Lush lobelia Sapphire: kufotokozera, zithunzi ndi mawonekedwe azisamaliro

Zovala zokongola zobalalika pakati pa zobiriwira zimakondweretsa diso ndikupereka chithumwa chapamwamba kumunda. Kuyambira masiku oyamba a chilimwe mpaka nthawi yachisanu yophukira, lobelia imakutidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a mithunzi yosakhwima: buluu, pinki, thambo lamtambo, violet, chibakuwa.

Lobelia safiro ndi zokongoletsa zokongola zomwe ndizoyenera kumera kunyumba ndi panja. Amasiyana maluwa okongola komanso ataliatali. M'mikhalidwe yanyengo yaku Russia, siyimalekerera nyengo yozizira bwino, chifukwa chake muyenera kutenga chomeracho kupita kunyumba nthawi yachisanu, apo ayi chikafera kuzizira.

Maonekedwe

Lobelia safiro ndi chomera chokwanira, komwe kumakhalabe Central America... Kumeneko imakula ngati mbeu yosatha, koma nyengo yovuta ku Russia, imakhala pachaka. Popeza chomeracho ndi chokwanira, tsinde lake silimatha kudalira lokha, chifukwa chake, zidzakhala zofunikira kukonzekera kapangidwe kake kapena kubzala duwa mumiphika.

Chikhalidwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa chiwembu chake, njira zam'munda, makoma a gazebo, nyumba zam'munda. Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi 15-20 cm, ngakhale kuli mitundu ina yomwe imafikira 50 cm.

Mitunduyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba ake owala komanso ma inflorescence owoneka abuluu ofiira owoneka ngati mbewa.

Chithunzi

Kenako, mutha kuwona chithunzi cha duwa:

Kufikira

Popeza Lobelia safiro ndi mbewu yomwe imakula bwino, ndi bwino kubzala mbewu mu February-March.

Chomeracho chilibe zofunikira zapadera panthaka. Idzayamba mizu yolumikizana ndi pH yosalowerera ndale. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito nthaka yopatsa thanzi kwambiri, ndiye kuti lobelia imatulutsa maluwa ochepa komanso obiriwira. Kwa chomera ichi, zosakaniza zokonzedwa bwino za mbande za mbewu zotulutsa maluwa ndizoyenera, kapena zakonzedwa ndi manja anu.

Ndikofunika kuphatikiza zigawozi mofanana:

• munda wamaluwa;
• vermiculite;
• mchenga.

Lobelia safiro sayenera kukhala opanda humus. Thirani nthaka musanagwiritse ntchito - isamalireni ndi wothandizila wapadera, njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate kapena madzi otentha.

Mbewu

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njirayi

Njira zopindulitsa:

• chomera chomwe chimapezeka kuchokera ku mbewu chimazolowera bwino nyengo, chimalekerera chisanu ndi chilala mosavuta;
• kutsegulira kosavuta;
• mwayi wopeza mbande zambiri.

Zoyipa za njirayo:

• sikutheka kupeza chomera chokhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a "kholo";
• Maluwa amapezeka mchaka cha 2-3 mutabzala.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mbewu?

Gawo loyamba ndikugula zakubzala. Ndi mitundu iwiri:

1. Dragee mu granules... Mbeu izi zakonzedwa kale, kuti zibzalidwe nthawi yomweyo m'mapiritsi a peat, popewa kutola. Timadontho timeneti timakhalanso ndi kapangidwe kamene kamalola kuti mbeu zibzalidwe msanga.
2. Osakonzekera... Pali ambiri a iwo mu phukusi, kotero kufesa kumakhala kovuta. Mbeu zotere sizimatsimikizira kuti mbande ndiyabwino, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti mutenge mbewuzo muzotengera zosiyana. Kukonzekera kwa mbewu kumaphatikizapo kuwapukuta ndi fungicide powonjezera ufa kumapeto kwa chizindikirocho.

Ndondomeko

Pazomwe mukubzala, m'pofunika kukonzekera zotengera, kenako mudzaze ndi gawo lapansi. Njira yobzala Lobelia Sapphire:

1. Popeza nyembazo ndizochepa kwambiri, zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi mchenga. Afalitseni kawirikawiri pamwamba pa nthaka, popanda kuzama kapena kukonkha nthaka.
2. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a peat ngati dothi, ndiye kuti mukonzekere zinthu zobzala motere: onetsetsani nsonga ya machesi, moisten ndi madzi, ndikumiza nyembazo ndi nthaka.
3. Mukabzala, pezani chidebecho ndi pulasitiki. Sungani mbande m'nyumba ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 18-20.
4. Tsegulani zojambulazo tsiku lililonse. Sungunulani nthaka nthawi ndi nthawi pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda komanso okhazikika.
5. Mbande zidzawoneka masiku 10-14. Kuyambira pano, chotsani kanemayo kawiri patsiku, ndipo nthawi iliyonse muziwonjezera nthawi yolandirira mphindi 10-20.
6. Popeza ziphukazo ndizosakhwima, nthawi yoyamba zimathiridwa ndikupopera mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito botolo la utsi.
7. Masamba 2-3 atangopangidwa, ndiye kuti sankhanipo, ndikubzala mbewu m'malo ena. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani zitsanzo zamphamvu kwambiri. Pasapezeke mphukira zosaposa 3-5 mumphika. Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, popeza mbewu ndizosalimba.
8. Khalani mbande pa kutentha kwa madigiri 15-18. Ndikofunikanso kusunga chinyezi m'nthaka, popeza masamba azipindika chifukwa chosowa chinyezi. Koma kuthira madzi kumathandizanso kukulitsa nkhungu.

Kutenga zomera zomwe zakula kupita kuzithunzi mumsewu, kuti pang'onopang'ono zizipsa mtima.

Kutalika kwa kuyenda koteroko kudzakhala kwa mphindi 20-30 koyamba, ndipo tsiku lililonse kudzawonjezedwa ndi mphindi 10-15, kubweretsa maola 24. Pambuyo kuumitsa, mbande zingabzalidwe panja.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwone kanema wamomwe mungabzalidwe bwino nthanga za Sapphire Lobelia:

Zodula

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njirayi

Ubwino wa njirayi:

• njira yopezeka;
• kuteteza zosiyanasiyana za mbewu;
• Maluwa amapezeka chaka chamawa.

Kuipa kwa njira:

• cuttings muzu bwino;
• cuttings ndi ovuta kukula.
• The cuttings ayenera anabzala mosamala kwambiri kupewa kuswa

Maphunziro

Kukonzekera kubzala, ndikofunikira kukumba chitsamba pakati pa nthawi yophukira, chisanu chisanadze. Kenako yikani mumphika, ndiyikeni pamalo ozizira ndikuthirira nthawi zina. Ndi kuyamba kwa kasupe, mphukira zatsopano zimapangidwa. Dulani, ikani yankho la Kornevin kwa maola awiri, kenako m'madzi. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mizu yoyamba idzawonekera.

Ndondomeko

Phesi likapereka mizu yoyamba, ndiye kuti mutha kupitiriza kubzala, ndigwiritsa ntchito malangizo awa:

1. Ikani ngalande pansi pa beseniyo.
2. Onjezani nthaka pamwamba, mudzaze mphikawo ndi gawo limodzi.
3. Ikani kudula, onjezerani nthaka yotsalayo, pewani ndikutsanulira madzi ofunda panthakayo.
4. Ikani chomeracho pamalo ozizira komanso owala bwino.

Kulima panja

Sankhani malo owala bwino oti mubzale.

Dothi lachonde kwambiri liyenera kupewedwa, chifukwa chifukwa cha izi, chomeracho chimayamba kukula msanga, ndipo sipadzakhala maluwa. Dothi lamchenga kapena loamy lotayika ndilabwino, koma ndi kukhalapo kwa humus.

Kufika pamalo otseguka kumachitika malinga ndi chiwembu chotsatira:

1. Kukumba malowo, konzekerani maenje 20-30 cm.Samutsani lobelia limodzi ndi chotengera chadothi.
2. Kwezani nthaka, tsekani mizu, ndikuphatikitsani pang'ono nthaka pang'ono.
3. Bzalani masamba 3-4 m'dzenje limodzi, kenako thirani bwino.
4. Khalani mtunda wa 15-20 cm pakati pazomera.

Lobelia safiro sagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, makamaka ngati malamulo onse a agrotechnical amatsatiridwa. Mwa matenda, ngozi ndi:

• mizu zowola;
• powdery mildew;
• kupenya;
• dzimbiri.

Pofuna kulimbana ndi matendawa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides. Mwa tizirombo, owopsa kwambiri amakhalabe:

• nsabwe;
• zipsera;
• ziphuphu.

Gastropods iyenera kukololedwa ndi manja, ndipo misampha iyeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pofuna kuthana ndi tiziromboti, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi oyenera.

Nyengo yozizira

M'madera otentha otentha (kutentha kumatsikira -29 ° C), lobelia osatha amatha nyengo yozizira panja. Mphukira ziyenera kudulidwa, kusiya pafupifupi 5 cm m'litali. Phimbani ndi peat, masamba akugwa, makulidwe okutirawo ayenera kukhala osachepera 20 cm.

Chisamaliro

• Pamwamba... Maluwa oyambirira atangodutsa, m'pofunika kuti muzitsamba pang'ono. Izi zipangitsa kuti tchire laling'ono "lipumule" pang'ono ndikupanga mphukira zatsopano. Zotsatira zake, kukongola kwa chomeracho ndi maluwa amtsogolo kumawonjezeka. Chofunika cha njirayi ndi kuchotsa zimayambira zonse m'munsi.
• Kuyatsa... Lobelia safiro ndi chomera chokonda kuwala. Iyenera kubzalidwa pamalo owala bwino pomwe mulibe ma mpangidwe ndi mphepo. Koma kuwala kowonekera kokha sikuyenera kukhala kulibe.
• Kuthirira... Kutsirira 1-2 pa sabata. Muyenera kutsanulira madzi pazu. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda komanso okhazikika. Chomeracho sichinganyowe pamwamba. Izi zipangitsa kuti pakhale kuwotcha pamasamba. Ngati mumalima lobelia mu chidebe, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku. Kenako mutha kupewa kuyanika kuchokera m'nthaka ndi kufota kwachikhalidwe. Ngati chilimwe chimatentha kwambiri, ndiye kuthirira tchire kawiri patsiku, madzulo komanso m'mawa.
• Zovala zapamwamba... Kukhazikitsa munthawi yake michere kumathandiza mbewuyo kukhala ndi mphamvu yolimbitsa maluwa. Ikani feteleza kawiri pamwezi, pogwiritsa ntchito michere ya maluwa. Koma apa ndikofunikira kuti musachite mopitirira muyeso, makamaka ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Kupanda kutero, padzakhala masamba obiriwira, koma maluwawo azikhala osowa komanso oyipa.
• Mphika... Kwa chomera, muyenera kutola mphika wawung'ono, chifukwa mizu siyimakula bwino. Popeza lobelia ndi chomera chokwanira, ndibwino kukulitsa m'miphika yopachika. Kukula kwa chidebechi ndi masentimita 16-20.
• Kudulira... Maluwa akangotha, muyenera kudula chomeracho, ndikusiya kutalika kwa masentimita asanu kuchokera panthaka. Kudulira kwakanthawi kotereku kumawonjezera maluwa nthawi yonse yachilimwe ndi chilimwe.

  Sikoyenera kuti kudulira kusowa kwambiri, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa nthambi ndi maluwa kumawonjezeka nthawi iliyonse.

  Kawirikawiri, olima maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito kudulira kwathunthu kwa zimayambira kumtunda kuti akweze kukongola kwa chitsamba, koma osapitirira masentimita 5. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopititsira patsogolo kukongola kwa tchire lokha, komanso maluwa.

Lobelia ndiwodzichepetsa kwathunthu komanso wosavuta kukula. Muyenera kutsatira malamulo osamalitsa okha. Werengani nkhani zamomwe mungakulire mitundu ina yazomera, makamaka mitundu: Riviera, ampelous, Emperor Willie, White Lady, Dortman, Swallow's Nest, Rosamund, Erinus, Crystal Palace.

Lobelia Sapphire ndi chomera chokongola chomwe chimakonda kulima m'nyumba ndi panja. Pankhani yakukula, lobelia sikhala wopanda tanthauzo, samangodwala ndipo samamasula kwambiri... Chifukwa chake aliyense wamaluwa amalota kuti abzale lobelia m'malo ake.

Onerani kanemayo: Trailing Lobelia (September 2024).