Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyali zomangidwa ndi mipando, mawonekedwe oyikira
Mwini aliyense amayesetsa kupanga malo osavuta komanso omasuka m'nyumba mwake. Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito zidule zosiyanasiyana kuti akwaniritse bwino malo, kutsimikizira zambiri, ndikupanga kuyatsa kwabwino. Kuti akwaniritse zomalizazi, nyali zotsalira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amathandizira kuwunikira mipando yotsekedwa, yomwe imalola eni kuyatsa magetsi osalala m'malo mwa chandelier chowala akamayang'ana zinthu zovala. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha nyali zomangidwa, opanga amatha kupanga mawonekedwe a mipando "yoyandama".
Ubwino ndi zovuta
Zowonjezera zomangidwa ndi mipando zikukhala zotchuka kwambiri. Chikondi chotere cha opanga mapangidwe owala chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo zabwino:
- Chifukwa chakupezeka kwa magetsi ambiri mchipindamo, mumakhala mithunzi yocheperako, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imawoneka yotakata komanso yotakata;
- Kuunikira kwa LED kapena halogen kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa;
- Mutha kuyatsa kuyatsa m'malo ena ofunikira, omwe amathandiza kupulumutsa magetsi;
- Chifukwa cha mitundu yambiri yoyatsa, eni ake amatha kupanga chipinda chosazolowereka.
Koma yankho lomwe likuwoneka ngati lopambana lili ndi zovuta zingapo zomwe zimaphimba kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zomangidwa:
- Kukhazikitsa kwa zinthu kumatha kukhala kovuta;
- Zochitika zina ndi zida zamagetsi ndi zida zina zogwirizana ndizofunikira;
- Ndikofunika kulingalira za kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyali panthawi yakukonzekera mkatikati mwa chipinda, ndikuitanitsa mipando poganizira kuyatsa kokhazikika.
Mukamapanga chipinda choganizira zowunikira, ndikofunikira kuti musapitirire ndi kuchuluka kwawo. Zambiri zitha kuyambitsa mavuto.
Zosiyanasiyana
Kutengera ndi zomwe wopanga akufuna kuyatsa, amatha kusankha yoyenera pamitundu ingapo yopangidwa ndi opanga. Amasiyana wina ndi mzake, choyambirira, pakupanga mawonekedwe:
- Zowunikira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunikira malo akulu: zipilala mumakabati kapena ziwonetsero. Mtundu uwu umatha kusintha m'malo mwa chandeliers wamba kapena sconces, ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito nambala yokwanira ndi magetsi amphamvu;
- Zowunikira zimathandizira kuwunikira chimodzi mwazinthu zamkati. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuunikira kagawo kakang'ono, kuwonetsa kapena gawo la mipando. Zowoneka bwino nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowunikira panjira. Kuchita bwino kumawonjezeka kwambiri ngati ali pamwamba pa kalirole;
- Mapangidwe a njerwa amapereka kuwala kofewa komanso kowala nthawi yomweyo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuunikira malo ogwirira ntchito. Zimakwanira pamwamba pamidesiki yamakompyuta;
- Mzere wa LED ndiye yankho lotchuka kwambiri popanga mipando. Zimayimira mzere wokhala ndi zinthu zowunikira zomwe zidakonzedweratu. M'lifupi mwake pafupifupi 10 mm, ndipo makulidwe amakhalabe mkati mwa 2-3 mm. Kukhazikitsa koteroko sikubweretsa mavuto ngakhale kwa amisiri oyamba, popeza ili ndi tepi yomata.
Mzere wa LED ukhoza kuwerengedwa IP67. Pachifukwa ichi, chimatetezedwa ku chinyezi komanso ngakhale kukhudzana ndi madzi. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mukonze kuyatsa kowonjezera pa beseni kapena kuzama kukhitchini.
Nyali zamipando zimatha kugwira ntchito kuchokera pa netiweki yapa 220V kapena magwero omenyera oyenda okha. Njira yoyambira imatha kukhala yamanja, pogwiritsa ntchito switch, kapena zodziwikiratu, pogwiritsa ntchito masensa oyenda, mulingo wowala. Posachedwapa, kachitidwe kakapangidwe kake ndiko kukhazikitsidwa kwa magawo ang'onoang'ono a dzuwa muzinthu zowunikira. Mtundu wa zowunikira zomwe zasankhidwa zimatengera projekiti yoyambirira komanso mtundu wa kuyatsa kofunikira.
Mfundo
Kuwala kwamadzi osefukira
Mzere wa LED
Mitundu yoyatsa
Kuunikira kwamatumba anzeru kumadalira kuphatikiza koyenera kwamitundu:
- Zounikira zam'nyumba zotchingira m'malo ogwira ntchito zimakupatsani mwayi wowunikira bwino danga la ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kuwala kwapadera nthawi zambiri sikokwanira kukhazikitsa malo ogwira ntchito. Pamwamba pa tebulo, ndikofunikira kuyika kuwala kwina, sikudzawononga maso anu mukamagwira ntchito pakompyuta;
- Kuunikira kwapadera kuyenera kupezeka m'malo omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Magetsi oterowo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunikira niches payekha m'makabati, mabasiketi okongola kapena zinthu zina zokongoletsera. Kukhazikitsa kuyatsa koteroko, nyali zamatabwa zotsekedwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zili kutali ndi maso, koma zimapereka kuwala kofewa. Kuunikira kotere kumapatsa chipinda mawonekedwe owoneka bwino;
- Kuwala kokongoletsa sikunyamula katundu aliyense ndipo kumangopangidwa zokongoletsa zokha. Zowunikira zamtundu wachikuda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zowunikira kuti apange mawonekedwe achilendo mnyumba. Nthiti zoterezi zimayikidwa pansi pa mipando ndikupanga kumverera kouluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimawoneka zolemera.
Kuyatsa tchuthi kumafunika chisamaliro chapadera, kuyenera kukhala kowala, kwabwino... Nyali zotere nthawi zina zimamangidwirapo kale mu mipando kapena nyumba za mchipindacho, zimayatsidwa kumapeto kwa chikondwererocho ndikusangalatsa eni ake.
Kuunikira kokongoletsa
Kuyatsa mawu apakatikati
Kuunikira kwanuko
Zosankha zogona
Ma nyali a mipando ya LED amatha kupezeka mchipinda chilichonse, koma, kutengera cholinga cha chipindacho, malo omwe ali ndi kukhazikitsa kwawo ndizosiyana pang'ono. Kuti mukhale ndi kuyatsa koyenera, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo:
- Chipinda chogona - M'chipindachi, kuyang'ana pabedi. Ndi iye amene akuyesera kuwunikira mothandizidwa ndi kuwala. Mzere wa LED womwe uli m'munsi mozungulira umapangitsa kumverera kwa kama kuyandama pansi. Chifukwa cha izi, malo a chipinda amakula;
- Kakhitchini, cholinga chake chimakhala pantchito. Kuunikira, ma LED kapena zowunikira zimamangidwa kumunsi kwa makabati opachikika. Pofuna kuphika, nyali iliyonse yamatabwa iyenera kukhazikitsidwa moyenera. Gwero lowunikira liyenera kulunjikitsidwa pansi kuti lisasangalatse ophika pamene akuphika;
- Pabalaza - mchipinda chochezera, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mkhalidwe wabwino womwe umapangitsa kuti anthu azilumikizana mosavuta. Kuwala kowala kwambiri sikuyenera kuloledwa. M'chipinda choterocho, zingakhale bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuunikira kwa makabati okhala ndi zokumbutsa kapena tiyi wokongola; nyali zamatabwa zotsekedwa zimatha kuyikidwa pazipinda zama kabati kuti ziwonetsetse zinthu zokongoletsera zomwe zili mmenemo;
- Pakhwalala, mutha kuyatsa nyali pafupi ndi galasi lalikulu lomwe limamangidwa mu zovala za zovala zakunja;
- Banja lonse limasonkhana pachakudya kuchipinda chodyera. Apa, mothandizidwa ndi magwero ophatikizika, mutha kuyang'ana pazithunzi zabanja kapena zokongoletsa zokongola zomwe zimayikidwa mkati mwamabwalo am'mbali kapena mashelufu.
Khwalala
Malo ogwirira ntchito
Khitchini
Pabalaza
Malo Odyera
Zida unsankhula
Kuti mupatse nyali zowonjezera, sikokwanira kungogula zinthu zingapo za LED zomwe mumakonda, muyenera kugula zina zogwirizana:
- Kusintha - Izi zimatha kulumikizidwa ndi switch ndi mipando wamba komwe kuli magetsi. Ndiye kutsegula kwake kudzayamba pamene kuyatsa koyambirira kwatsegulidwa. Kusintha kosiyana kwa chinthu chilichonse ndikosavuta ndipo kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito nyali, kuyang'ana mbali zabwino za chipinda.
- Mabatire - nyali zomwe zimamangidwa nthawi zambiri sizimalumikizidwa ndi zingwe zomwe zili mnyumba, koma zimayendetsedwa ndi mabatire kapena ma accumulators. Njirayi ndiyabwino m'malo omwe magetsi amazimitsidwa. Kenako kuwala kokhazikika kumatha kulowa m'malo mwa makandulo wamba kapena matochi.
- Zinthu zokongoletsa zomwe zimayatsa magetsi zithandizira kubisa magwero amagetsi mukamajambula chipinda. Ayenera kupititsa bwino kuwala, kuwoneka mokongola komanso osakopa chidwi chambiri.
Kugula zida zowonjezera kuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi dongosolo lakapangidwe kazinthu zopepuka.
Chiwerengero cha zolemba: