Oslo metro ndi zoyendera pagulu. Oslo Pass

Malo okwerera sitima a Oslo amatchedwa Tunnelbane kapena T-Banen, netiweki ya mizere isanu ndi umodzi yolumikizana pakatikati pa likulu ndipo pang'onopang'ono ikulowera kumapeto. Pali malo okwana 95 onse, 16 mwa iwo ndi mobisa. Utali wonse wa metro ndi 80 km, metro imathandizira anthu pafupifupi 270 zikwi tsiku lililonse.

Mapu a metro a Oslo.

Zina zambiri

Chofunikira kwambiri pa metro ndikuti mayendedwe onse othamanga kwambiri amasunthira pakatikati pa mzindawu, motsatana, sitima zimayenda m'njira zomwezo. M'madera akutali a likulu, sitima zimafika pamwamba ndikukhala njanji zamagetsi zamagetsi.

Mizere yonse yama metro imakhala ndi mtundu winawake, nambala ya serial, dzina. Sitimayi imakhala ndi magalimoto ofiira a 3-4. Mobisa mobwerezabwereza, ndi osaya - osapitilira magawo awiri. Palibe oyendetsa sitima mumzinda wa Moscow. Kutali pakati pakuimilira kumachokera mphindi 3 mpaka 5.

Upangiri! Mukamayenda, onetsetsani kuti mwasindikiza mapu a mzinda wa Oslo.

Zolemba zakale

Lingaliro lakumanga metro lidayamba kuwonekera koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20. Panthawiyi, komiti ya Aker idakhala gawo la Oslo. Mzindawu unakula, motero akuluakulu aboma adaganiza zophatikizira likulu ndi madera akuluakulu olandidwa pogwiritsa ntchito metro.

Mu 1919, tram yoyamba idakhazikitsidwa, pamodzi ndi projekiti ya mzere woyamba wapansi panthaka, womwe unali mobisa. Zaka 9 pambuyo pake, mzere woyamba wa metro udayambitsidwa bwino ku Oslo. Kenako yomanga mizere yapansi panthaka idayimitsidwa ndikubwerera ku ntchitoyi pokhapokha nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Mu Meyi 1966, ntchito yomanga mzere pafupi ndi siteshoni yakum'mawa idamalizidwa. Njanjiyo imayamba kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu.

Mzere woyamba umayambira pa bwalo la njanji, umadutsa ku Brinseng ndikupitilira ku Bergkrystallen. Pakumanga, gawo lina la tram lidalumikizidwa ndi metro. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti njanji ya tram idapangidwa koyambirira ndi lingaliro lakuisintha kukhala njira yapansi panthaka.

Nthawi yomweyo, mu 1966, malangizo achiwiri adayambitsidwa, omwe amachokera koyambirira ndikutsatira kuchokera ku Choen stop kupita ku Gruuddalen. Mpaka 1975, kutalika kwa mzere kudakulitsidwa, lero kumathera ku Westley stop. Njira yotsatira m'mbuyomu idalinso njira yama tramu - Östensjöbanen.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Panali malo obisika mobisa m'mizere itatu yokha yamagetsi.

Malangizo a Fürüsetbahnen adamangidwa pakati pa 1970 ndi 1981. Mzerewu uli ndi malo okwerera asanu ndi amodzi, asanu mwa iwo omwe ali mobisa, pomwe kutuluka pamwamba ku Ellingrudosen kumatheka kokha ndi kukweza.

Kumapeto kwa ma 70s azaka za zana la 20, mzindawu unayendetsa magalimoto awiri odziyimira pawokha - kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa likulu. Oyang'anira mzindawo adaganiza zowalumikiza, ndikufutukula gawo lakummawa kupita ku station ya Centrum.

Tsoka ilo, ntchitoyi sinakwaniritsidwe, popeza siteshoni yatsopanoyo inali kutuluka mosalekeza. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 80 idamangidwanso ndipo mu 1987 idakhazikitsidwa pansi pa dzina loti Sturtinge (Nyumba Yamalamulo). Dongosolo lakumadzulo kwa metro lakwezedwa pasiteshoni yomweyo. Zotsatira zake, ngalande idapangidwa kudzera pakatikati pa likulu. Komabe, zinali zosatheka kupanga njira yolumikizirana mpaka kumapeto.

Kuyambira 1993, njanji yachitatu idayamba kukonzekera mayendedwe onse a Metro ya Moscow. Kuyambira 2003 mpaka 2006, ntchito yomanga idapitilirabe pamakilomita 13 amtunda omwe amagwirizanitsa likulu la Oslo.

Ma tunnel ena a metro amadutsa pamiyala, kuti asunge kununkhira kwapadera ndi chilengedwe cha Norway, adaganiza kuti asagwiritse ntchito zokongoletsa zamkati, koma kusiya makoma opangidwa ndi miyala yachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, okwera samangotsikira ku siteshoni ya metro kokha, koma amapezeka mgulu lenileni.

Zabwino kudziwa! Kulowera ndi kutuluka kumalembedwa ndi kalata T. Pakayima paliponse pali chinsalu chomwe chikuwonetsa ndandanda, njira ya sitima. Maimidwe onse alengezedwa ndi oyendetsa.

Maola otsegulira ndi mitengo yamatikiti

Sitima yapamtunda ya Oslo imayamba nthawi ya 5-30, sitima imayenda mpaka 0-30. Nthawi ya sitima imasiyanasiyana kutengera mtunda wapakati. Mukamayandikira kwambiri chigawo chapakati, sitimayi imayenda pafupipafupi - mphindi zitatu zilizonse. Kumadera akutali, nthawi imeneyi ndi kotala la ola limodzi.

Kupita kwa Oslo pagalimoto, kuphatikizapo metro, ndi khadi lokhala ndi maginito. Mutha kugula pa:

• maofesi ama tikiti omwe amapezeka m'malo okwerera sitima;
• makina zodziwikiratu pa okwerera sitima okwerera sitima;
• Malo ogulitsira a Narvesen, malo ogulitsa 7-Eleven, Deli De Luca ndi Mix;
• Malo ogwiritsira ntchito makasitomala;
• okwerera mabasi ku Lillestrom;
• okwerera sitima.

Zabwino kudziwa! Matikiti amapereka mwayi wapa mitundu yonse yamagalimoto onse ku Oslo. Mtengo ndiwokhazikika komanso wovomerezeka kwa ola limodzi kuchokera pomwe idayamba. Palibe zotembenuka mu metro ya Moscow.

Mtengo:

Kwa ola limodzi:

• wamkulu - kuchokera 35 mpaka 123 CZK;
• ana ndi opuma pantchito - kuyambira 18 mpaka 62 kroons.

Kwa tsiku:

• wamkulu - kuchokera ku 105 mpaka 237 kroons;
• ana ndi opuma pantchito - kuchokera ku 53 mpaka 119 kroons.

Kwa sabata limodzi:

• wamkulu - kuchokera ku 249 mpaka 665 kroons;
• ana, achinyamata komanso okalamba - kuyambira 125 mpaka 333 kroons.

Kwa mwezi umodzi:

• wamkulu - kuyambira 736 mpaka 1874 kroons;
• ana ndi achinyamata - kuyambira 368 mpaka 568 kroons;
• kwa opuma pantchito - kuchokera ku 368 mpaka 937 kroons;
• wophunzira - kuchokera ku 442 mpaka 1124 kroons.

Kwa chaka chimodzi:

• wamkulu - kuchokera 7360 mpaka 18740 kroons;
• kwa opuma pantchito - kuchokera ku 3680 mpaka 9370 kroons.

Ndikofunika! Mtengo umadalira kuchuluka kwa zigawo zomwe khadi ili lovomerezeka.

Kuti mupange njira yabwino kwambiri kuchokera pa malo A mpaka pa B, pogwiritsa ntchito zoyendera pagulu ku Oslo, pitani apa: ruter.no/en.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Mapu a Oslo Pass

Alendo ndi alendo omwe nawonso mosakayikira adzapindula ndi Oslo Pass popeza ili ndi maubwino angapo owonekera.

• Imapatsa ufulu woyenda mwaulere pamabasi, ma metro, ma trams m'malo 1 ndi 2. Chonde dziwani kuti eyapoti ili m'dera lachinayi, chifukwa chake, kuti mukafike kumeneko, muyenera kugula tikiti yowonjezera.
• Kuloledwa kwaulere ku zina mwa zokopa. Mitengo yamatikiti imayamba kuyambira 50 mpaka 110 CZK, chifukwa chake ngati mungakonde tchuthi chogwira ntchito, khadi ya Oslo Pass isunga kwambiri bajeti yanu.

Pogwiritsa ntchito Oslo Pass, mutha kupita kukawona nyumba zowonetsera dziko, malo osungirako zinthu zakale kwambiri mumzinda wa Oslo, maholo amatauni, akachisi.


• Khadi la Oslo Pass limapereka kuchotsera pamaulendo ena, kupita kumalo osangalatsa:
  1. ulendo wopita ku National Opera House ku Norway;
  2. kupumula paki yachisangalalo;
  3. zosangalatsa zapa fjord.

Komanso pa Oslo Pass mutha kuchezera malo odyera ndi malo omwera ndi kuchotsera bwino.

• M'chilimwe, Frognerbadet Baths itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwaulere pa Oslo Pass. Oslo Pass imapereka ufulu wopuma pakiyi yonse, pomwe pali maiwe osambira, ma slide, ndi bolodi.
• Komanso, ndi Oslo Pass, mutha kupumula kwaulere ku Tøyenbadet Bath, yomwe ili pafupi ndi Munch Museum. Pa bafa pali maiwe kusambira, Wopanda madzi.

Kumene mungagule Oslo Pass

Njira yosavuta yogulira Oslo Pass ndikuchezera Visitor Center. Pano, pamodzi ndi mapu, alendo amauzidwa za zabwino zonse za Oslo Pass komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Malo oyendera alendo amatsegulidwa masiku asanu ndi awiri pa sabata.

Komanso, Oslo Pass itha kugulidwa pa:

• mahotela, ma hosteli ndi malo omangapo misasa;
• malo ena owonetsera zakale;
• malo omwera ndi odyera.

Oslo Pass ikhoza kusungitsidwa pa intaneti pasadakhale. Poterepa, muyenera kusindikiza vocha, kulumikizana ndi malo oyendera alendo (pafupi ndi siteshoni yapamtunda) ndikupeza mapu okhala ndi malangizo atsatanetsatane.

Oslo Pass imayatsidwa koyamba. Nthawi yake yotsimikizika ndiyosiyana:

• tsiku;
• Masiku awiri;
• Masiku atatu.

Pa khadi la Oslo Pass, muyenera kuwonetsa tsiku ndi nthawi yovomerezeka, monga lamulo, izi zimalowetsedwa ndi cholembera.

Mtengo wa Oslo Pass:

Mapu athunthu:

• tsiku - 40 mayuro;
• Maola 48 - 61 mayuro;
• Maola 72 - 76 euros.

Ana (kuyambira 4 mpaka 15 wazaka):

• tsiku - 22 mayuro;
• Maola 48 - 30 mayuro;
• Maola 72 - 38 euros.

Kwa opuma pantchito (opitirira zaka 67):

• tsiku - 32 €;
• Maola 48 - 49 €;
• Maola 72 - 61 €.

Mitengo yonse ndi yovomerezeka kwa Januware 2018.

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Tikukhulupirira kuti chidziwitso chapa metro ya Oslo chomwe chaperekedwa munkhaniyi chikuthandizani kuti mupeze njira yopita kuzungulira metro ndikuyenda bwino.

Onerani kanemayo: Trams in Oslo, Norway - Trikker i Oslo (July 2024).