Emerald Beads, kapena Rowley's Rustic. Kusamalira kunyumba, kubereka ndi kuziika

Izi sizingasokonezedwe ndi mtundu uliwonse wa rosemary. Zipatso za emerald za masamba ndizosiyana ndi maluwa okongoletsa.

Ngale zobiriwira, monga amazitchulira kudziko lakwawo, zimakula bwino pa kapinga wokhala ndi bulangeti lofewa lobiriwira.

Wowerenga amapatsidwa zithunzi za chomera chokongola, ndipo amafotokozanso mawonekedwe akusamalira nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka.

Momwe mungasinthire ndi kudulira duwa, zimafalitsa bwino bwanji ndi cuttings, zigawo kapena mbewu? Komanso kuopsa kwa grub ndi chiyani.

Kufotokozera

Kuphuka

M'chilengedwe Rowley's groundwort, asayansi senecio rowleyanus (senezio rowley), amakula kudera louma la Southeast Africa, ku Namibia... Habitat - mapiri madera, momwe mvula imakhala ngati mvula imapezeka kawirikawiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake zachilendo zimakhala zosagonjetsedwa ndi dzuwa ndi chilala. Maluwawo ndi a zipatso zokoma. Amasonkhanitsa chinyezi m'masamba ake, chifukwa chake chimakhala chinyezi ndipo sichodzichepetsa.

Chidule cha botanical

Rowley's groundwort ndi ya nthawi yayitali yamitundumitundu ya nyongolotsi zapabanja la Asteraceae (Compositae), lofalikira padziko lonse lapansi ndipo likukula munthawi zonse zanyengo, bola zosowa zisamalidwe bwino. Imakula msanga. Mwachilengedwe, kutalika kwake kumafika 1.5 - 2. Mitundu yosinthidwa kunyumba imakula mpaka 50 cm.

Mtengo wa Rowley uli ndi mphukira zazitali, zosalimba. Zimayambira muzu wa internodes. Masambawo amakhala ndi petioles waifupi, ozungulira, ofanana ndi mabulosi komanso ang'onoang'ono, amafikira 1 cm.Pomaliza pamakhala mchira waufupi. Masamba amakula motsatizana. Maluwa amayamba mu Meyi ndipo amatenga miyezi 2 - 3... Madengu a peduncles ndi wandiweyani, ataliatali, olumikizidwa ndi maluwa oyera-pinki tubular. Zosiyanasiyana zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zonunkhira za inflorescence.

Maonekedwe

Tsambalo ndi lozungulira. Kapangidwe kazithunzithunzi zama masamba angapo kumalepheretsa kutuluka kwamadzi, khungu la masamba ndilolimba. Masamba ndi obiriwira mopepuka, ozungulira, osongoka kumapeto. Zimayambira ndi mphukira zokwawa zomwe zimapachikidwa pansi ndikupiringa bwino. Kutalika kwawo kumafika mita 1. Maluwawo ndi tubular, oyera, ndi pistil yofiirira.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamabedi amaluwa ngati chivundikiro cha nthaka, koma nthawi zambiri alimi amalima izi mosiyanasiyana m'miphika yopachika pamakonde ndi ma loggias.

Mtundu wa haibridi wa Rowley's rosewort wapangidwa - Variegantny, wodziwika ndi mabala oyera oyera pamasamba a mipira.

Chithunzi

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mtanda wa Rowley, kuti mumve bwino za chomera ichi:

Kusamalira kunyumba kutengera nyengo

Kuyatsa

Olima minda amadziwa kukana kwapadera kwa Rowley's groundwort pazinthu zilizonse. Komabe, duwa limakonda kuwala kowala koma kofalikira. Maluwawo ayenera kutenthedwa ndi dzuwa kuti asatenthedwe ndi tsamba. Ndi bwino kuyika madengu amaluwa kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa nyumbayo.

M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi ya masana ikakhala yochepa, kuunikira kowonjezera ndi nyali zapadera kwa maola 2-4 ndikofunikira. Kupanda kuwala kumachedwetsa kukula ndi kusasitsa kwa masamba.

Kutentha

M'nyengo yozizira komanso yophukira, malo oyambira pansi a Rowley amalekerera mpweya wabwino, kutentha kovomerezeka ndi 8 - 13 ^zaC. Duwa limatha kukhala m'nyengo yozizira pa loggia pakalibe zokopa ndi dampness. M'ngululu ndi chilimwe, njira yabwino kwambiri yosungira maluwa imawerengedwa kuti ndi kutentha kwa 20 - 27 ^zaKUCHOKERA.

Zofunika: Ndikutentha kwakuthwa pansi pamikhalidwe yovomerezeka, mphukira zimatambasulidwa mwamphamvu, masamba amasanduka otumbululuka, amakhala ochepa, maluwa amachedwa kapena kuyimilira palimodzi.

Kuthirira

Malo achilengedwe ndi malo ouma, chifukwa chake Dothi la Rowley silikufuna chinyezi chochuluka... M'chilimwe, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kanthawi kochepa, pang'ono, tsiku lililonse la 4 - 5, pomwe dothi lapamwamba limauma.

Kutsirira mopitilira muyeso kumabweretsa kutsitsa, zimayambira, masamba amakhala owonda, owonda, owola imvi amatha kuwonekera.

Madzi othirira amasankhidwa okha oyeretsa, okhazikika, ofewa... Kuti zikhale zofewa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti acidify madzi pang'ono ndi citric acid. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, ndikwanira kunyowetsa dothi nthawi imodzi m'masabata awiri kapena atatu. Ngati kutentha kwazomwe zili pamwambapa kuli 17 ^zaC, kuthirira kumatha kuwonjezeka pang'ono.

Momwe nthaka ilili iyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Kunyowa kwa madzi ndi kuyanika kwakanthawi kwa gawo lapansi sikuvomerezeka. Kutonthoza kumafunikira yunifolomu, pafupipafupi chaka chonse.

Mukamwetsa, madzi sayenera kugwa pamasamba, kunyowetsa nandolo kumabweretsa malo ofiira-bulauni, ndipo kuchepa kwa madzi poto kulinso kosavomerezeka, popeza kunyowetsa mizu kumayambitsa zowola.

Chinyezi chamlengalenga

Rowley's groundwort amakonda mpweya wouma... Miphika imatha kuyikidwa pafupi ndi zotenthetsera. Sikoyenera kupopera masamba, otsekemera safuna chinyezi chowonjezera.

Kuyambitsa

Pansi pa nthaka ya Rowley, dothi liyenera kukhala la acidic pang'ono, lotayirira, moyenera. Ngalande chofunika. Gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lopumira. Mitunduyi imakonda loam yosakanikirana ndi mchenga wamtsinje wolimba. Ndi bwino kugula gawo lokonzekera la cacti ndi zokometsera. Mutha kukonzekera kusakaniza kwanu:

• Dziko la Sod - 2 hours
• Malo obiriwira - 2 tsp
• Mtsinje wolimba -1 h.
• Makala odulidwa - 1 tsp

Chidebe chodzala chizikhala chachikulu, chaching'ono komanso chosaya. Olima minda amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yadothi, yopanda utoto wowuma.

Kwa maluwa achichepere, muyenera kuwonjezera feteleza. Kusakaniza kwa potting kuyenera kukhala motere:

• Malo obiriwira - 1 ora
• Peat Yamahatchi - 1 ora
• Humus - 1 lomweli
• Mchenga - 1 tsp
• Njerwa tchipisi - 1 lomweli

Njerwa zosweka zitha kusinthidwa ndi perlite.

Zovala zapamwamba

Manyowa kawiri pamwezi pakukula... Popuma - nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira, malo oyambira pansi a Rowley safuna kudya kwina. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza amadzimadzi omwe amagulidwa makamaka kwa cacti kapena succulents.

Zofunika: pewani kukhathamiritsa kwa nthaka ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni.

Kudulira ndi kubzala mbewu zina

Malo oyenda pansi a Rowley samafuna kudulira nthawi zonse. Pang'ono pomwe zimayambira, umakhala wobiriwira. Mitunduyi imangofunika zikhomo za mphukira zapamwamba kuti zikhale mawonekedwe abwino. Kukula kwina kumachedwetsa.

Ndibwino kuti musapitirire nthawi imodzi mzaka 3-4.... Maluwa achichepere amalekerera kubzala bwino chaka chilichonse. Mphika wowonjezera uyenera kutengedwa kutalika kwa masentimita 4 - 5 m'mimba mwake. Ngalande chofunika.

Kapangidwe ka gawo lokhalanso ndi maluwa limatengedwa m'magawo ofanana a masamba, humus lapansi, mchenga, vermiculite, peat. Mphukira ndi yofooka, kuziika kumafuna luso ndi chisamaliro.

Mtanda wa Rowley ali ndi zaka 5 - 7 safunika kuikidwa. Ndikokwanira kuisintha pomidula zimayambira. Zidutswa za tsinde zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa ndi cuttings.

Ngati gawo lapansi siloyenera, ladzaza ndi mchere wamchere kapena palibe ngalande, duwa liyenera kuikidwa mwachangu kuti lipewe matenda ndi matenda.

Kubereka

Mtanda wa Rowley wachikulire umafuna kukonzanso pomwe zimayambira zibalalika, masamba amayamba kuchepa, tsinde limauma pansi.

Kufalitsa ndi cuttings:

1. Mitengo ingapo imadulidwa moyenera - cuttings, 6 - 7 cm kutalika.
2. Amawakanikiza bwino kuti anyowe m'dothi, pomwe masamba amakhalabe panthaka.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yopindika - kubereka mwakukhazikitsa:

1. Tsinde lalitali limatsukidwa ndi masamba pamalo ozika mizu.
2. Kuwaza ndi gawo lapansi, moisten, kudyetsa ndi wothandizila rooting.
3. Zigawo zimazika mkati mwa masiku 7 - 8.
4. Pambuyo pozika mizu, tsinde limadulidwa panthambi - kuyala.
5. Pambuyo pake, mutha kusiyanitsa kakulidwe kameneka kuchokera ku chitsamba cha amayi, ndikuchiyika mumphika wosiyana.

Chisamaliro: cuttings amachitidwa bwino nthawi yachilimwe kapena chilimwe, nyengo yotentha, nyengo yozika mizu ndi kusintha ndiyosavuta komanso yopweteka.

Kutentha kwa zomwe zili pakamera ka cuttings kapena cuttings ndi 13 - 16 ° C. Zodula 7 - 9 nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa pamalo obzala kapena mphika nthawi yomweyo kukongoletsa ndi kukongola kwa mphukira zoyenda.

Kubzala kwa mtanda wa Rowley ndi mbewu:

1. Kufesa kumalimbikitsidwa mu Marichi.
2. Mtsinje wa masentimita 3-4 umatsanulidwira mu kabokosi kakang'ono.
3. Gawo lapansi la gawo lapadera limayikidwa (kapangidwe kake ndikofanana ndikubzala).
4. Mbewu imafesedwa kuchokera kumwamba momasuka, mosasintha, osakanikizika pansi.
5. Fukani pamwamba ndi gawo lochepa kwambiri la gawo lapansi.
6. Pazowonjezera kutentha, bokosilo limakutidwa ndi zojambulazo kapena magalasi.
7. Tsitsani mpweya kawiri patsiku, sonkhanitsani condensate.
8. Gawo lapansi limakonzedwa nthawi zonse.
9. Kutentha kumera - 20 - 23 ° C.

Kuti mumere bwino Mbeu zatsopano zokolola kumene ndizofunikira.

Kanema wachidule wofotokozera momwe angafalitsire chomera:

Chifukwa chiyani chomeracho ndi chowopsa?

Pali nthano zambiri zokhudzana ndi ngozi yakufa ya Rowwort ragwort. Mwachitsanzo, zimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi komanso zimakhumudwitsa zotupa za khansa.

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti mbewu zambiri zimakhala ndi poizoni pamlingo wina, zambiri zimayambitsa chifuwa, kuyabwa, komabe maluwa awa samakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Inde, izi ndizowopsa, musalole kuti madziwo alowe m'maso kapena pakhungu... Izi zimatha kuyambitsa vuto. M'nyumba momwe ana ang'ono amakulira, ndiyofunikiranso kusiya kulima duwa ili. Ana ali ndi chidwi, amafuna kukhudza ndi kulawa zonse, ndipo masamba ndi ofanana ndi zipatso.

Chisamaliro: Kwa akulu, mukamaika duwa kapena kudula, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuvala magolovesi ndi magalasi otetezera, kuti madzi a maluwa asalowe m'maso ndi pakhungu.

Kusunga malamulo osavuta osamalira, kukhalabe ndi kutentha komanso kutentha, mutha kukula msanga ngale - ulusi wa Rowley.

Onerani kanemayo: 269 Cts. 2 Lines Fine Natural Colombian Emerald Beads Necklace (September 2024).