Adromiscus (Adromischus maculatus) ndi chomera chaching'ono ku Africa yotentha
Succulents amatha kusunga malo osungira madzi m'matumba awo kwakanthawi. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuyeretsa.
Chifukwa chake, posankha mbewu zamkati, munthu sayenera kuiwala oimira maluwawo, chifukwa mawonekedwe awo achilendo amatha kubweretsa zabwino kwa eni ake.
Ndipo adromiscus owoneka, monga woimira mtundu uwu, adzagonjetseratu mitima yanu.
Kufotokozera
Pali mitundu yambiri ya adromiscus, kuti muthe kusiyanitsa ma adromiscus owoneka, muyenera kuphunzira mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Makhalidwe a botanical, komwe adabadwira komanso kufalikira
Adromiscus ndi chomera chokoma kwambiri cha banja la Crassulaceae. Dziko lakwawo lokoma ndi South ndi South-West Africa. Dzina la mtunduwo limachokera ku mawu achi Greek "adros" - wandiweyani ndi "mischos" - thunthu.
Malo ogawa a adromiscus ndi malo amiyala ya m'chipululu. Komabe, zokoma izi zakhala zikupezeka kulikonse kwanthawi yayitali. Adziwonetsa kuti ndi mbewu zabwino m'nyumba. Ndipo amakula bwino kunyumba ndi olima maluwa m'maiko onse.
Maonekedwe
Adromiscus ndi chomera chosatha cha herbaceous kapena semi-shrub. Wothinana, amafika masentimita 10-15 kutalika. Ili ndi yowutsa mudyo, yobiriwira mdima, wandiweyani, madzi, ozungulira, masamba osiyanasiyananso, omwe ali ndi mawanga okongola ofiira ofiira. Zimayambira ndi zazifupi komanso zakuda, zokutidwa ndi mizu yofiira yofiira. Maluwa amatoleredwa mu spikelets pa peduncle yayitali kwambiri. Masamba a corolla ndi chubu chopapatiza.
Mitundu yofananira ya zokoma
Adromiscus wowoneka mawonekedwe amafanana ndi mbewu zamtundu wake komanso banja.
Pachyphytum. Chomera chokhala ndi tsinde kapena zogona. Masamba ndi otukuka, madzi, wandiweyani, amasonkhanitsidwa mozungulira. Sepals ndi masamba okutidwa ndi zokutira waxy.
- Cotyledon. Bzalani ndi zimayambira zakuda ndi zazifupi. Masamba ndi owutsa mudyo, owirira, othina, omwe amapezeka mosiyanasiyana. Maluwa akutsamira ngati belu, woyera.
- Mkazi wonenepa amakhala ngati mtengo. Chomera chokhala ndi squat, thunthu lakuda. Masamba ndi otambalala, amadzi, owirira, obiriwira-otuwa, pamwamba pake pali pachimake pachimake.
- Graptopetalum. Chomera chopanda tsinde. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira, amadzi, a cordate, obiriwira mdima, matte, okhala ndi mathero akuthwa. Imamasula ndi maluwa apinki ngati kakombo.
- Oscularia. Chitsamba chokoma. Masambawo ndi owutsa mudyo, otuwa imvi, obiriwira mozungulira, amitengo itatu, okhazikika m'munsi, otambasukira m'mwamba. Maluwa onsewa ndi ofanana ndi adromiscus momwe amapangira masamba obiriwira, amadzi.
Kodi ndizosavuta kukula ngati chomera chanyumba ndipo chimakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, palibe zovuta ndi kukula kwa adromiscus komwe kumawoneka. Chomerachi chimafuna m'njira yakeyake, koma kudziwa zovuta zonse, kuzisamalira sikungakhale kovuta kwa akatswiri odziwa maluwa.
Zosadziwika palibe yankho ku funso lokhudza chiyembekezo cha moyo cha adromiscus chowonekera, zonse zidzadalira chisamaliro choyenera... Komanso musaiwale zazosavuta kuzika masamba a chomeracho, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti mupange adromiscus ang'onoang'ono ambiri.
Chisamaliro
Zomwe zimasamalira adromiscus mabala amatha kuyimiridwa ngati tebulo losavuta:
| Kuyatsa | Adromiscus amakonda kuyatsa kowala, amamva bwino motsogozedwa ndi dzuwa. Zomera zazing'ono zimatha kutentha. |
| Kutentha | Kutentha kosunga chomeracho mchilimwe kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 25-30 ° C, ndipo nthawi yozizira 10-15 ° C, koma osachepera 7 ° C. Ngati kutentha kwapakati ndikokwera, ndikofunikira kupatsa chomeracho mpweya wabwino. |
| Malo | Ndikofunikira kuyika chomeracho pazenera ndikuwala kowala. Ngati mungaziike pazenera lakumwera, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti muziphimba zokoma. Ngati mphika wokhala ndi chomeracho udzaima pazenera lakumadzulo kapena kum'mawa, ndiye kuti shading siyofunika, ndipo nthawi zina, m'malo mwake, kuwunikira koyenera ndikofunikira. |
| Kuthirira | M'ngululu ndi chilimwe, kuthirira pang'ono kumalimbikitsidwa ndikumaumitsa kwathunthu m'nthaka. M'dzinja, kuthirira kumayenera kukhala kosowa kwambiri, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira mutha kuchita popanda izo, kutengera kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindamo. Pothirira, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofewa (okhazikika, osasankhidwa kapena owiritsa) kutentha. |
| Chinyezi chamlengalenga | Amamva bwino mchipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wouma. Sichifunika kupopera gawo lapansi. |
| Zovala zapamwamba | Adromiscus imafunika kudyetsedwa kuyambira Marichi mpaka Seputembala, kamodzi pamwezi. Pazomera, feteleza wa cacti amagwiritsidwa ntchito (Agricola, Agro Master, Uniflora). Palibe kudyetsa komwe kumachitika m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira. |
| Nthaka | Kapangidwe ka nthaka yosakanikirana: peat, mchenga, dongo labwino (gawo la nthaka ndi 1: 1: 1), gawo lokonzedwa bwino la cacti ndiloyeneranso. Acidity (pH): osalowerera ndale (6.0-7.0). |
| Kudulira | Adromiscus safuna kudulira nthawi ndi nthawi. Kudulira kumafunika kokha ngati mizu yawonongeka. Poterepa, chomeracho chimachotsedwa m'nthaka, mizu yovunda imachotsedwa ndipo zokoma zimabzalidwa m'nthaka yatsopano. |
Kubereka
Adromiscus imafalikira ndi kudula masamba. Kufalitsa chomera chokoma muyenera:
Mu May-June, dulani tsamba labwino kuchokera ku chomera chachikulire.
- Tsambali liyenera kuumitsidwa pang'ono musanadzalemo. Kuti muchite izi, ingoyikani m'malo amdima, ofunda komanso owuma kwa maola angapo.
- Tsamba lofota liyenera kuyikidwa panthaka yonyowa ndikusunthira kumalo amdima, otentha.
- Pakadutsa masiku 5-7, mizu yaying'ono imayamba kuwonekera patsamba.
- Chotsatira, wachinyamata wokomayo ayenera kukonkhedwa ndi nthaka.
- Mizu ikayamba kuwonekera kwambiri ndikubzala chomera, imabzalidwa mumphika wawung'ono mumchenga wamtsinje kapena vermiculite. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha nthaka ya nkhadze chosakanikirana ndi mchenga wina.
Malangizo! Kuzika kwathunthu mumphika watsopano ndi dothi kumachitika mkati mwa mwezi umodzi.
Tumizani
Zomera zimalimbikitsidwa kubzalanso mchaka. Kuika kumachitika m'miphika yaying'ono yopanda dothi, yolola chinyezi komanso ngalande zabwino. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yolumikizidwa. Mukamabzala, ndikofunikira kuti musakwirire khosi la chomeracho pansi, liyenera kuwoneka pang'ono pamwamba panthaka. Zomera zazing'ono zimabzalidwa chaka chilichonse, akuluakulu - pambuyo pa zaka 2-3 pakufunika kutero. Mutabzala, musathirire nthaka kwa sabata imodzi.
Zovuta zopezeka
Mukamakula mokoma, mutha kukumana ndi zovuta zingapo:
- Chomeracho chimatha kugwidwa ndi tizirombo - tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, nsabwe za m'masamba, mealybugs, nthata za kangaude;
- Ndi nthaka yodzaza madzi, mizu yowonongeka ndiyotheka, chomeracho chimatha kukhala chamadzi, chofewa, ndipo matenda amayamba - kuvunda imvi;
- chifukwa cha kuyatsa kokwanira, tsinde la chomeracho limatambasula, masamba amakhala otayirira komanso opanda chidwi;
- Ngati madzi alowa mumtsamba, ndiye kuti chomeracho chimavunda;
- ndikukula kwa chomeracho, masamba ake otsika amakhala achikasu ndipo amagwa;
- gawo lina la zokomazo likaotchedwa ndi dzuwa, masamba amayamba kusanduka achikasu ndikuuma;
- nthaka ikauma, masamba a adromiscus amayamba kuthyoka.
Adromiscus amawoneka ndikosavuta kukula kunyumba. Kutengera ndi malamulo ochepa osavuta, wokhalamo waku Africa adzatha kusangalatsa mlimiyo ndi mawonekedwe ake osayerekezeka kwanthawi yayitali.