Gawo lirilonse malangizo opangira bedi lanu
Pakatikati pa chipinda chilichonse ndi bedi. Kufunika kwa mipando yamtunduwu ndikokwera kwambiri - ndipamene munthu amakhala pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a moyo wake, kupumula atatha masiku ogwira ntchito. Ndipo ngakhale kuti msika wamakono wamipando umakupatsani mwayi wogula zinthu zabwino pamtengo wokongola, mutha kuyala kama ndi manja anu mophweka komanso osagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri.
Momwe mungadziwire kapangidwe kake
Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga, tiyenera kuziwonetsa:
- Chimango chopangidwa ndi matabwa ndi mipiringidzo yokhotakhota ndi chimango chotchipa komanso chosavuta kusonkhana. Sikutanthauza luso lapadera ndi zida zodula;
- Felemu yopangidwa ndi mapaipi azitsulo azitsulo zosiyanasiyana zopingasa imagwiritsidwa ntchito mocheperako poyerekeza ndi matabwa, chifukwa imafuna ukadaulo wowotcherera ndi makina abwino owotcherera.
Mukamasankha chimango chakapangidwe kena, izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa:
- Makulidwe ndi kulemera kwa matiresi - mukamagwiritsa ntchito matiresi akulu komanso olemera (mwachitsanzo, 160 × 200 cm), m'pofunika kupereka kupezeka kwa zolimbitsa zosiyanasiyana mumapangidwe, kugwiritsa ntchito zolumikiza zodalirika komanso zolimba;
- Kutalika kwa mamangidwe amtsogolo - bedi, limodzi ndi matiresi oyalidwa mkati mwa chimango chake, ziyenera kukhala ndi kutalika koteroko komwe mwini wake amakhala womasuka kukhala pamenepo ndikosavuta kunyamuka;
- Kukhalapo kwa ma tebulo omangidwa - ngati akukonzekera kuyika zitseko zokoka nsalu za bedi kapena zinthu zina pansi pa kama, ndiye kuti izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa pokonzekera kutalika kwa chimango.
Nthawi zambiri, zofunikira zonse pamipando iyi zimakwaniritsidwa ndi nyumba zopangidwa ndi matabwa ndi mipiringidzo yazakuthwa konsekonse.
Kusankha kukula
Kutalika kotani
Sankhani ngati padzakhala mabokosi
Kupanga
Kupanga bedi chimakhala ndi izi:
- Kusankha malo omwe bedi lidzakhale - mipando iyi iyenera kukhala mchipindamo kuti isasokoneze mayendedwe a anthu, kutsegula kwa zitseko zolowera, zitseko za kabati. Bedi siliyenera kuyimirira pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera, ma radiator, mawindo;
- Kudziwitsa kukula kwa kapangidwe kamtsogolo. Pachifukwa ichi, kukula kwa matiresi, kukhala kosavuta kwa anthu omwe sanasinthe msinkhu, kupezeka kwa malo omasuka oyikirira kumaganiziridwa. Pakadali pano, kukula kwa mawonekedwe amtsogolo kumatsimikizika, kuchuluka ndi komwe azikweza ndi zinthu zina zothandizira zimaperekedwa;
- Zojambula za chimango zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu osavuta apakompyuta kapena pamanja - miyeso yolinganizika imapangidwa ngati zojambula zojambula.
Mmodzi mwa akonzi ojambula osavuta ndi graphite utility - pulogalamu yosavuta komanso yosavuta yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wopanga zojambula zowoneka bwino, zapamwamba kwambiri. Gawo lomaliza la kapangidwe ndilofunika kwambiri - kujambula chojambula. Zotsatira za msonkhanowo zimatengera zojambula zopangidwa bwino komanso zowerengedwa bwino. Makulidwe onse ndi makonzedwe azigawo za chimango akuyenera kuwoneka bwino, zolemba zoyandikana ndi manambala sayenera kuphatikiza.
Kukonzekera kwa zida
Kuti mumange moyimirira bedi la mphasa wa 1400 × 2000mm, izi ndizofunikira:
- Pine kapena spruce youma lakuthwa konsekonse bolodi: 200 × 30 × 2000 mm - 2 ma PC; 200 × 30 × 1400 mamilimita - 3 ma PC;
- Pine slats: 50 × 10 × 1380 mm - ma PC 15;
- Pini wokhazikika bala: 50 × 50 × 2000 mm - ma PC atatu; 50 × 50 × 700 mamilimita - 2 ma PC; 50 × 50 × 500 mamilimita - 2 ma PC; 50 × 50 × 300 mamilimita - 1 pc.
Zitsulo zonse ndi matabwa onse azikhala ndi chinyezi chosapitilira 10%, malo athanzi osagundana ndi zowola. Pofuna kupewa kupindika kwa zinthuzo, zimasiyidwa masiku angapo mchipinda momwe zimapangidwira.
Zipangizo
Mwa zomangira zofunika:
- Zomangira zokha za drywall, matabwa okhala ndi ulusi wosowa 3 × 30, 4.5 × 40 mm;
- Kukonza ngodya zamipando yazitsulo ndi miyeso: 70 × 60 mm, 20 × 15 mm, 35 × 80 mm;
- Mipando yamatabwa yopangira matumba 8 × 35 mm.
Mangani njira
Bedi lodzipangira nokha limachitika motere:
- Msonkhano wa mutuwo - kumapeto kwakutali kwama board awiri 200 × 30 × 1400 mm. mabowo abowola. Malo omalizira ndi ma dowels olowetsedwa m'mabowo amakonzedwa ndi guluu la PVA ndipo amalumikizana mwamphamvu;
- Chimango chamakona anayi cha chimango chimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pamatabwa awiri akuyeza 200 × 30 × 2000 mm, bolodi 1 200 × 30 × 1400 mm ndi bolodi lamutu lokhala ndi ngodya 70 × 60 mm;
- Mabowo amakowedwa m'mipiringidzo 2 yayitali 50 × 50 × 700 mm ndi malekezero a mutuwo. Mutu wam'mutu ndi miyendo yolumikizidwa ndi ma dowels, omwe amalowetsedwa m'mabowo obowoleza, ndi guluu la PVA;
- Miyendo yayitali yakutsogolo imaphatikizidwanso pachimango chachikulu ndi zomangira zokhazokha zokhotakhota kudzera m'mabowo omwe adakhomedwa kale m'makona a 70 × 60 mm;
- Momwemonso, miyendo yakumbuyo ya mipiringidzo 50x50x500 mm imamangiriridwa pachimango;
- Kupita kumiyala yayitali, mipiringidzo iwiri yoyezera 50 × 50 × 2000 mm imakhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito ngodya 35 × 80 mm. Chigawo chachitatu chofanana chimamangirizidwa pakati pa chimango mpaka makoma awiri omaliza pogwiritsa ntchito ngodya 20 × 15 mm. Pakatikati pa bala, mwendo wowonjezera kuchokera ku bar 50 × 50 × 300 mm waikidwa, komanso mothandizidwa ndi ngodya;
- Kumalo omata omwe ali pamtunda wofanana, ma slats 25 amalumikizidwa 50 × 10 × 1380 mm, potero amapeza pansi pa chimango;
- Ma slats pansi pa chimango amalumikizidwanso ndi zingwe zitatu zazitali pogwiritsa ntchito zomangirira.
Zotsatira zake, mutalumikiza magawo onse, zimafunikira kukonza pang'ono.
Timagwirizanitsa zinthu zomwe zili m'bokosilo
Timakweza mipiringidzo yakutali
Timalimbitsa chimango ndi mipiringidzo yamatabwa
Timakonza miyendo
Kupanga maziko kuchokera ku lamellas
Kukonza komaliza
Pamapeto pake, bedi (chimango) chopangidwa motere chimadutsa magawo otsatirawa omaliza:
- Kupera - pogwiritsa ntchito chopukusira komanso sandpaper, pamwamba pazigawo zonse zimakonzedwa. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zopukusira za centrifugal ndi chidebe chapadera chotolera utuchi waukulu wopangidwa panthawi yothandizidwa pamwamba;
- Kusindikiza ming'alu ndi maenje - ming'alu ndi maenje omwe amapangidwa panthawi yopera amatsekedwa ndi padera lapadera la putty, lomwe limafanana ndi utoto. Pambuyo pa kuuma kwa putty, pamwamba pake pamakhalanso mchenga;
- Gwiritsani ntchito banga - mabala a akiliriki kapena sera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza nkhuni ku chinyezi ndi nkhungu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi burashi lonse m'magawo angapo. Ubwino wa zipsera zamatabwa izi ndikuti zimauma msanga mokwanira, sizimapereka ma smudges ndi mikwingwirima, zimatsindika mawonekedwe a nkhuni, zimakhala ndi kamvekedwe kofananira pamwamba pamagwiritsidwe onsewo;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo ya varnish - utoto utatha, thandizani magawo awiri a varnishi wopanda madzi. Pofuna kubisa zolakwika zonse zapansi zomwe zimatsalira ngakhale mchenga usanathe, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ma varnishi a matte omwe amatha kubisa zokanda zazing'ono ndi tchipisi.
Popeza mwaphunzira kupanga pogona mwachangu komanso mosavuta ndi manja anu, simungangosunga ndalama pogula mipando iyi, komanso mukhale ndi luso lakusonkhanitsa nyumba zoterezi. Kuphatikiza apo, mosiyana ndi mabedi ambiri opangidwa ndi chipboard kapena MDF, bedi lodzipangira lokhala lopangidwa ndi matabwa limatha kangapo.
Timagaya mipando
Tsekani ming'alu
Timaphimba ndi banga
Ikani varnish
Zojambula ndi zithunzi
Chiwerengero cha zolemba: