Maluwa okhala ndi mbiri yakale - Lobelia Crystal Palace: zithunzi, komanso malamulo obzala ndi kusamalira

Maluwa a Lobelia Crystal Palace yakhala ndi mbiri yakale. Duwa limeneli linapezeka m'zaka za zana la 17 ndi Matthias Lobel, katswiri wazomera wachi Dutch, yemwe adatsogolera Royal Botanic Garden ku England.

Kuyambira pamenepo, lobelia yakhala yokondedwa ndi wamaluwa osati mu ufumu wa Chingerezi wokha, komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Amakulira kunyumba, pamakonde ndi loggias, komanso m'minda ndi m'mapaki.

Pali mitundu yoposa 300 ya lobelia, koma 20 yokha ndi yomwe idasamalidwa. Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi mupeza chifukwa chake chomerachi chimapambana kwambiri, chisamaliro chomwe chimafunikira komanso momwe angakulire kuchokera ku mbewu ndikugwiritsa ntchito zodulira.

Maonekedwe ndi malo okhala

Lobelia ndi ya zomera zosatha za herbalaceous za banja la bellflower... Amapanga chitsamba chotsika kwambiri chomwe sichikula masentimita 12 mpaka 15. Korona ndi wobiriwira, wozungulira. Nthambizo ndizocheperako, zimayambira pansi pomwepo.

Masamba ndi ochepa, oblong, wandiweyani, amakula mosiyanasiyana, obzalidwa kwambiri pamtengo, mthunzi wowala wamkuwa. Maluwawo ali ndi milomo iwiri, oyendetsa pedicels okha ndi achidule. Maluwawo amakhala ndi matenthedwe ozizira - buluu, utoto wofiirira, buluu wa chimanga, kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Maluwawo ndi ochepa, mpaka 2 - 3 cm m'mimba mwake.

Maluwa ambiri, amayamba mkatikati mwa Juni, amatha mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembara - koyambirira kwa Okutobala. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga minda ndi mapaki, zosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa m'malire, m'mabedi a maluwa. Lobelia amakula pakhonde lotseguka, makonde.

Chithunzi

Chithunzi cha Lobelia:

Kufika

Ndi nthawi yanji yabwino kuyamba?

Chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndikumera kwa nthawi yayitali, kubzala kumachitika mu Februarykotero kuti mbande zizikhala ndi nthawi yokula ndikulimba pakubzala m'munda kapena mumiphika ndi madengu.

Kuyambitsa

Gawo lapansi la lobelia liyenera kukhala lotayirira, lotsekedwa, zosiyanasiyana zimakula bwino pamchenga wamchenga ndi loamy.

CHOFUNIKA! Kudyetsa mopitilira muyeso ndi feteleza wamagulu sikuvomerezeka, izi zimachedwetsa maluwa, masamba obiriwira okha a m'tchire amakula ndikukula.

Njira

Mbewu

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ndi mitundu ya lobelia yamtundu wabuluu yomwe imayenera kukula kuchokera ku mbewu - mbande zimawoneka mwachangu, mphukira ndizolimba komanso zimalimbana ndi matenda. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbewu ndizochepa kwambiri, ngati fumbi. Kuvuta kubzala - wogawana moyenera mu chidebe chodzala.

Mbewu nthawi zambiri zimafesedwa muzotengera zodyedwa kuti ziwonjezere kutentha. Mbande zimakula bwino munthawi zoterezi, koma chimodzi mwazovuta za njirayi ndikuti mbandezo zimayenera kumizidwa mtsogolo.

Momwe mungasankhire?

Ndikofunika kukolola mbewu za lobelia munthawi yake:

1. Sankhani nthawi yomwe maluwawo amaliza kumaliza maluwa.
2. Mphukira 3-4 yamangidwa pamodzi.
3. Amagogoda nyembazo papepala loyera.

Ndibwino kuti musunge mbewu m'mapepala kapena zotengera zamagalasi. Mutha kugula mbewu zopangidwa ndimitundu yosiyanasiyana zomwe zimafunikira, nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa m'mapiritsi kapena makaseti a peat - izi zidzakupulumutsani pakunyamula mbande.

Onerani kanema wamomwe mungakolole mbewu za lobelia:

Ndondomeko

Mbeu ndizochepa kwambiri pakuti ngakhale mbewu zofesa zimatha kusakanizidwa ndi mchenga... Kufesa mbewu za lobelia kuyenera kuyamba mu February - koyambirira kwa Marichi. Mbewu iyenera kubzalidwa pamalo owala bwino, popanda mbande zowala, zowonda komanso zosagwira zimakula.

Nthaka ya mbande ingagulidwe m'sitolo, mutha kukonzekera nokha kugwa:

• Munda wamunda wa Sod - 1 tsp
• Humus - 1 lomweli
• Peat ya kavalo - 1 tsp
• Mchenga wamtsinje - 1 tsp

Laimu yaying'ono iyenera kuwonjezeredwa pagawo laling'ono pamlingo wofunikira wa acidity wanthaka. Chofunikiranso kufesa ndi chisakanizo cha dothi lam'munda ndi vermiculite, yomwe imapereka kutseguka kwa gawoli, limayimitsa chinyezi chake.

Njira yobzala mbewu ya Lobelia:

1. Sankhani pakati pa bokosi lalikulu kapena losaya lokwera kapena chidebe.
2. Gawani gawo logawa mosanjikiza ndi masentimita 5 mpaka 6, ndikupondaponda pang'ono.
3. Kuthirira koyambirira kumachitika - kutsekeka kwa gawo lapansi - fungicide imawonjezeredwa m'madzi.
4. Gawo lokhathamira limasungidwa kwa maola 12 mpaka 20.
5. Mbeu zimafesedwa mofanana kuchokera m'thumba la pepala.
6. Mbewu sayenera yokutidwa ndi nthaka.
7. Kubzala kumakonzedwa ndi kupopera mbewu kuchokera mu botolo la utsi.
8. Njira yofooka ya manganese imatha kuwonjezeredwa m'madzi.
9. Chidebecho chimakutidwa ndi zojambulazo kapena galasi.
10. Wowonjezera kutentha amayikidwa pamalo otentha, owala.
11. Kutentha kwa mbande kumayenera kukhala osachepera 18-20 ° C.
12. Ndikofunikira kutulutsa mbande tsiku lililonse, condensate imachotsedwa pakalasi.
13. Mbewu zimera m'masabata awiri.
14. Kutsirira kumachitika kokha kuchokera ku sprayer kapena madzi kutsanulira mu sump.
15. Ndikofunikira kuti mulowetse mbande mu gawo lowala pomwe masamba awiri kapena atatu awoneka.
16. Ndikofunika kutsina nsonga pomwe mbande zimakula 3 cm.
17. Mbande zimabzalidwa panja nthawi yotentha ikadzatha.
18. Mbande 5 - 6 zimabzalidwa mu dzenje lililonse kapena mphika kuti pakhale kachulukidwe ka nkhalango ya lobelia.

CHENJEZO! Mabowo okwera ngalande mu chidebe amafunikira kuti pakhale mpweya wokwanira, kusowa kwa mpweya komanso chinyezi chochulukirapo cha gawo lapansi kumabweretsa mawonekedwe a bowa Wakuda Wakuda, womwe umapha mbande.

Onerani kanema wamomwe mungakulire lobelia pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu:

Zodula

Mitundu yatsopano yophatikiza ya lobelia imangoberekana ndi ma cuttings Ndi njira yosavuta, siyimayambitsa mavuto ambiri.

Kufalitsa ndi cuttings - sikutanthauza nthawi yochuluka, kuyika mizu mofulumira komanso mopweteka. Chinthu chachikulu ndikukonzekera nthaka yoyenera kusakaniza, sankhani chidebe choyenera kubzala, ndikutsatira malamulo onse osamalira mbande.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Ngakhale kuti mitundu iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati duwa lapachaka, ndimikhalidwe yawo yachilengedwe, tchire limatha... Koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera a nyengo, maluwa awa sanasinthidwe nyengo yozizira. Amabzalidwa kapena kusamutsidwa mnyumba m'nyengo yozizira; mukameta mitengo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito cuttings kuti muberekenso zina.

CHENJEZO! Pakufalitsidwa ndi cuttings, mitundu yamitundu ya Lobelia Crystal Castle imasungidwa.

Zoyipa za njira yodulira: ndikofunikira kusunga tchire lakale nthawi yonse yozizira, chisamaliro choyenera, kuyatsa bwino, kudyetsa munthawi yake kumafunika kuti mphukira zikhale zathanzi komanso zolimba kuti ziberekenso.

Ndi ziti zomwe mungasankhe ndikukonzekera bwino?

Pofuna kubereka, munthu wamkulu, chitsamba chokhwima amafunika, mphukira amasankhidwa mwamphamvu, athanzi, osakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

1. Cuttings amadulidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo. Kukula kwa cuttings kubzala kumakhala mpaka 10 cm.
2. Kwa mphindi 40 musanadzale, mbandezo zimathiridwa mu cholimbikitsira chokulitsa - muzu.

Ndikofunikira kukonzekera gawo lokhalitsa kumtengowo:

• Mchenga wamtsinje - 1 tsp
• Vermiculite - 1 tsp

Gawo ndi tsatane malangizo

Mutha kupanga wowonjezera kutentha kwakanthawi kuchokera mu botolo lowonekera la pulasitiki. Mukamazika mizu, chotsani nthawi ndi nthawi chivundikirocho kuti mpweya uzitsuka bwino.

Kubzala chiwembu cha lobelia cuttings Crystal castle:

1. Zodulidwa zimadulidwa.
2. Amakonzedwa ndi cholimbikitsa chokulirapo cha malo odulidwa.
3. Cuttings obzalidwa mwapadera okonzeka gawo lapansi.
4. Mbeu zimathiridwa madzi ofunda oyera.
5. Mbeu zimakutidwa ndi zojambulazo.
6. Kuyimitsa wowonjezera kutentha kumafunika tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi 20.
7. Kuyika mizu kumachitika m'masabata 3 mpaka 4.
8. Nthaka nthawi zonse imathiridwa kwambiri.
9. Kuvala pamwamba kumayambitsidwa nthawi imodzi m'masiku 6 - 7.
10. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi feteleza ovuta amadzimadzi.
11. Pambuyo pa 1 - 1, 5 miyezi kuchokera nthawi yobzala, mbande zimayikidwa pamalo otseguka m'munda.

CHOFUNIKA! Musanabzala Crystal Castle lobelia panja, kuumitsa pang'onopang'ono kwa mbande kumafunika - nthawi yomwe maluwa obzala ali panja ikukula pang'onopang'ono.

Zofunikira pakukula ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike

Lobelia zosiyanasiyana Crystal Castle imakula bwino m'munda komanso m'mabedi amaluwa... Pakukula kwathunthu, malamulo oyenera osamalira ndi kubzala ayenera kutsatidwa: Malo obzala ayenera kukhala owala, koma dzuwa lowunika liyenera kupewedwa, zosiyanazi zimabzalidwa bwino kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa nyumbayo.

Musanabzala, mbande ziyenera kusintha panja - bokosi lokhala ndi mbande limatulutsidwa kwa maola angapo padzuwa, kenako limakonzedwanso mumthunzi pang'ono. Kubzala panja pa Crystal Castle lobelia kuyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa Juni. Mtunda pakati pa mabowo obzala ndi 15 - 20 cm.

Njira yobzala imafanana ndi kutola mbande:

1. Malo okwererawo akukumbidwa.
2. Pansi pake pamakhala mwala wosweka kapena njerwa zosweka zapa ngalande.
3. Mchenga, peat, perlite, humus amawonjezeredwa panthaka.
4. Kachigawo kameneka kamakhala kothiridwa bwino mumtsuko wakanthawi ndikubzala nthaka.
5. Ndi spatula kapena dimba lamaluwa, mbande 3 mpaka 4 zimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
6. Magulu a mbande amabzalidwa m'mabowo osaya pang'ono, mopepuka pang'ono, kanikizani gawo lapansi kuthengo.

Mukamabzala panja, m'pofunika kusunga mpira wadothi kuti uzimitse mbande mwachangu komanso mopanda ululu.

Kudyetsa pafupipafupi ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi zamoyo kumatsutsana - maluwa amachepetsa, maluwa okhawo ndi omwe amakula. Ndikokwanira kuthira feteleza kamodzi pa sabata ndi zovuta zamafuta zamchere.

Pakati pa chilimwe, kudulira tchire ndi 5 - 6 cm kumafunika, izi zimathandiza kuti tchire likule. Ndi kudulira uku, kutenganso maluwa ndi kotheka. Kuthirira mbande zikhale zochuluka, 1-2 pa sabata.

Ndikofunika kutsitsa mbande yake munthawi yake - nsonga za tsinde zimathyoledwa. Chifukwa cha kutsina, chitsamba chimakula mosakanikirana m'litali ndi mulifupi, nthambi bwino.

Kodi kukonzekera chisanu?

Tsoka ilo, Lobelia zosiyanasiyana sizimakhala panja panja nthawi yozizira, ngakhale ndizosatha. Pofuna kusunga duwa lakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, tchire limakumbidwa, ndikuyika mbiya kapena miphika. Maluwa omwe adasungidwira nyengo yozizira akhoza kusungidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena kupita nawo kumakomo otsekedwa, otsekedwa, ndipo atha kuikidwa m'chipinda chozizira.

Lobelia tchire la Crystal Castle limakhala nthawi yachisanu, silimakula ndipo silikukula, koma, atapulumuka m'nyengo yozizira, amaphulika masika kwambiri.

Chitsamba chachisanu chotere ndichabwino kupanganso masika.

Tchulani! M'nyengo yozizira, kusamalira lobelia Crystal Castle ndikofanana ndi zomera zina zamkati - kudyetsa, kuthirira, kuyatsa kofunikira.

Kusamalira: kutentha, kuthirira, kuwala, kudulira ndi kudyetsa

• Malowa amafunika kuyatsa mokwanira, koma mbali yakumwera, dzuwa liyenera kupewedwa. Mumthunzi, popanda kuwala, kuyatsa koyenera kumafunika maola angapo patsiku.
• Kutsirira kumayenera kukhala kokhazikika, kosavuta - 1 - 2 kawiri pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa.

  Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitika m'mawa kwambiri kapena madzulo kuti madzi asawotche masamba. Iyenera kuthiriridwa pamizu kuti madzi asagwere maluwa.

• Feteleza amathiridwa mukangobzala, pakatha milungu iwiri. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito organic top dressing - kulowetsedwa kwa nettle kapena mullein, kuchepetsedwa 1: 10. Kuvala kwachiwiri - kumayambiriro kwa maluwa ndi feteleza amadzimadzi. Kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, mutha kudyetsa tchire mukadula masamba omwe atha, Lobelia Crystal Castle iphulikanso ndipo iphuka mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.

  Onetsetsani kuchuluka kwake, mbande zazing'ono zimafunikira feteleza ochepa. Feteleza sayenera kukhala ndi nayitrogeni wambiri - maluwa amachepetsa.

• Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira komanso yopepuka, gawo lamchenga ndi loamy ndiloyenera. Namsongole ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
• Kudulira mphukira masentimita asanu mutatha maluwa kumathandiza kuti tchire liphukenso. Ndikofunika kutsina mbande kuti zikhale bwino.
• Miphika ndi miphika yamaluwa yokongoletsera, zotengera zodzala ziyenera kukhala zazikulu zokwanira, zazitali kutalika, chofunikira ndikubowolera ngalande zamadzi.

Okonza amagwiritsa ntchito bwino mitundu iyi popanga nsanja zazitali zingapo zamaluwa. Lobelia Crystal Castle amawoneka mosiyana komanso owala bwino pamaluwa m'munda ndi minda yakutsogolo, imabzalidwa m'mapiri a Alpine, m'mitsuko yokongoletsera, mumadengu ndi miphika pamakonde ndi ma loggias.

Onerani kanemayo: Atutule Gondwe - Chimwewe Song (Mulole 2024).