Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi cha kukongola kwachilendo Hoya Lobby

Aliyense amadziwa ndipo wakhala akukondana ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri cha Hoya.

Kuchokera ku mbiriyakale: adatchedwa dzina polemekeza wokhometsa Thomas Lobb. Anamupeza m'mapiri a Karia kum'mawa kwa India ku Nowgong, mita 1500 kumtunda kwa nyanja. Dera lamapirili limayambira kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa India ndipo limadutsa malire a Myanmar (Burma). Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chidapezeka ku Thailand ku Chantaburi ndi Chumphon, komwe kukuwonetsa gawo lalikulu logawa.

Munkhaniyi muphunzira za malamulo osamalira mtundu wake - Hoya Lobby. Dziwani zamatenda azitsamba ndi momwe mungawathandizire.

Maonekedwe ndi chithunzi cha hoya Lobbii

Dziko lakwawo ndi India, Thailand, Burma.

Ili ndi mphukira zosakhota zomwe zimafikira kutalika mpaka mita imodzi, ndipo m'mimba mwake ndi masentimita 0,4. Masamba amakula awiriawiri, koma nthawi zina masamba anayi amatha kutuluka panjira imodzi. Ali ndi petioles afupikitsa chifukwa cha izi, nthawi zonse amakula pafupi ndi tsinde. Amakhala obiriwira mdima ndi timadontho tating'onoting'ono. Kutalika kwawo ndi 8-11 cm, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi masentimita 2-3.

Maluwa amafanana ndi ambulera, momwe muli maluwa 15-20 mpaka 2 cm.Maluwa awo amatsitsidwa. Mkati mwa duwa muli ofiira kowoneka bwino ndipo pakati pake pakuyera. Amakhala ndi fungo lokoma.

Ambulera yotero imatenga masiku 10.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri pobzala chomera ngati Hoya kudziwa zonse mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a chisamaliro ndi kulima. Timalimbikitsa kuti tiwerenge zolemba zamtunduwu: Karnoza, Publicalis (mitundu ya Silver Pink, Splash ndi Red), Curtisi, Australis, Linearis, Kerry, Bella, Obscura ndi Vayeti.

Njira zokulira

Khalani ndi chomera:

• mbewu;
• pepala;
• zodulira.

Mbewu

Pambuyo maluwa, mbewu zimapangidwa mu nyemba, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofesa. Zisanachitike, ayenera zouma. Mbeu zatsopano zokha ndizomwe zimasankhidwa. Pofesa, nthaka yapadera imakonzedwa. Mbewu imafesedwa m'nthaka. Zimamera mofulumira kwambiri.

Komabe, zina mwa ziphukazo zimatha kufa chifukwa chouma panthaka kapena chifukwa cha chinyezi chowonjezera. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyendetsa mosamalitsa. Kuphatikiza apo ndikofunikira kupatsa mphukira ndi kuwala komanso kutentha... Amakhala mderali pafupifupi miyezi itatu, kufikira masamba ndi mizu yabwino iwonekera. Ndipokhapo pamene chomeracho chitha kuikidwa mu chidebe china.

Mapepala

Njirayi ili ndi zovuta - ndi njira yayitali komanso yovuta. Tsamba limatha kumera nthawi yomweyo, koma sichidzaphuka kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngati mumatsatira malamulo ena, ndiye kuti mutha kukula maluwa pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi.

1. Pakulima koteroko, ndikofunikira kutenga masamba a chomera chomwe chimakula m'chilengedwe. Masambawa ali ndi mphamvu zambiri.
2. Tsamba liyenera kubzalidwa panthaka yosakhazikika pamtunda wa 45^za... Muyang'aneni kwa milungu ingapo ndipo pokhapokha mizuyo iwonekera.
3. Zimathandizanso kuti maselo aziphuka. Izi zitha kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera, mwachitsanzo, heteroauxin. Dontho limodzi lokonzekera liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamunsi pa pepalalo.

Zodula

Iyi ndiye njira yosavuta kukula.
Kuti phesi lizike bwino, muyenera kulabadira kukula ndi msinkhu wake. Pofuna kulima kunyumba, cuttings yokhala ndi mfundo ziwiri amasankhidwa. Komanso, pakuwombera, ndibwino kuti mukhale okhwima, koma osadulidwa.

Musanadzalemo, kudula kumayenera kudulidwa moyenera., ndikuti dulani pansi pa mfundoyo. Ngati thunthu liri lalitali, siyani masentimita angapo pansi pa mfundo ndikudula enawo.

Kenako timadula m'madzi. Kuti tichite izi, timakonzekereratu chidebe chamdima kuti kuwala kusagwere pamadzi, ndikudzaza chidebecho ndi madzi. Mukachotsa masamba pachimake chachiwiri chochekacho, chiikeni m'madzi. Timayika chidebecho pamalo otentha, ozizira komanso otentha osapitirira 22^za... Ndipo pambuyo pa masiku 14, phesi lidzapereka mizu. Izi zitachitika, chomeracho chimayenera kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo.

Malamulo osamalira

• Kuwala. Maluwawo amakonda kuwala kowala ndipo amalekerera mosavuta dzuwa, koma osazunza - chomeracho chimatha kutentha. Chifukwa chake shading ndiyofunikira. Kukula bwino kwambiri kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa. Pangani kuyatsa kosakanikira masana. M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chiyeneranso kusungidwa bwino, kotero shading siyofunika.
• Kutentha. Kutentha kwabwino kwambiri kwa mbeu ndi +22 - +25^za... Kutentha kwachisanu pazomwe zili siziyenera kutsika +16^za... Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Hoya Lobby sakonda mpweya wokhazikika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chipinda chimayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira.
• Kuthirira. Amafuna madzi okwanira ambiri kuyambira Marichi mpaka Okutobala. Pothirira, gwiritsani madzi ofewa, okhazikika. Madzi olimba ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate. Madzi monga dothi lapamwamba liuma. Kutsirira kugwa kumachepetsedwa. Kuthirira kumakhala kofunika masiku angapo gawo litayamba kuuma. Madzi ndi madzi ofunda. Komanso, kuti mbeu zikule bwino, malo osambira amakonzedwa kawiri pachaka. Kuti muchite izi, imayikidwa m'madzi otentha mpaka 30-40^za.
• Zovala zapamwamba. Amachitika mchaka ndi chilimwe. Pachifukwa ichi, feteleza zovuta zamagetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomera zamkati. Ikani kamodzi pa milungu iwiri kapena itatu iliyonse.
• Kudulira. Zimachitika pokhapokha maluwa. Kupanga chomera chokongola. Muyenera kudula mphukira zazitali, ndikusiya zazing'ono kuti mupite maluwa.
• Mphika. Muyeneranso kusamala posankha mphika wa chomera. Kuti iphulike bwino komanso kwanthawi yayitali, sankhani miphika yaying'ono kuti mizu izadzaze danga.

Amakula bwino mumiphika yazinthu zonse. Koma ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti chinyezi chimaphwera mwachangu mumphika wapulasitiki ndipo muyenera kuthirira madzi pafupipafupi.

Koma dongo, m'malo mwake, limakhala kwakanthawi. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuwongolera kuthirira mbewu. Miphika yadothi yokhala ndi tchipisi cha ceramic ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Salola kuti chinyezi chizime ndipo zisinthe msanga. Amakulanso bwino muzitsulo zopachika nsungwi.

Matenda obzala

Amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera, monga mawanga akuda, chikasu ndi kufota kwa masamba. Pofuna kuthana ndi mavutowa, ndi bwino kuunikanso zomwe zili maluwawo ndikukonza zolakwika posamalira.

izo Chomeracho chimatha kutenga kachilomboka ndi tizirombo monga akangaude, tizilombo tochepa komanso nsabwe za m'masamba.

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa tizirombo. Mutha kutsukanso chomeracho ndi madzi a sopo kapena kutsuka ndi madzi.

Tsatirani malamulo osamalira Hoya Lobby, m'samalireni mokwanira ndipo akusangalatsani ndi maluwa abwino.

Onerani kanemayo: Using NDI Titles with Ecamm Live (July 2024).