Tikudziwa chifukwa chake kusiyanasiyana kumasowa pamasamba a adenium, komanso pamavuto ena amaluwa.

Kunyumba, odzichepetsa adenium angakhudzidwe ndi matenda, omwe alibe chitetezo chokwanira.

Ntchito yayikulu panthawiyi ndikudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa molondola komanso kuchitapo kanthu kuti zibwezeretse thanzi la mbewuyo.

Muphunzira pazomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zamatenda ndi matenda, zamankhwala awo; werengani za tizirombo, ndipo mudzadziwanso momwe amawonekera pachithunzichi.

Mavuto a masamba

Auma

Kwa chomera chachikulire, ngakhale chowoneka bwino kwambiri, izi si zachilendo. Pamene ikukula, thunthu limamasulidwa ku masamba owonjezera, amauma ndikufa. Masamba akauma kwambiri, nthaka yosakhazikika ndi yomwe imayambitsa.

Chenjezo! Cholakwika chodziwika bwino ndikuwonjezera mafuta a kokonati mukadzisakaniza nokha.

Nthawi zambiri ulusiwu umakhala wopanda mphamvu komanso wolimba ndi mchere wamchere. Ndendende Kuchuluka kwa mchere m'nthaka kumayambitsa mavuto azaumoyo ku adenium. Njira yothetsera vutoli pakakhala kuti ndikubzala mbeuyo m'nthaka yogulitsidwa kumene yopangidwa mufakitoleyo.

Nsonga za masamba kufota

Chifukwa chiyani nsonga zamasamba zimauma? Vuto lofananalo limakhudza pafupifupi achinyamata onse achichepere munyengo yanyengo. Nsonga za masamba apansi zimauma, pomwe masamba atsopano amapezeka pachisoti chachifumu. Umu ndi momwe chomeracho chimachitikira pakusintha kwa kutentha. Poterepa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere kutentha kwa zomwe zili.

Amakhala wachikasu

Chifukwa chiyani masamba amasanduka achikasu? Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa ziwiri zodabwitsazi:

1. Ngati masamba ambiri adasanduka achikasu, ndipo panalibe masamba obiriwira otsalira, pomwe masamba athanzi adayamba kuchepa, ndipo caudex idayamba kuchepa, ndiye kuti adenium amaundana. Vutoli limathetsedwa mwa kungosunthira chomeracho pamalo otentha komanso owala.
2. Ngati masamba ena asanduka achikasu, izi zitha kutanthauza kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kuwala komwe mbewu imalandira. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri kugwa. Ngati zizindikiro izi zadziwika, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Ndibwino kuti muchepetse gawolo m'mawa pomwe caudex imafewa.

Kugwa

Izi zimachitika kuti adenium siyimasamba ndikutulutsa masamba ake. Ngati izi zichitika mu kugwa ndipo kuchuluka kwa masamba owuma ndi akugwa ndi ochepa, ndiye kuti izi ndizofunikira kwa adenium. Ngati izi zichitika nyengo yanyengo isanayambike, pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zokhalira masamba:

1. Chomeracho chimabzalidwa m'nthaka yosayenera. Vutoli limathetsedwa ndikumuika.
2. Kudulira kolakwika kwa chomeracho. Mukameta, muyenera kuganizira za kukula kwa caudex. Njirayi imaloledwa kokha ngati ili yokwanira (momwe mungapangire bwino caudex ku adenium ndi zoyenera kuchita ngati yauma ndikuuma, mutha kuwerenga m'nkhaniyi, ndipo apa tinakambirana za momwe angachotsere adenium kunyumba) ...
3. Chomeracho sichingakhale chinyezi. Yankho likhala kusintha moyenera kuthirira.
4. Masambawo amatha kugwa ngati adenium idasamutsidwa mwadzidzidzi kuchoka m'chipinda chofunda kupita kuzizira, kapena ikadakhala kwakanthawi.

Kusiyanasiyana kumazimiririka

Chifukwa chiyani kusiyanasiyana kumasowa pamasamba? Ngati adenium ayamba kukula masamba obiriwira, pangakhale zifukwa zinayi:

1. Kupanda kuyatsa.
2. Kufooka kwathunthu kwa chomeracho.
3. Kuchulukitsa feteleza wa nayitrogeni.
4. Kusintha (kubwerera kuchokera ku kusintha kwa mawonekedwe ake apachiyambi).

Pazifukwa zitatu zoyambirira, ndikwanira kusintha chisamaliro. Pankhani yavuto lomaliza, palibe chomwe chingasinthidwe. Ntchito yosinthayo itha kukulira ndipo chomeracho chimayamba kukula ndi masamba oyera. Izi ndizowopsa maluwa ndipo zimatha kubweretsa kufa kwake. Koma mawonekedwe ochepa okha oyera sayenera kukhala nkhawa. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika ndikadulira kapena nthawi yachilimwe ndi chilimwe. Pofika nthawi yophukira, masamba amasanduka obiriwira.

Mawanga ozungulira

Chifukwa cha matenda amtunduwu adenium chimakhala chinyezi chambiri mlengalenga. Matendawa ndi mafangasi ndipo masamba akatha amatha kuwononga mphamba wa mbewu. Yankho lake lidzakhala chithandizo chodzitetezera ndi fungicides kawiri pachaka.

Kutentha

Ngati mawanga abulauni amapezeka pachomera, awa ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa. Ngakhale dziko lakwawo la adenium ndi chipululu, liyenera kuphunzitsidwa pang'onopang'ono ku dzuwa lowala. Ngati kutentha kumalandiridwa, ndiye kuti kumachoka pang'onopang'ono ndikumangomaliza masambawo atapangidwanso.

Ngati chinyezi m'nthaka ndi mlengalenga ndichokwera kwambiri, adenium imatha kutenga chowononga moto. Kunja, limafanana ndi dzuwa, koma njira zolimbikira ndikutolera masamba omwe akhudzidwa, kuwathira mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso njira zokulitsira nthaka.

Kupititsa patsogolo nthaka ndi chithandizo chake ndi mabakiteriya apadera.

Tizirombo

Mealybug

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala m'masamba. Zimakhudza mphukira zazing'ono, masamba ndi masamba. Zizindikiro zakugonjetsedwa ndi izi:

• Choyera choyera, chopindika, chokhala ngati thonje.
• Kutuluka kwa shuga pakadwala kwakanthawi.

Adenium amasiya kukula ndikuyamba kukumana ndi mavuto a maluwa. Kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu kumabweretsa imfa.

Njira Control:

1. Matendawa akadali koyambirira, chomeracho chitha kuchiritsidwa ndi madzi a sopo, kuyeretsa mphutsi ndi zotulutsa zake. M'tsogolomu, m'pofunika kuchita chithandizo chodzitetezera ndi sopo wofooka kapena yankho la mowa.
2. Utsi wa mbeu ndi kukonzekera kwapadera molingana ndi malangizo. Bwerezani chithandizo sabata iliyonse.

CHOFUNIKA! Akuluakulu mphutsi, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kukonzanso chomera.

Nsikidzi

Tizilombo toyamwa timene timapezeka pa nyemba zokhala ndi mbewu za adenium ndikuziwononga kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, chithandizo ndi kukonzekera kwapadera kumathandiza. Yankho la mpiru lingathandizenso. Sungunulani magalamu 100 a ufa wouma mu malita khumi ndikupopera mbewu yomwe yawonongeka ndi tizirombo masiku atatu alionse.

Mbozi

Zitha kuwonekera pa adenium chifukwa chosamutsidwa kuchokera kuzomera zina. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri pakusunga duwa panja nthawi yotentha.

Mbozi zazing'ono kapena mphutsi zawo zimakhala zobiriwira mopepuka ndipo, nthawi zambiri, sizimatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi masamba a chomeracho. Tizilombo timadya mabowo m'masamba, kukula kwa adenium kumachepetsa.

Monga njira yoyendetsera, ndikofunikira kusonkhanitsa mbozi zonse pamaluwa ndikuwononga, ndikuchiza madera omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi tizirombo.

Aphid

Masamba opiringa ndi chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka. Chizindikiro chotere chikapezeka, kumbuyo kwa masamba kuyenera kuyesedwa. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimaonekera kwambiri. Mphutsi zake zimawoneka ngati tizilombo tobiriwira.

Imawonongeka mosavuta. Ndikokwanira kuchita mankhwala amodzi ndi kukonzekera kulikonse.

Coccids

Dzina lodziwika la tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, masikelo abodza ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Tizilombo toyamwa timene timawononga masamba ndi mphukira za chomeracho. Coccids amatulutsa zinthu zowata, zokutira zokutidwa ndi zokutira zakuda, zakuda. Ndi bwino kumenyana nawo panthawi yophulika.

Tizilombo ta achikulire timakutidwa ndi "zishango" ndipo timakhala tosamva mankhwala amtundu uliwonse. Nthawi zambiri, adenium imavutika ndi mbozi, chifukwa tizilombo timakonda dothi louma, lopumira.

Malangizo! Muzu nyongolotsi imadyetsa madzi kuchokera kumizu, ndikubayira chinthu china chomwe chimakhudza chomeracho. Mu adenium yomwe yakhudzidwa, masambawo adzafota, ndipo mizu yake imakutidwa ndi zokutira zoyera.

Njira zotsatirazi zitha kupulumutsa duwa:

1. Kuchiza dothi ndikukonzekera mwapadera (Dantop, Mospilian, Aktara). Njira yothandiza kwambiri, popeza mphutsi za mphutsi zimakutidwa ndi cocoko wosadutsika, womwe ndi mankhwala okhawo omwe amatha kuwononga.
2. Madzi otentha:
   • Ikani adenium m'madzi otentha (+55 madigiri) ndikusunga kwa mphindi 15-20. Ndiye youma kwa maola 20.
   • Chotsani maluwa mumphika pamodzi ndi clod lapansi.
   • Chotsani dothi m'mizu ndikutsuka bwino.
   • Dulani madera onse okhudzidwa ndi mizu.
   • Muzimutsuka ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
   • Bzalani mumphika watsopano ndi gawo lapansi latsopano.

Chithunzi

Umu ndi momwe tizirombo timawonekera pachithunzichi:

Matenda ndi mavuto ena

Duwa silikula

Chifukwa chiyani duwa silikukula komanso chochita nalo? Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pang'onopang'ono panthawi yopuma. Mutha kuthetsa vutoli posintha chisamaliro:

• konzani chomera masana masana - maola 12-14;
• kuthetsa kusowa kwa ma drafts;
• sungani kumasuka kwa nthaka;
• mphika wa adenium sayenera kukhala wokulirapo.

Chifukwa chiyani imagwetsa masamba?

Izi zimayambitsidwa ndi kupsinjika (nthawi zambiri kozizira) komwe kumakhudzana ndikusintha kwamndende panthawi yopumira.

Muyenera kusamalira bwino chomeracho nthawi yomwe imamera.

Tinakambirana za momwe tingapangire maluwa a adenium kunyumba m'nkhaniyi.

Kuwonongeka

Kutentha kochepa komanso chinyezi chambiri kumathandizira kuwonongeka kwa adenium. Pamwamba pa chomeracho chimayamba kuuma ndipo masambawo amayamba kugwa. Pofuna kupewa, muyenera kuchepetsa kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira komanso mitambo.

Nanga bwanji ngati maluwawo ndi owola? Njira zotsatirazi zikuthandizani kuchotsa zowola:

1. Ndikofunikira kuwunika kukula kwa kugonjetsedwa. Pachifukwa ichi, chomeracho chimachotsedwa mumphika, mizu imatsukidwa.
2. Minofu yonse yodwala iyenera kudulidwa. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuchotsa minofu yowola kwathunthu, ngakhale timitu ting'onoting'ono. Mdima wodulidwa suyenera kukhala wowopsa - ndikungowonjezera madzi mumadzi.
3. Valani mizu ndi gruel ya maantibayotiki ndikusiya kuti muume. Bwino pamalo owala bwino. Kuyanika nthawi kumadalira kukula kwa mdulidwe. Kudula kwakukulu, kumatenga masiku osachepera khumi.
4. Pambuyo poyanika kwathunthu, adenium amabzalidwa mu gawo lowuma limodzi ndi piritsi la glyocladin pamizu.

Malangizo! Kutentha kololeka kotsika kwa chipinda cha adenium ndi madigiri 10. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti mukadulira, duwa limatulutsa madzi owopsa. Iyenera kupukutidwa ndi chopukutira, ndipo ntchito yonse ndi chomeracho iyenera kuchitidwa ndi magolovesi.

Nthambizo zikuwuma

Chifukwa cha kuyenda pang'ono kwa madziwo. Popeza mwapeza zofananira pa adenium, chinthu chachikulu sikuti muchepetse malo owuma - izi sizikuthandizani. Njira yothandizirayi ingakhale kumangirira chomeracho ndi tetracycline gruel ndi maziko ndikuthirira ndi zolimbikitsa. Adenium ayenera kukhala dzuwa lonse.

Adenium wathanzi amasangalatsa diso ndi maluwa ambiri, masamba owala komanso thunthu lolimba. Ngakhale osasamalidwa pang'ono, duwa ili limayamikirabe, limakhala lokongola kwambiri chaka chonse.

Kutsata malingaliro osavuta kumapangitsa eni chomera chodabwitsa ichi kunyadira zotsatira za kuyesayesa kwawo.

Onerani kanemayo: ADENIUM BONSAI ROOT TRAINING TAGALOG VERSION (September 2024).