Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya terry hibiscus: zinsinsi zonse zakukula ndikusamalira maluwa okongola

Terry hibiscus ndi chomera chamtchire cha banja la Malvov.

Maluwa osakhwima omwe satha kupirira kutentha pang'ono, chifukwa chake amalimidwa ngati chomera chakunyumba ndikuchotsa chilimwe khonde kapena loggia.

M'madera otentha, terry hibiscus imatha kumera panja.

Kufotokozera kwa Botanical, mbiri, geography yogawa

Terry hibiscus (Hibiscus terry) amatchedwanso duwa lachi China.

Chomeracho chimafotokoza mbiri yakale kuyambira nthawi zakale. Kulima terry hibiscus kunayambika kale m'zaka za zana la 18. Pogwiritsa ntchito masitepe ndi sitepe, chomeracho chimapeza mawonekedwe ndi zinthu zomwe zili nazo tsopano. Kukongoletsa kwakukulu ndi kudzichepetsa.

Chomeracho chimachokera kumadera akumwera a China. Zitsanzo zakutchire za terry hibiscus zimatha kupezeka pamenepo, chifukwa chomeracho chimakhala ndi thermophilic kwambiri. Imapezekanso m'malo otentha ndi otentha.

Mtundu wolimidwa wa terry hibiscus wopezedwa ndi obereketsa cholinga chake makamaka ndikulima kunyumba. M'madera omwe muli nyengo yofatsa kwambiri ndizotheka kubzala mbewu pamalo otseguka.

Chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse chokhala ndi masamba owoneka oval omwe amakhala ndi mano ang'onoang'ono m'mbali. Masambawo ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Maluwa awiri amatha kufika 25 cm ndipo ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: pinki, wofiira, wotumbululuka lalanje ndi wachikasu.

Maluwa a Terry hibiscus amakhala ndi mizere ingapo yamaluwa, yomwe imayambitsa magawo. Ndichinthu ichi chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale yokongoletsa kwambiri. Kutalika kwa duwa lililonse kumangokhala tsiku limodzi, koma masamba atsopano amasamba tsiku lililonse. Maluwa ataliatali - kuyambira koyambirira kwamasika mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Kutengera ndi zofunikira zonse, mutha kukwaniritsa maluwa chaka chonse.

Mitundu ya utoto ndi zithunzi zamaluwa amkati

Oyera

Maluwa akulu akulu oyera oyera awiri amaphimba tchire ndi chipewa chakuda. Chifukwa cha kubalalika kwanthawi yomweyo komanso kofatsa, chomeracho chikuwoneka chokongola ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, chokongola.

Ofiira

Chomeracho chili ndi masamba obiriwira, owoneka bwino a hibiscus. Amamasula ndi maluwa okongola awiri owoneka ofiira. Chomera choterocho chimatha kukhala chodziyimira chokha mkati, kukhala ngati mawu okopa.

Pinki

Zabwino kwambiri popanga bonsai. Chomera chosasinthika chimawoneka ngati chitsamba chobiriwira.

Pichesi

Mtundu wosazolowereka wa terry hibiscus. Mtundu wosungunuka wa lalanje pamasamba obiriwira obiriwira umabweretsa mitundu yachilengedwe, yomwe ndi yovuta kupeza njira ina pakati pa maluwa am'nyumba.

Wachikasu

Woimira weniweni wa banja la Malvov. Chomeracho chimakula bwino m'nyumba ndipo imayamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe okongoletsa a maluwa, omwe ndi akulu akulu kukula kwake komanso achikaso chowala. Nthawi yomweyo, masambawo amakhala pafupi kwambiri, ndi ambiri, chifukwa chake maluwawo amawoneka kuti ndi owirikiza.

Kusamalira kunyumba

Kutentha

Kutentha kwamaluwa kwamaluwa ndi + 23 + 25, m'nyengo yozizira kumafunika kuchepetsedwa mpaka madigiri 18. Kutentha kukatsika pansi +12, ndiye kuti hibiscus iyamba kutulutsa masamba ake.

Kutengera kutentha, chomeracho chimatha kuphulika pafupifupi chaka chonse.

Kuthirira

Terry hibiscus ndi ya zomera zokonda chinyezi, koma salola kuti zisawonongeke. Chifukwa chake, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala koyenera. Komanso chikomokere chadothi sichiyenera kuloledwa kuti chiume. Mphika womwe hibiscus amabzalidwa uyenera kukhala ndi sump yakuya kuti madzi owonjezera azitha kuyenda momasuka osakhazikika m'nthaka.

Kuwala

Chomeracho chimakonda kuwala, koma sikuyenera kuikidwa ndi dzuwa. Ndibwino kuti mutsekeze hibiscus pang'ono kuti kuwala kusokonezeke. Kupanda kutero, masamba amayamba kupindika, kufota ndi kugwa.

Kuyambitsa

Nthaka yabwino ya hibiscus iyenera kupuma bwino ndikumasulidwa bwino, popanda acidity. Kupatuka kwa acidity mbali ina kumabweretsa chakuti ndizovuta kuti chomeracho chizitenga michere m'nthaka. Ndikofunikira kukonza ngalande.

Gawo lapansi:

• Sod, tsamba ndi nthaka ya coniferous.
• Peat.
• Manyowa.
• Mchenga.
• Makala ochepa.

Kudulira

1. Kudulira kumachitika ndi lumo lakuthwa.
2. Mphukira zomwe zikukula mofanana ndi nthambi zikuluzikulu zimadulidwa.
3. Nthambi zonse zowuma zimachotsedwa.

Zovala zapamwamba

Polimbikitsa maluwa, ndibwino kuti mupange mavalidwe okhala ndi mchere komanso nayitrogeni. Muyenera kuthirira manyowa nthawi ndi nthawi, kamodzi pamasabata awiri aliwonse, ndimasamba osungunuka amadzi omwe amakhala ndi:

• mkuwa;
• chitsulo;
• potaziyamu;
• phosphorous;
• manganese;
• nayitrogeni;
• magnesium.

M'chaka, m'pofunika kuwonjezera zowonjezera ndi nayitrogeni, m'chilimwe - phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.

Mphika

Podzala hibiscus, ndibwino kuti mupange mphika wa ceramic, Popeza imadutsa mpweya mokwanira ndipo siyimathandizira kuti chinyezi chizime.

Tumizani

• Zomera zazing'ono zimafuna kubzalanso pachaka.
• Njirayi imachitika bwino pakati pa masika. Bwerezani mpaka mphikawo uli wa 35 cm m'mimba mwake.
• Zomera zazikulu zimasunthidwa m'mitsuko ikuluikulu zaka zitatu zilizonse.
• Ngati acidity ya nthaka ndiyabwino ndipo mulibe tizilombo mu gawo lapansi, ndiye kuti hibiscus imatha kutsala mu chidebe chakale, ndikungotsala dothi lokhalokha, lokwanira pafupifupi masentimita sikisi.

Nyengo yozizira

1. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa limafunikira kuyatsa kowonjezera ngati nyali za fulorosenti. Maola masana ayenera kukhala osachepera maola eyiti. Ngati kuyatsa sikukwanira, hibiscus imasiya kufalikira.
2. Kutentha kokwanira kwa zomwe zili ndi + 16 + 18 degrees.
3. M'nyengo yozizira, kuvala pamwamba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo, kamodzi pamwezi, theka la potashi ndi feteleza wa phosphorous.

   Ngati hibiscus ikuzizira kapena pafupi ndi malo ouma, siyani kwathunthu.

Zoswana

• Pofuna kubereka, magawo apamwamba a mphukira amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe pali masamba angapo.
• Nthambizo zimadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa, motero michereyo imalowetsedwa bwino. Odulidwa ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi chopatsa mphamvu.
• Pa chomera cha amayi, perekani malowo ndi makala owuma.
• Ikani choduliracho mumtsuko ndi madzi kapena chodzala muchigawo chopatsa thanzi.
• Payenera kukhala madzi pang'ono kotero kuti odulidwa okha amamizidwa mmenemo, ndipo impso sizimakhudzidwa.
• Zomwe amakonda gawo lapansi ndi mchenga ndi humus, zosakanikirana mofanana.
• Mukadula, imayenera kuikidwa mu chidebe chaching'ono.
• Pakadutsa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, chomeracho chimafunika kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wovuta.
• Mizu ikadzaza danga lonselo, chomeracho chitha kuikidwa mumphika waukulu pamalo okhazikika.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Matenda:

• Chlorosis - matenda omwe masamba amasintha mtundu wake wobiriwira kukhala wachikasu, mandimu kapena woyera.
• Kupsa ndi dzuwa - kuwala kwa dzuwa pachomera chosasinthidwa kumayambitsa mawanga oyera pamasamba.
• Malo a bakiteriya - m'mphepete mwa chomeracho chakuphimbidwa ndi mawanga achikaso owola.
• Kuphulika kwa mitsempha - matenda oyamba ndi bowa. Nthambi ndi thunthu zimauma popanda kukhala ndi nthawi yokhetsa masambawo.

Tizilombo:

1. Kangaude - mu chomeracho chakhudzidwa, masambawo amafota ndikukhala okutidwa ndi tinsalu tachikasu.
2. Gulugufe wowonjezera kutentha ndi fodya - masamba amasanduka achikasu ndikuphimbidwa ndi zotsekemera.
3. Aphid - amakhudza masamba achichepere. Mukawonongeka, amapunduka ndikukhala omata.
4. Nyongolotsi - kutuluka kwa waxy kumawonekera pa petioles komanso m'masamba a masamba.
5. Zishango ndi zikopa zabodza - zimayambira bulauni kapena zotuwa zotuluka zimayambira paziphuphu za chomeracho.

Maluwa ofanana

• Mu mawonekedwe a inflorescences, hibiscus ndi ofanana ndi mallow, popeza ndi oimira banja limodzi.
• Komanso, mawonekedwe a maluwa, hibiscus ndi ofanana ndi mitundu ina ya clematis.
• Hibiscus ali ndi kufanana pakati pa duwa ndi eustoma.
• Mafuta a basamu amafanana ndi hibiscus yoyera.
• Mitundu yosakanikirana ya hibiscus yomwe ili maluwa imafanana ndi hellebore.

Hibiscus ndi chomera cholimba komanso chodzichepetsa choti chimere kunyumba. Kukula mwachangu, maluwa ochulukirapo malinga ndi malamulo osamalitsa, komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino okongoletsa, zimapangitsa chomera ichi kukhala mlendo wolandiridwa m'nyumba zamaluwa.