa mu gawo losamalizidwa kuyika thovu mu pillowcase;
Phimbani pepala plywood ndi nsalu. Kuti mukonze, gwiritsani ntchito misomali yamipando kapena gluing;
Mpando wa plywood umakwezedwa mu nsalu, pomwe pamakhala mapilo atatu;
Ikani mapilo atatu kumbuyo.

Pazovala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu kapena zikopa.

Timadula chipboard

Timakonza mphira wa thovu

Timayeza kukula kwa kama

Dulani nsalu

Timakonza mphira wa thovu

Timamangirira nsaluyo

Khoma

Khoma la Soviet limatha kukonzanso posintha magawo azithunzi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito njira zingapo zokongoletsera. Zitseko zam'mbali zimatha kukongoletsedwa ndi decoupage, utoto wamitundu yowala, magalasi amatha kulowetsedwa m'malo mwa chipboard ndi MDF board, kapena zovekera zimatha kusinthidwa. Lero, zosankha zosavuta kumanganso khoma ndikujambula ndikudzijambula ndi kanema wodziyimira payokha.

Ntchito:

Chotsani magawo onse okhala ndi zovekera;
Pewani mipando ndi yankho lamadzi ndi chotsukira. Ndiyeno muzimutsuka ndi yankho la madzi ofunda ndi vinyo wosasa. Pukutani ndi nsalu youma;
Dulani magawo ndi gawo lamafilimu la 8-10 masentimita;
Ikani kanemayo pamalo onyowa. Izi zimuthandiza kuti azisunthira kunjira yolondola kapena achotsere mawonekedwe ake;
Chotsani zodzitchinjiriza ndikuyika kanemayo mwatsatanetsatane;
Tengani nsalu yofewa ndiku "kutulutsa" thovu ndi mpweya kuchokera pakati;
Yala nsalu yoyera pamwamba pa filimuyo ndi chitsulo ndi chitsulo pakatikati;
Dulani pa hardware yatsopano.

Zotsatira zake ndi khoma losadziwika komanso lokongola. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando yambiri monga chifuwa chotungira, matebulo apabedi, mipando.

Kuchotsa zowonjezera

Kusintha chovala

Kujambula pamwamba

Timagwiritsa ntchito stucco

Chotsegula

Mukamakonzanso chifuwa cha otungira, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ichi ndichinthu chokhala pabalaza kapena pogona. Ndipo kapangidwe kake sikuyenera kukhala kosiyana kwambiri ndi "abale" ake. Ndipo ngati adachotsedwa m'chipindacho ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe olimba, ndiye kuti njira zosankhira mipando ndizambiri.

Mungafunike:

Penti ya akililiki ndi madzi ya mithunzi yomwe mukufuna;
Zokongoletsa vinyl pamutu pazinthu;
Plywood gulu;
Gulu lachitsulo;
Gel osakaniza;
Madzi akiliriki putty;
Maburashi;
Choyambirira;
Chovala;
Mchenga wamchenga ndi sandpaper yabwino;
Mabokosi ndi zipsera.

Ukadaulo wantchito:

Pukutani varnish yakale kuyambira pachifuwa cha otungira kupita kumtunda;
Sungunulani mafuta osakanikirana ndi chinyezi ndi madzi kuti asinthe kirimu wowawasa;
Ikani kusakaniza mu thumba ndikudula ngodya;
Dyetsani nandolo zing'onozing'ono pamwamba pa chifuwa;
Lolani mphindi 30-40 kuti ziume;
Pogwiritsa ntchito chopukusira magetsi kapena bala yopangira sandpaper, pakani nandolo zonse kuti ziwoneke;
Fotokozerani zokongoletsa pamwamba pa diresi;
Nthawi yomweyo onetsetsani zokongoletsa za vinyl ndi gel osindikiza pansi ndi katundu aliyense;
Yambani kujambula gawolo;
Mopepuka sandpaper pamwamba pa malonda;
Tsegulani ndi chovala chachiwiri;
Chongani malo okongoletsera ndi chopukutira;
Malo abwino okongoletsera;
Kumata mitunduyo ndi guluu, kenako tsegulani ndi varnish, pukutani ndi sandpaper ndikutsegulanso ndi varnish;
Dulani chimango ndi zovekera ndi utoto wakuda;
Valani chifuwa chonse cha otungira kawiri ndi varnish ya silky matt.

Chifukwa chake tili ndi bokosi labwino kwambiri lamatayala lomwe lingasangalatse diso kwanthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake mutha kupanga piyano yakale.

Kuchotsa zogwirira

Timamatira zomatira

Timawapaka utoto

Timata mapepalawo pansi

Njira yokonzeka

Mpando

Mipando yakale imatha kupatsidwa moyo watsopano komanso wogwira ntchito, wobwezeretsanso kukongola kokongola, kapena kusandulika kukhala zinthu zokongoletsa zapadera. Ganizirani malingaliro oyambira pakukongoletsa malonda.

Kujambula ─ mpando wakale komanso wosawoneka bwino, mutha kusankha njira yosinthira. Njira yosavuta yokongoletsera ndikujambula kutsitsi, ndipo mpando wamitundu ingapo udzawoneka wosangalatsa kwambiri. Apa mutha kupambana posintha kamvekedwe, kuphatikiza mitundu yowala ndi tsatanetsatane wa "golide", kapena kuphatikiza penti ndi decoupage. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito njirazi, gawo loyamba ndikuchotsa utoto wakale kapena varnish pampando ndikufufuta. Kenako pentani, decoupage kapena stencils;
Decoupage ─ Pakukonzanso mpando wakale ndi decoupage, timapeza kapangidwe katsopano pamachitidwe a Provence. Pakukongoletsa, amagwiritsa ntchito zopukutira m'maluwa, zithunzi zamphesa zomwe zimakalamba pamwamba pa mpando. Koma mutha kupeza mpando wamakono ngati muukongoletsa ndi zithunzi zokongola, mizere yojambulidwa ndi zojambula mu mtundu wa 3D.
Chivundikiro chabwino - mpando wakale nthawi zonse udzawoneka watsopano ukamagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zokutira zatsopano. Zitha kukhala nsalu, zoluka, maliboni ndi zingwe. Mkati mwa chipinda ndi mawonekedwe amachitidwe amasintha nthawi iliyonse ndikusintha kwa chivundikiro chatsopano.

Kuchokera pampando wakale, mutha kupanga cholembera, kusambira, bedi lanyama, kuyenga chitsa cha mtengo, kapena kumanga benchi ya mipando itatu. Onetsani malingaliro anu ndi kukulitsa moyo wa mipando yakale.

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