Kodi makabati amagetsi ndi chiyani, ma nuances osankhidwa

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Kupereka zida zamagetsi mumsewu ndi chitetezo chachikulu kuzinthu zakunja, ziyenera kuikidwa mu kabati yamagetsi yomwe ingapereke chitetezo chofunikira. Mkati mwa choterocho, palibe chiopsezo cha fumbi, mpweya wam'mlengalenga, kutentha kumagwa pazolumikizira, mita, mafyuzi.

Kodi ndi chiyani

Kuti mumvetsetse nduna yoyang'anira magetsi yomwe ikufunika, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa cholinga chake chachikulu ndikufotokozera ntchito zake.

Cholinga chachikulu cha nduna yamagetsi ndikupereka izi:

kuonetsetsa kuti pali chitetezo chokwanira pakusamalira gululi chifukwa chokhazikika;
kulenga zinthu zabwino kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zamagetsi.

Kuti tikwaniritse chitetezo chokwanira komanso chodalirika, mabokosi amakono amagetsi amisewu amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito. Zomwe mungachite mdziko lathu ndi izi:

chitsulo - mitundu yolimba komanso yodalirika yomwe imatha kupereka zida zamagetsi ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga;
pulasitiki - izi ndi mitundu yomwe ndiyotetezeka mukamagwira ntchito ndi magetsi, yomwe imakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, ndipo imagwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali. Amateteza munthu ku ngozi yamagetsi. Bokosi lakunja la pulasitiki limagonjetsedwa ndi kuvala, lokhazikika, ngakhale lokongoletsa kwambiri.

Zitsulo

Pulasitiki

Makabati amagetsi amasiyana m'njira yakukhazikitsa:

wokutira kapena womangidwa pakhoma - amakhala pamwamba pakhoma, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amakhala olimba, ochepa thupi, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala olimba komanso ogwira ntchito. Khoma lanyumba ndilolimba komanso lothandiza;
kuyimilira pansi - makabati amagetsi amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa kuti aikidwe m'malo opangira mafakitale, popeza amakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu, mtengo wabwino, magwiridwe antchito.

Kulumikizidwa

Pansi

Kutengera mawonekedwe amalo, mabokosi a mita yamagetsi ndi awa:

omangidwa kapena obisika - amadziwika ndi ma aesthetics apamwamba, osatulukira pamwamba pakhoma, kubisa zomwe zili. Koma pakukhazikitsa mtundu woterewu, muyenera kukhala ndi zida zokonzera zingwe;
zakunja (pamwamba, zotseguka) - zimasiyana mosakanikirana kosavuta, chifukwa zimapachikidwa pazida zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zokhazokha.

Mitundu ya mita imasiyananso pakati pawo ndi kuchuluka kwa makina omwe amakwanira. Mwachitsanzo, chinthu chochepa kwambiri chimapangidwira makina awiri. Palinso ma Locker a ma module 12, 36, 54 ndi ena ambiri.

Kutsekedwa

Kunja

Kuyika zosankha

Lero mutha kupeza mabokosi amitundu yamagetsi yamagetsi, osiyana ndi kukhazikitsa. Mtundu wolumikizidwa umakhala pakhoma kuti usakhudze pansi. Pazifukwazi, mufunika zida zapadera ndi zolumikizira. Choyimira pansi chimayikidwa mwachindunji pamakina a konkriti kapena pansi.

Ngati tikulankhula za kukhazikitsa njira yokhazikitsira kabati yamagetsi, ndiye kuti choyamba muyenera kugaya mabowo a chingwe mu niche. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti khoma silinyamula katundu, popeza ndikosaloledwa kupaka mawonekedwe oterowo.

Ngati palibe kagawo kakang'ono, mutha kupanga bungwe labodza lokhala ndi niche ndi manja anu, pogwiritsa ntchito zowuma pazifukwa izi. Chotsatira, gulu lamagetsi limayikidwa pamenepo, makoma ake omwe adakutidwa kale ndi zomata. Ndikofunikanso kutetezanso nyumbayo ndi zomangira zokha ndi pulasitala kuti zikhale zodalirika ndikungopitiliza kuyika zingwe ndikuyika zida zamagetsi.

Chipangizo

Thupi lamagetsi lamagetsi limapangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena mapepala apulasitiki okhala ndi makulidwe a 0,5 mpaka 0.8 mm, ndipo gulu lokwezeka limapangidwa ndi chitsulo cholimba cha 1 mpaka 1.5 mm. Zogulitsa zitha kupangidwa ngati mawonekedwe opanda mawonekedwe opachika kapena kukhazikika pansi ndi chitseko, chinsalu kapena gulu labodza. Makoma a kabati ndi ufa wokutidwa ndi zokutira nyengo kunja ndi zokutira mkati. Izi zimawapatsa mphamvu yayikulu, kukana kuvala komanso kutengera zochitika zakunja. Kulemera kwake kumasiyanasiyana kutengera kukula kwa mtunduwo. Bokosi lokulumikizira mita yamagetsi limakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi.

Makhalidwe oyambira	Khalidwe
Khomo	Limakupatsani kutseka molondola mayunitsi mkati nduna kuchokera kupeza kunja, mphamvu ya mpweya, fumbi.
Chimango	Amapangidwa ndi chitsulo, pulasitiki, amatha kukhala ndi zokutira zapadera zomwe zimathandizira magwiridwe antchito.
Dean Reika	Limakupatsani kukonza makina ndi kauntala.
Kuyika mabowo, theka-mabowo oyendetsa chingwe	Kwa zinthu zina zapulasitiki, zimayimilidwa ndi zipsera m'malo abwino kwambiri pobowola, kapena posweka. Nduna yazitsulo yazitsulo imakhala ndi mabowo okonzedweratu.

Mitundu yokwera mtengo kwambiri imatha kukhala ndi chiwonetsero chazithunzi, kutseka mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi zina. Ntchito zomwe bokosi limatha kuchita, ndizokwera mtengo komwe ogulitsa adzafuna.

Zofunika

Kutengera mtundu wa kabati yazida zakunja, mawonekedwe ake amatha kusiyanasiyana. Mitundu yotseguka ilibe zitseko, pomwe zotsekedwa zili ndi chitseko chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Chitseko chimakhala ndi loko ndi cholowa chapadera, chomwe chimakhala chitsimikizo chodalirika cha kapangidwe kamadzi. Pamalo otseguka, imachotsa pakona kosachepera 120 °.

Kutalika kwa gulu lachitetezo cha IP ngati kabati inayake, malo ogwiritsira ntchito bwino amaperekedwa ndi magetsi amkati mwake. Makhalidwewa amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa mayunitsi pazinthu zoyipa: fumbi, radiation ya ultraviolet, dothi. Kalasi yachitetezo chapamwamba imagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu pambuyo pamakalata IP. Mwachitsanzo, IP20 lachitsanzo ndi nyumba yosankhika, ndiye kuti, ndiyabwino kukhazikitsa m'nyumba, popeza ilibe chitetezo chokwanira chinyezi. Nthawi yomweyo, IP 21 - 2Z imayikidwa muzipinda zotsekedwa popanda kutentha, ndipo nyumba zomwe zili ndi IP44 class class zitha kukonzedwa panja, koma pansi pa denga. Nyumba zakunja ziyenera kukhala ndi chitetezo IP54 ndi 66.

Kapangidwe kapangidwe kake kameneka kamafunikira chidwi chochepa cha wogula posankha, chifukwa sichimakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito.

Zofunika	Kuphedwa
Kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha / kutsika	Amatha kupirira popanda zovuta kutentha kozungulira komwe kumakhala pakati pa -40 mpaka + 400C.
Kulemera	Kuyambira 2 mpaka osapitilira 20 kg.
Makulidwe amakoma	0,5 mpaka 0,8 mm.
Kutha kutsogolera	Buku, zamagetsi.
Chiwerengero cha makina oyika	Kuyambira 1 mpaka 54 kapena kupitilira apo.
Analimbikitsa kutalika kwa unsembe	Kwa matabwa malinga ndi PUE - pamlingo wosaposa 2.2 m, koma osachepera 0.4 m kuchokera pansi. Kwa matabwa a ASU azida zamagetsi zamagetsi - pamlingo wa 1.7 m.

Zosankha

Ngati mungaganize zosankha bokosi lazitsulo zamagetsi kapena zida zina, mverani izi:

kodi pali mabowo olowera chingwe kuchokera pamtengo, komanso zotulutsa zawo mnyumbayo. Ngati kulibe, muyenera kukhala ndi zida zodzikonzera nokha. Ndipo iyi ndi nthawi yowonjezera ndi ndalama, chifukwa chake mitundu yokhala ndi mabowo omwe adakonzedweratu ndiosavuta;
ngati mtunduwo uli ndi zenera lowerenga. Izi ndizosavuta, chifukwa simuyenera kutsegula bokosilo nthawi iliyonse ngati mukufuna kusamutsa kuwerengera kwa omwe akukuthandizani. Ngati palibe zenera, ndiye kuti mtunduwo uyenera kukhala ndi mtengo wotsika;
ndizotheka kusindikiza kapangidwe kake. Nthawi zina, kusindikiza ndichofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito zida zamagetsi. Ngati sizingatheke kuchita izi pabokosi, ndizosatheka kugula;
kodi pali malo aliwonse okwezera woyang'anira dera.

Makhalidwe oterewa monga kukana chinyezi ndikofunikira kwambiri. Iwona momwe khonsoloyo ingatetezere zida zamagetsi ku chinyezi. Opanga akuwonetsa chizindikiro ichi m'malangizo a malonda ndi zilembo za IP ndi manambala omwe amatsatira. Kwa ogona okhala, zosankha ndi IP20 ndizoyenera (pakadali pano, zida zizitetezedwa pachiwopsezo chotsekeka ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tolingana ndi 12.5 mm, koma osati kuchokera ku chinyezi) mpaka IP65 (mabokosiwa apatsa mayunitsi mkati mwawo chitetezo chodalirika ku fumbi, chinyezi , mvula yowaza). Kuyika panja, ndibwino kuti musankhe zosankha ndi chodetsa kuchokera ku IP54. Kutalika kwa chitetezo cha malonda, ndipamwamba mtengo womwe udzakhale nawo. Koma ndalama zochulukirapo pakadali pano zitha kukhala zosayenera kwathunthu, chifukwa zida mubokosi lopanda chinyontho chambiri zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posachedwa.

Ngati tikulankhula zaopanga zinthu ngati izi, ndiye kuti mitundu ya "Electroplast", Mekas, IEK, TDM, Legrand ndi yotchuka kwambiri pamsika wanyumba. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti akatswiri amalangiza kusankha mita yamagetsi ndi bokosi lake kuchokera kwa wopanga m'modzi, popeza ndi momwe mlanduwu ulili ndi mita ndi bokosi.

Kupanga (mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe amtundu, kapangidwe ka gulu lakunja) ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri posankha bokosi lamagetsi, popeza nthawi zambiri silimakhudza magwiridwe ake. Ngati mukufuna kusankha mtundu wokongola kapena bokosi lokhala ndi mitundu yachilendo, muyenera kulipira pang'ono pokha.