Malamulo oyambira pakufalitsa kwa echeveria ndi mbewu: magwiridwe antchito pang'onopang'ono

Chomera chodabwitsa cha echeveria ndichokongoletsa, chokoma chosatha cha banja la jumbo. Chomeracho chimatchedwa "mwala wamwala" kapena "maluwa amwala" chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola.

Wokongola atha kupezeka m'magulu azanyumba zamaluwa, echeveria imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza mapangidwe amalo. Chomera chapaderachi ndichowonetseratu za florariums. Pali njira zambiri zofalitsira chikhalidwe ichi. Chimodzi mwazomwezi ndikulima kwa echeveria kuchokera ku mbewu.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njirayi

Kukula kwa echeveria kuchokera ku mbewu ndi imodzi mwanjira zosowa kwambiri zokulira miyala yamwala.... Amawonedwa kuti ndiowononga nthawi yambiri, chifukwa chake sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Kuti mukule mbande zolimba komanso zotheka kuchokera ku mbewu zazing'ono, muyenera kuganizira zambiri ndikukhala oleza mtima kwambiri.

Komabe, njirayi ilinso ndi mwayi waukulu. Ndi ma Echeveria okha omwe ali kale m'gulu lanyumba omwe amatha kulimidwa ndi rosettes kapena masamba (mutha kuphunzira za kufalikira kwa Echeveria ndi masamba pano). Ndipo ngati mukufuna kudzala mitundu yatsopano yachilendo? Pankhaniyi ndiye kuti amabzala mbewu ndi mbewu.

Gawo lokonzekera

Echeveria imachokera kumwera; South ndi Central America ndi Mexico amadziwika kuti ndi kwawo. Chifukwa chake, kuti akule wokoma, amafunika kupanga zinthu zomwe zidzayandikire kwambiri chilengedwe.

Kusunga nthawi

Chomera chilichonse, monga munthu, chimakhala ndi mayendedwe ake enieni. Ku Echeveria, gawo lakukula mwachangu limachitika nthawi yachilimwe-chilimwe. Ndipo kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Okutobala, mwala womwe udakwera umapuma. Popeza izi zimayimbidwa, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuyamba kubzala mbewu kumapeto kwa February - koyambirira kwa Marichi.

Osamalira maluwa samalimbikitsa kugogoda nthawi yachilengedwe ya chomeracho., koma ngati pali chidwi chachikulu chokonda Echeveria m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti mutha kulepheretsa kubzala kwa Seputembara-Okutobala. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kusamalira malo apadera, wowonjezera kutentha, kutanthauza kutentha ndi kuwala kokwanira mu chisanu choopsa.

Mphamvu ndi nthaka yobzala

Podzala zokoma, mutha kugula chidebe chosaya pulasitiki chokhala ndi chivindikiro chowonekera. Chomeracho chimakula bwino mubokosi wamba lamatabwa, lokonzedwa ngati wowonjezera kutentha.

Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa panthaka. Kuti mbande zizikhala zomasuka, olima maluwa amalimbikitsa kuganizira mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Mukamabzala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zosakanikirana wamba, zomwe zimaphatikizapo miyala yoyala (miyala yoyera, mchenga, agroperlite). Tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera pang ono phulusa kapena magalasi osweka panthaka.
2. Zolemba zomwe zimaphatikizapo magawo omwewo azinthu zotsatirazi zimawoneka ngati zopambana pakukula kwa echeveria: peat filler (weakly acidic humus), perlite, mchenga, malasha osweka.

Zigawo zilizonse zadothi zitha kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera kapena kutengedwa m'munda, m'nkhalango. Koma Nthaka yochokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe iyenera kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuwotcha kapena kuwotcha njira.

Kufesa zakuthupi

Kuti mutsimikizire kumera kwa mbewu zanu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro angapo kuchokera kwa akatswiri:

• Kusankha mbewu... Mukamasankha zopangira zobzala, muyenera kutsimikiza tsiku lolongedza. Mbeu zosaposa chaka chimodzi zimamera bwino. Chaka chilichonse chotsatira, kumera kwa zopangira kumachepetsedwa kwambiri.
• Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda... Pofuna kuthana ndi chiopsezo chokhala ndi matenda am'fungulamo, mbewuzo zimayikidwa potengera potaziyamu permanganate tsiku limodzi.
• Kukulitsa kukula... Zowonjezera zapadera zitha kugulidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa. Amakulitsa ndikufulumizitsa njira yakumera mbewu. Mu zothetsera izi, zopangira zimanyowa (kutengera malangizo) kwa maola 1-2.

Zofunika! Ziumitseni nyembazo musanadzalemo ndi matawulo amapepala wamba.

Momwe mungamere?

Mbewu imabzalidwa molingana ndi aligorivimu otsatirawa:

1. Muyenera kutenga pepala lakuda, pindani pakati, ndikutsanulira mbewuzo mkati.
2. Kapangidwe kameneka kamabweretsedwa mu chidebe chokhala ndi gawo lapansi ndipo, pogogoda ndi ndodo yaying'ono, amayamba kufalitsa nyembazo pansi.
3. Kuchokera pamwamba, zinthuzo zimaphimbidwa ndi mchenga wochepa (pafupifupi 2 mm).
4. Ngati nyembazo ndizochepa kwambiri, ndiye kuti simungathe kuziwaza.
5. Nthaka imakonzedwa bwino ndi madzi osefedwa (kutentha kwa madzi kumakhala kofunda). Pofuna kusambitsa nyembazo komanso kuti zisayambitse nthaka, tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa madzi kuchokera mu botolo la kutsitsi.
6. Mukathirira, chidebecho ndi mbande chimaphimbidwa ndi chivindikiro, zokutira cellophane kapena galasi.

Pamalo otseguka

Kodi ndizotheka kudzala mkazi wakummwera wakum'mwera kwa thermophilic? Kuchita izi sikofunikira kwenikweni. Chomeracho sichingathe kupirira nyengo yozizira yozizira ndipo chitha kufa. Florists akulangizidwa kuti poyamba amalime mbande (mwa njira yomwe tafotokozayi).

Echeveria ikakhazikika, imatha kuikidwa pamalo otseguka (pafupifupi Meyi-Julayi). Ngati pali chikhumbo chosaletseka chodzala mbewu mwachindunji m'nthaka, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Malo omwe asankhidwa amatayidwa ndi madzi otentha kuti asatenge matenda.
2. Dziko lapansi likukumbidwa.
3. Kuchokera mbali zonse, matabwa amatenthedwa m'nthaka, omwe azikhala ngati maziko a wowonjezera kutentha mtsogolo.
4. Mchenga, perlite, malasha amawonjezeredwa panthaka.
5. Nthaka ndi yosakanikirana.
6. Mbewu zimatsanulidwa pa gawo lokonzekera pogwiritsa ntchito pepala lopindidwa pakati.
7. Mbande imathiriridwa kwambiri ndi madzi ofunda.
8. Pamwamba pake pamakutidwa ndi magalasi akuda, omwe amatha kupatsa Echeveria kutentha.

Kodi kukula?

Mtundu uliwonse wa Echeveria uli ndi nthawi yake yakumera. Zomera zina zimakusangalatsani ndi zophukira patadutsa masiku 20. Ena amatha miyezi itatu kenako nkukula. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukhala oleza mtima ndikupatsa chiweto chobiriwira chamtsogolo chisamaliro choyenera. Echeveria siiri ya zomera zopanda phindu, koma imafuna chisamaliro chapadera.

Zimaphatikizapo mfundo izi:

• Kutentha... Kwa thermophilic echeveria, ziwonetsero za kutentha kwa + 20 ° С - + 27 ° С zimawoneka ngati zabwino kwambiri. Mbeu zimatha kupirira kutentha mpaka + 30 ° C. Usiku, kutentha kumatha kutsika mpaka + 18 ° C.
• Kusankha mipando... Chomera chakumwera chimakonda kuwala, koma sikoyenera kuyika wowonjezera kutentha ndi dzuwa. Pakutuluka ndi kutuluka kwa mphukira, kuyatsa kosakanikira kumakhala koyenera kwambiri kwa zokoma. Wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kukhala pamalo otetezedwa kuzipangizo. Ngakhale mphepo yamkuntho itha kuwononga chomera chosakhwima.
• Kuthirira... Nthaka iyenera kunyowetsedwa nthawi zonse. Musalole kuti nthaka iume. Komabe, chikhalidwe sichiyenera kusefukira madzi. Madzi osasunthika amatsogolera pakuwonongeka. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira nthaka tsiku lililonse komanso pang'ono ndi pang'ono.

Zomera zikafika kutalika kwa 2-5 cm ndipo zalimbitsa masamba, mbande zimatha kubzalidwa m'miphika yosiyana kapena kubzala panja.

Ngati chomeracho sichimera

Nthawi zina mwala umadzuka, ngakhale uli wosadzichepetsa, ukhoza kukhumudwitsa kwambiri mawonekedwe ake ndikufota pamaso pathu. Kuti mubwezeretse chomeracho, m'pofunika kulabadira zomwe echeveria imapereka. Chifukwa chake, mavuto omwe alimi amakumana nawo kwambiri:

1. Palibe mphukira zomwe zimawoneka... Ngati malamulo onse obzala akutsatiridwa ndipo mbewu sizapitilira zaka ziwiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kukhala oleza mtima ndikusungunula nthaka nthawi zonse. Popita nthawi, ziphukazo zimaswa.
2. Mawanga anaonekera pamasamba... Mawanga otere nthawi zambiri amapsa ndi dzuwa. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa chomeracho kuchokera ku cheza cha radiation cha ultraviolet ndipo zotenthedwazo zimatha zokha.
3. Zipatso zimasanduka zakuda, zimaswa... Mavuto omwewo amabwera chifukwa cha kuzizira kwa echeveria kapena kusefukira kwa nthaka kwanthawi yayitali. Ziweto zobiriwira zimafunikira kutentha nthawi zonse ndikupewa kuthirira masiku awiri.
4. Mphukira ndi yopepuka kwambiri... Chifukwa chake wokoma mtima amawonetsa kusowa kwa kuyatsa. Kuti mubwezeretse mitundu yowala bwino ya chomeracho, m'pofunika kusamutsira kumalo ena, omwe amasonkhanitsa kunyezimira kwina kwa dzuwa.
5. Zipatsozo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osasintha, opunduka... Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa chodya moperewera. Mutha kuthira mbewu kamodzi pamwezi pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa cactus.

Echeveria akhoza kukhala kunyada kwenikweni kwa wamaluwa novice. Chomera chosadzichepetsera chimalekerera mikhalidwe yanyumba yamzindawu ndi ulemu ndipo sichimavutika ndi matenda. Ndipo okonda nyimbo zoyambirira amatha kupanga zaluso zenizeni za florarium kuchokera pamiyala yamiyala.

Onerani kanemayo: CARE TIPS TO KEEP OUR SUCCULENTS HEALTHY! Philippines (July 2024).