"Mapiri achisanu" kunyumba kwanu - kutuluka kwamalire ndi chiyani? Kulongosola kwa chomera ndi chisamaliro

Mphepete mwa Euphorbia ndi chomera cha pachaka chomwe amalima amaluwa ambiri amakonda chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osazolowereka. Mzere woyera woyera wazungulira masamba ake, ndikupangitsa kuti kukhale mapiri achisanu.

Ngakhale duwa lodabwitsali ndilopanda tanthauzo m'ndende, muyenera kudziwa malamulo oyisamalira.

Kenako, muphunzira za kubzala duwa ili. Kodi njira zoberekera ndi ziti? Ndi matenda ndi tizirombo tomwe tiyenera kuwopa. Komanso momwe zimawonekera pachithunzichi.

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

Euphorbia marginata ndi zitsamba zapachaka zochokera kubanja la Euphorbia. Malo okhala achilengedwe - malo owoneka bwino m'mapiri a North America.

Masamba ake owongoka, okhala ndi masamba ambiri amakhala kutalika kwa masentimita 60-80. Masamba a chomeracho ndi owulungika, obiriwira mopepuka. Spurge ikayamba pachimake, pamakhala masamba oyera oyera m'masamba ake apamwamba. Chifukwa cha masamba otere ndi mabulosi oyera oyera, chomeracho chikuwoneka ngati chikondwerero komanso chokongoletsa. Ngakhale maluwawo ndi ochepa komanso osawoneka bwino.

Chitsamba chachikulu chamaluwa cha milkweed chikuwoneka ngati chipale chofewa chachikulu kapena mkwatibwi wa gingerbread. Chifukwa cha ichi, chomeracho chimatchedwanso "mkwatibwi", "chisanu chamapiri", "chisanu choyambirira", "chipale chofewa". Maluwa amatha kuyambira June mpaka chisanu choyamba.

Zofunika! Onse oimira banjali, podula zimayambira ndi masamba, amatulutsa madzi amkaka, omwe ndi owopsa kwambiri, ndipo akafika pazimbudzi, zimayaka kwambiri.

Chithunzi

Umu ndi momwe maluwa a Snow Peaks amawonekera pachithunzichi:

Malamulo osamalira

• Kutentha.

  Kutentha kokwanira kwakukula kwa mbewu ndi 22-25 ° C. Koma popeza Euphorbia ndi yokoma, imalolera kutentha kwambiri. M'miyezi yozizira, spurge imakhala yopanda kutentha pafupifupi 14 ° C (koma osachepera 10-12 ° C).

• Kuthirira.

  M'ngululu ndi chilimwe, muyenera kuthirira maluwa pang'ono, nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yowuma isanamwe madzi, koma sayenera kuuma kwambiri. M'miyezi yozizira, kutsika kwakuchepa, kuthirira kumachepetsa (osaposa nthawi imodzi m'masabata awiri).

  Bungwe. Toothed spurge imagonjetsedwa ndi mpweya wouma, safuna kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Koma pazinthu zaukhondo, kuti fumbi lisachuluke, nthawi zina amatha kupopera kuchokera ku botolo la kutsitsi.

• Kuyatsa.

  Wokondedwayu amakonda kuwala, koma nthawi yotentha komanso yotentha ayenera kuzolowera kuwala kwa dzuwa pang'onopang'ono kuti pasapezeke zotentha. Spurge imamva bwino pamawindo azenera kum'mwera ndi kumwera chakum'mawa. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa lingafunike kuyatsa kowonjezera ndi ma LED kapena nyali za fulorosenti.

• Kudulira.

  N`zotheka mdulidwe zokoma pokhapokha kumapeto kwa nyengo ya maluwa. Muyenera kudula mphukira 10-15 masentimita kuti chomeracho chikhale chowoneka bwino ndipo sichimataya mphamvu pazowonjezera nthambi.

• Feteleza.

  Euphorbia iyenera kudyetsedwa nthawi yakukula ndi maluwa ndi feteleza wapadera wa cacti kapena succulents, kudyetsa kuyenera kuchitika kamodzi pamasabata awiri. M'nyengo yozizira, kudyetsa sikofunikira, popeza chomeracho chimangokhala.

  Musagwiritse ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni kudyetsa, chifukwa amatha kuyambitsa ming'alu pamapesi a milkweed.

• Kusankha mphika.

  Mtundu uwu umafuna mphika wakuya wokhala ndi makoma owoneka bwino. Mukamaika, muyenera kutenga mphika waukulu kuposa masentimita awiri kuposa wakale.

Kubereka

Kunyumba, spurge imaberekanso m'njira zitatu:

1. mbewu;
2. zodula;
3. kugawa chitsamba.

Nthaka yoberekera maluwa iyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi mofanana:

• mchenga;
• nthaka yamasamba;
• peat.

Zodula

Ubwino:

• Zosavuta komanso zachangu.
• Mutha kufalitsa motere nthawi iliyonse pachaka.

Cons: Chisamaliro chapadera chimafunikira, chifukwa madzi a milkweed ndi owopsa kwambiri.

Zofunika! Pofalitsa ndi cuttings, magolovesi oteteza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ndondomeko ndi gawo:

1. tsinani tsamba ndi chogwirira;
2. lolani madzi amkaka atuluke;
3. ndiye chidutsacho chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi chosonkhezera;
4. pitani kudula m'nthaka yonyowa;
5. kuphimba ndi kanema wowonekera kapena kapu.

Mbewu

Ubwino wokula "chisanu choyambirira" kuchokera ku mbewu: mutha kupeza mbeu zingapo nthawi imodzi.

Zovuta:

• Mbeu zatsopano zokha ndi zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
• Osati njira yofulumira kwambiri ndipo imafunikira kuyesetsa.

Ndondomeko ndi gawo:

1. Mbeu ya Milkweed ndi yozungulira, pafupifupi 2 mm m'mimba mwake, choncho imayenera kukonkhedwa bwino ndi dothi lofanana.
2. Sungunulani gawolo bwinobwino.
3. Phimbani ndi chivundikiro chagalasi.

Pogawa chitsamba

Ubwino: zosavuta ndi kusala.

Zosokoneza: Kupatukana kwa tchire kumatha kuchitika kokha ngati chomeracho sichikufalikira ndipo sichikhala nthawi yayitali (miyezi yozizira komanso koyambirira kwa masika).

Ndondomeko ndi gawo:

1. Chotsani chomera chokhwima mumphika.
2. Gawani rhizome m'magawo angapo.
3. Unikani mosamala zinthu zobzala kuti mupeze malo owola. Chotsani ziwalo zopanda thanzi.
4. Chomeracho chimachotsedwa mumphika ndipo rhizome imagawika m'magawo angapo.
5. Ikani delenki yokonzeka m'miphika yosiyana.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Kusasamala bwino kumatha kubweretsa matenda am'maluwa ndikuwonongeka kwawo.

1. Chifukwa chachikasu ndi kugwa masamba, zimayambira zimayambira ndi mizu ndikuthirira kolakwika, kusowa kwa kuwala, kusintha kwa kutentha, ma drafts komanso kusowa kwa michere.
2. Mawanga akuda kapena abula pa chomeracho akuwonetsa kupezeka kwa matenda a fungal.

Mano a Euphorbia nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ziweto ndi izi:

• Mealybug - pachimake choyera pamasamba ndi mphukira.
• Chishango - chomeracho chili ndi mawanga ozungulira a lalanje, oyera kapena abulauni.
• Thrips - khalani m'nthaka ndi masamba, kusiya mitsinje ya silvery ndi wachikasu wotumbululuka.
• Aphid - amakhala m'midzi, amadyetsa timadziti tazomera, zimakhudza ziwalo zake zonse.
• Kangaude - Kupezeka kwa tiziromboti kumatha kudziwika ndi duwa loyera pansi pamunsi mwa masamba amtengowo ndi kangaude kakang'ono kamene kamalimba chomera chonsecho.
• Muzu nyongolotsi - imatha kupezeka pokhapokha.

Kuchokera pa kanemayo mupeza komwe mungabzala ndi momwe mungasamalire Euphorbia m'mbali mwake:

Mapeto

Chomera chokongola modzichepetsa ichi sichimafuna chisamaliro chovuta kwenikweni. Ndizosavuta kukula ndikufalitsa. Koma mukamagwira ntchito ndi chomera, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti madzi ake ndi owopsa; sayenera kuloledwa kukhala opanda khungu ndi ntchofu. Iyeneranso kukhala kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.