Tropical handsome clerodendrum Prospero: malongosoledwe, chithunzi, mawonekedwe a chisamaliro

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Mu nkhokwe ya wamaluwa ambiri odziwa ntchito pali chomera chodabwitsa, maluwa oyera oyera omwe amafanana ndi gulugufe ndipo amakhala ndi fungo lokoma, lokoma. Izi ndi Clerodendrum Prospero. Clerodendrum imamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini kuti "Mtengo wotsatira".

Munkhaniyi tikambirana za chisamaliro choyenera cha chomera chachilendo ichi ndikukuwuzani za tizirombo ndi matenda a duwa omwe mungakumane nawo, komanso kupereka zithunzi zowoneka za duwa lapaderali.

Kulongosola kwa botanical ndi mbiri yakomwe idachokera

Clerodendrum ndi mtundu wamitengo yobiriwira kapena yobiriwira nthawi zonse komanso zitsamba za banja la Verbenaceae. Mtunduwo uli ndi mitundu yazomera monga udzu ndi mipesa. Clerodendrum Prospero ndi shrub kapena mtengo wawung'ono wokhala ndi mphukira... Masamba ndi owala, owirira m'mphepete, lanceolate. Kutalika kwawo ndi masentimita 15. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa muma inflorescence ataliatali omwe amafika masentimita 20 m'litali.

Kunyumba, chomeracho, monga lamulo, sichidutsa masentimita 50. Maluwa ndi oyera, amakhala ndi calyx wobiriwira. Clerodendrum Prospero amatulutsa fungo labwino. Dziko lakwawo la Clerodendrum ndi madera amapiri ku India, kumwera kwa China ndi Nepal.

Malangizo! Maluwawo anapezedwa ndi danish botanist ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni - Nathaniel Wallich. M'zaka za zana la 19 anali kuchita nawo kafukufuku wazomera ku India ndipo anali woyang'anira wa Calcutta Botanical Gardens.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe ake

Clerodendrum wallichiana ndi Clerodendrum wallichiana yotchuka, yotchedwa Nathaniel Wallich. Mawonekedwe a duwa amafanana ndi gulugufe, wokhala ndi masamba asanu, calyx yotupa ndipo ali ndi ma stamens akutali. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, inflorescence imawonekera pa mphukira... Maluwa, mpaka 3 cm m'mimba mwake, amamasula pang'onopang'ono, kupitirira mwezi umodzi ndi theka kapena miyezi iwiri.

Wotchuka, Clerodendrum Prospero nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "chophimba cha mkwatibwi." Izi ndichifukwa chakupezeka kwa inflorescence yoyera yoyera yomwe imafanana ndi chophimba. Muthanso kupeza mayina ngati "wallis clerodendrum", "wallichi". Ndipo chifukwa cha kununkhira kwake kosangalatsa, duwa lidatchedwa "nodding jasmine".

Clerodendrum ndi yolimba komanso yopanda ulemu, koma, monga ena onse, imafunikira chisamaliro choyenera. Werengani zida zathu zokhudzana ndi kukula kwa mitundu ina ya duwa ili, Inerme, Spezoozuma, Bunge, Wokongola, Wanzeru, Philippines, Thompson, Uganda.

Chithunzi

Kenako, mutha kuwona chithunzi cha chomera ichi:

Kufika

Zofunika panthaka

Nthaka yolima Clerodendrum Prospero iyenera kukhala yachonde... Ndi bwino kukonzekera gawo lanu. Ziyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

mchenga - 20%;
peat - 30%;
nthaka yamasamba - 30%;
dothi ladongo - 20%.

Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yogulidwa ku sitolo yapadera.

Chenjezo! Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muteteze nthaka musanabzala clerodendrum. Izi zichepetsa chiopsezo chowononga chomeracho ndi matenda a fungal ndi tizirombo. Ndikofunika kuti muteteze gawo lokonzekera lokha komanso malo ogulitsira.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Kuti kulima bwino kwa Clerodendrum Prospero, ndikofunikira kuti mupeze moyenera ndikupanga microclimate yofanana ndi chilengedwe chake. Clerodendrum imafuna kuyatsa bwino, koma muyenera kuyiteteza ku dzuwa. Itha kuyikidwa pazenera mbali zonse za nyumbayo kupatula kumpoto. Popeza chomeracho chimapezeka kumadera otentha, chimafuna mpweya wonyowa.

Kusamalira kunyumba

Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pakupanga zinthu zabwino, mlembi wa Prospero amafunikira chisamaliro choyenera. Ndi izi:

Kuthirira... Clerodendrum Prospero imafunika kuthirira madzi ambiri. Komabe, muyenera kuyika dothi lapamwamba pakati pa kuthirira kuti mizu isavunde. Nthaka sayenera kuuma kwathunthu.
M'nyengo yotentha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzipopera mankhwala tsiku lililonse. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa mpweya kukamatsika ndipo duwa limapuma, kuthirira pafupipafupi kumachepa. Kuthirira clerodendrum ndikofunikira ndi madzi ofewa, okhazikika.
Zovala zapamwamba... Kuvala bwino ndikofunikira kuyambira mkatikati mwa masika mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Pachifukwa ichi, feteleza zovuta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa. M'nyengo yozizira komanso yophukira, kudyetsa sikofunikira.
Kudulira... Kalatayo ayenera kudulidwa kamodzi pachaka. Zimachitika, monga lamulo, kumayambiriro kwa gawo lokula mwachangu - mchaka. Choyamba, mphukira zakale zofooka ndi masamba owuma amadulidwa. Uwu ndi mtundu wa kukonzanso mbewu. Mukadulira, chomeracho chimakula mwachangu ndipo mawonekedwe ake amakongoletsa. Kudulira kwina kumachitika kuti apange korona.
Tumizani... Pamene clerodendrum ikukula, imayenera kuikidwa mumphika wokulirapo. Zomera zazing'ono zimakula kwambiri, chifukwa chake zimabzalidwa, monga lamulo, kamodzi pachaka masika, zitadulira. Ndikokwanira kubzala mbewu zakale kamodzi nthawi ziwiri kapena zitatu kuti mukonzenso nthaka.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Tizirombo tomwe timafalitsa kwambiri ndi awa:

Whitefly... Tizilomboto timabisala kumunsi kwa masamba, ndipo timasiya pachimake pamwamba pake. Ndipamene mungapeze gulugufe.
Kangaude... Chizindikiro chimatha kupezeka ndikupezeka kwa ukonde wopyapyala ndi timadontho tating'ono pansi pamunsi pa tsamba la tsamba. Tizilombo tokha ndi tochepa kwambiri.

Pofuna kuwongolera tizilomboti, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa tizilombo, mwachitsanzo, actellic. Phala limodzi la mankhwalawa limadzipukutira m'madzi okwanira 1 litre ndipo mankhwalawo amachiritsidwa. Mutha kupopera mpaka kanayi, ndikuwona masiku atatu.

Nthawi zambiri, clerodendrum imakhudza matenda monga chlorosis.... Itha kuzindikirika ndi mawanga achikaso omwe adawonekera pachomera. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuchita mankhwala ndi kukonzekera munali chitsulo.

Zoswana

Clerodendrum Prospero imaberekanso m'njira ziwiri:

Mbewu.
1. Mbewu imafesedwa mu nthaka yokonzedwa mwapadera, yopangidwa ndi turf, mchenga ndi peat kumapeto kwa February - koyambirira kwa Marichi.
2. Ndikofunikira kupanga nyengo zotenthetsa panthawiyi ndikuonetsetsa kuti kuthirira kwakanthawi.
3. Mbande zomwe zikubwera mu gawo la masamba 4 zimabzalidwa m'makontena osiyana.
4. Pambuyo pozika mizu, imasamalidwa ngati chomera chachikulu.
Zodula.
1. M'chaka, mphukira imadulidwa kuchokera ku chomeracho ndikuyika chidebe ndi madzi.
2. Mdulidwewo ukazika mizu, amauika mu mphika wawung'ono (osapitirira masentimita 8 m'mimba mwake).
3. Kenako mphikawo umakutidwa ndi botolo lagalasi, kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuwonetsa zomwe zadulidwazo.
4. Pambuyo pa masamba ndi mphukira zatsopano, wachinyamata wachinyamata ayenera kuikidwa mu chidebe china, masentimita angapo okulirapo kuposa chidebe choyambacho.
5. Pakatha pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, muyenera kuyambiranso chomeracho mumphika wokulirapo. Ndipo mchaka chino, muyenera kutsina clerodendrum kangapo.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo

Mavuto omwe amapezeka pakakula Prospero Clerodendrum:

Kupanda maluwa... Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limachitika chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera. Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nyengo yozizira ndiyabwino, yomwe ndi:
1. Pambuyo maluwa otsatirawa, muyenera kuonetsetsa kutentha kwa mpweya pamlingo wa madigiri 12-15.
2. M'nyengo yozizira, chepetsani kuthirira, polepheretsa kuti dothi likhale louma.
Chikasu masamba... Ngati chomeracho sichikukhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, ndipo masamba ake amasanduka achikasu, boma lothirira liyenera kukonzedwanso. M'nyengo yotentha, kusowa kwa chinyezi kumabweretsa chikasu cha masamba.
Kuwonongeka kwa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga... Matenda kapena tizirombo tikapezeka, mankhwala amathandizidwa.

Monga mukuwonera, njira yakukula Clerodendrum Prospero siyovuta, koma zina siziyenera kuganiziridwa. Chifukwa cha kukongola kwake, duwa lodabwitsalo limakhala lotchuka chaka chilichonse ndipo nthawi zambiri limakula ngakhale ndi akatswiri wamba. Maluwa oyera ngati chipale chofewa ndimagulu akugwa azikongoletsa mkati mwake ndipo azikununkhirani bwino kwambiri.

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