Zomera zosadzichepetsa pamphasa yamaluwa: chivundikiro cha miyala

Zomera zophimba pansi ndizofala pakati pa wamaluwa. Ali ndi maubwino angapo.

Mosiyana ndi maluwa ena, sizosangalatsa, zimamera panthaka iliyonse, zimatha kulimidwa padzuwa komanso mumthunzi, zimateteza nthaka ku cheza cha dzuwa, ndipo koposa zonse, mbewu zawo zimagulidwa kamodzi ndikubzala kamodzi.

Iwo anabzala ndi kuyiwala. Kulikonse komwe abzalidwa, kapeti yamaluwa imawoneka yokongola kwambiri. Ganizirani momwe mungasamalire maluwa, momwe mungafalitsire ndi kuwaika.

Zomera zotani?

Zomera zophimba pansi sizitsamba zapadera za zomera. Tanthauzo ili limagwiritsidwa ntchito polima maluwa ndi kukonza malo. Gulu la zomera lomwe limapanga makalipeti padziko lapansi ndi lake. Oimira gulu ili amasiyana mawonekedwe, mitundu ndi kukula. Kufanana kwake ndikuti amakula mwachangu, ndikuphimba nthaka yayikulu. Coating kuyanika ndi wandiweyani komanso wobiriwira. Ndiye chifukwa chake amatchedwa choncho.

Mitundu ya sedum yokhala ndi chithunzi

Zovuta (Acre)

Sedum pungent adatchedwa ndi poizoni wa madzi ake, omwe amapezeka m'malo obiriwira a chomeracho. Ili ndi masamba onenepa. Maluwawo ali ngati nyenyezi. Ma peduncles ali ndi chikasu chowala.

Mawonekedwe::

• Imakula chaka chonse.
• Amamasula mwezi wonse (Juni-Julayi).
• Zosavuta kuchira, zoyenda.
• Pamphasa kutalika 5-10 cm.

Mutha kudziwa za chisamaliro cha miyala yopanda ulemu, kubereka kwake, komanso onani zithunzi za mitundu pano.

Oyera (Album)

Sedum ili ndi zimayambira. Masamba ndi a mnofu. Maluwawo ndi oyera, ngati nyenyezi.

Mawonekedwe::

• Amaonedwa kuti ndi achiwawa.
• Amamasula m'chilimwe.
• Kukula kwa pamphasa ndi 7-14 cm.

Werengani za sedum yoyera yamtundu wanji, pomwe imamera komanso momwe zinthu ziliri, komanso zamankhwala ake, werengani zathu.

Chisipanishi (Hispanicum)

Chomeracho chili ndi mtundu wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira. Masamba ndi spindle kapena papillary. Maluwawo ndi oyera, ngati nyenyezi.

Mawonekedwe::

• Kusintha kwakukulu ndi kusiyanasiyana.
• Pamphasa kutalika 5-10 cm.
• Pambuyo maluwa, amafa nthawi yomweyo.
• Amafuna mthunzi.

Kamchatka (Kamtschaticum)

Sedum ili ndi utoto wobiriwira kapena wofiyira. Mizu ndi yolimba, nthambi. Ili ndi masamba athyathyathya, ofota, olimba, 2-3 masentimita. Maluwawo ndi achikasu owala ndipo amawoneka ngati nyenyezi.

Mawonekedwe:: pamphasa kutalika 25 cm.

Mutha kudziwa chifukwa chake muyenera kukhala ndi Kamchatka sedum kunyumba, komanso kuwona zithunzi za mitundu yazomera, apa.

Siebold (Sieboldii)

Sumu ya Siebold ili ndi masamba ofewa. Zimayambira ndi zoonda, zopepuka. Masamba ali ndi utoto wabuluu wobiriwira, wofiira m'mbali. Mutha kuwona zokutira za waxy. Ma peduncles ndi pinki.

Mawonekedwe:: pamphasa kutalika 5-8 cm.

Rubens Buluzi

Chomeracho chili ndi rhizome yokwawa, mphukira ikuwombera, ikukwera, yolimba nthambi. Mtundu wa masambawo ndi wobiriwira-wobiriwira. Maluwawo ndi oyera, mpaka masentimita 2-3 m'mimba mwake, amasonkhanitsidwa mu corymbose inflorescences.

Mawonekedwe:: pamphasa kutalika 20 cm.

Werengani za zovuta za chisamaliro, chokula kuchokera ku mbewu ndikubzala sedum "Buluzi" pano.

Evers (Ewersii)

Zimayambira pamiyala yamiyala imakhala ndi utoto wofiira, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, owoneka bwino, angapo. Mtundu wa masambawo ndi wobiriwira-wobiriwira. Zili moyang'anizana, zozungulira, mpaka 2-2.5 cm. Maluwawo amakhala ndi masamba asanu otambalala, ma stamens khumi ndi pistil yolunjika.

Mawonekedwe::

• Amalekerera molakwika dzuwa lotentha pamasamba.
• Amatanthauza zomera zobvuta.

Peyala ya Sansparkler Blue

Chovalacho chimakhala ndi masamba amtambo wabuluu wokhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Inflorescences ndi akulu, owala pinki. Zimayambira ndi zamphamvu, zofiira.

Mawonekedwe:: pamphasa kutalika 15-20 cm.

Werengani zambiri zamitundu yodabwitsa ya sedum "Blue Pearl" kapena Blue Pearl ndi malamulo oyisamalira m'nkhani yathu.

Chilidiya (Lydium)

Mphukira za Sedum ndizochepa, zazifupi, mpaka masentimita 6. Masamba ake ndi amtundu wa buluu, masamba apansi amatha kukhala ofiira. Maluwawo ndi apinki.

Mawonekedwe::

• Amaonedwa kuti ndi achiwawa.
• Kulima, mthunzi watsankho ndi woyenera kwambiri.
• Kulimbana ndi chilala, sikuyenera kubzalidwa m'makontena ang'onoang'ono ndikusunga makoma.

Zonama (Spurium)

Masamba a Stonecrop amasinthidwa mosiyanasiyana, mtundu wobiriwira wakuda. Masamba amakhala ndi mnofu komanso mano ofewa, otsekemera m'mphepete mwake. Mphepete amatembenuza vinyo wofiira pansi pano. Maluwa apinki okhala ndi masamba okhwima amasonkhanitsidwa mu corymbose inflorescence. Amaphimba kwathunthu zimayambira za sedum.

Mawonekedwe::

• Ikamauma imawoneka ngati maluwa.
• Stonecrop, yolimbana ndi chisanu, imatha nthawi yozizira modekha.
• Amafuna malo ambiri omasuka.

Mutha kudziwa mtundu wonyenga wofiira wofiira, momwe amawonekera komanso momwe ungabzalidwe kunyumba, ndipo kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira za zachilendo zokulitsa mitundu ina yabodza - "Voodoo".

Mizere isanu ndi umodzi (Sexangulare)

Malo okwera asanu ndi amodziwo amakhala ndi mphukira zokwera masentimita 5-15. Masambawa ndi pafupifupi 4-7 mm kutalika, atakonzedwa mosinthana m'mizere 6 yazungulira, wobiriwira wowala. Maluwawo ndi akuthwa, ofalitsa chikasu.

Mawonekedwe:: amabala zipatso mu Ogasiti.

Kuthamanga (Reflexum)

Mphukira za chomeracho ndizobiriwira buluu ndi masamba osongoka omwe amawoneka ngati singano za spruce. Nthambi zina ndi zasiliva kapena pinki. Maluwawo ndi ochepa, achikasu.

Mawonekedwe::

• Kutalika kwa kapeti sikuposa 10cm.
• Imafuna kuyatsa bwino.
• Amamasula mchaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu.

Mutha kudziwa zakudziwika kwakukula ndi kusamalira sedum zopindidwa pano.

Zophatikiza (Hybridum)

The sedum wosakanizidwa uli ndi masamba obiriwira. Maluwa ake ndi achikasu.

Mawonekedwe:: Kulimbana ndi chilala ndi chisanu.

Chililabombwe (Oreganum)

Mphukira ya sedum oregano yophimba masamba ochuluka okhala ndi maliseche ozungulira. Kumapeto kwa mphukira kumakhala kuti ziwoneke ngati ma roseti wandiweyani. Dzuwa, masamba ndi zimayambira zimadzazidwa ndi utoto wofiira wa chitumbuwa. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi achikasu, amatengedwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a inflorescence pamafupipafupi.

Mawonekedwe::

• Kutalika kwa kapeti mpaka 5cm.
• Ili ndi masamba olimba nthawi yozizira.

Zolimba kapena Dasyphyllum (Dasyphyllum)

Sedum ndi mtundu wabuluu kapena wobiriwira wobiriwira. Sedum ili ndi ma rhizomes oonda ngati chingwe. Zimayambira ndi zobiriwira. Masamba ndi elliptical kapena oblong, nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamphukira zofupikitsa; sapezeka kawirikawiri pa mphukira zamaluwa. Ma inflorescence amafanana ndi panicle, yopangidwa ndi nthambi zingapo, kumapeto kwake komwe kuli maambulera okhala ndi ma curls. Maluwawo amalinganizidwa pa mapesi amfupi. Maluwa a maluwa ndi oyera.

Mawonekedwe::

• Kutalika kwa kapeti ndi 2-10cm.
• Imabisala bwino, koma imachira mosavuta ikadzipangira yokha.

Rustic (Selskianum) - kalasi "Sultan"

Sedum ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira. Stonecrop rhizome ndi yamphamvu, yayifupi, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi nthambi. Zimayambira ndi nthambi, zofiira, zofiira pansi, kutalika kwa 30-40 cm, molunjika. Masamba ndi osinthika, amatalika 2-6 cm, mulitali wa 0.5-1 masentimita, amatulutsa lanceolate yolembedwera kapena nthawi zambiri amatambasula pang'ono, osasunthika kapena akuthwa pachimake, chokhala ngati mphako m'munsi, chosalala chochepa kumtunda wapamwamba. Inflorescence imakhala ndi ma curls angapo, mawonekedwe a maambulera.

Maluwawo adakonzedwa pamiyendo yayifupi. Maluwawo ndi achikasu owala, osongoka, pafupifupi 5 mm kutalika.

Mitengo yamiyala yotchuka ya Selskiy kapena miyala ya Selskiy: Sultan - yodziwika ndi maluwa ambiri komanso atali yayitali, kulima mitunduyo kumapangidwa makamaka ndi mbewu.

Mawonekedwe::

• Imakula pang'onopang'ono.
• Kutalika kwa kapeti mpaka 5cm.

Zolimba (zotchinga kwambiri) (Pachyclados)

Sedamu wandiweyani wokhala ndi mtundu wabuluu kapena wabuluu wobiriwira. Rhizome yake imakhuthala, nthawi zina imakhala ndi nthambi. Mapesi ofupikitsidwa pang'ono amakhala ndi ma internode achidule.

Mawonekedwe::

• Kutalika kwa kapeti ndi 2-10cm.
• Imakula pang'onopang'ono.

Nussbaumerianum

Sedum Nussbaumer watulutsa masamba ofiira a utoto wa mandimu. Kutali kwambiri pambali pa tsinde, kumamatira kumapeto kwa mphukira. Maluwawo ndi oyera, mpaka 1.5 cm m'mimba mwake.

Mawonekedwe:: Amamera mchitsamba chaching'ono.

Zitsulo kapena Stahl (Stahlii)

Tsinde la sedum la Chitsulo ndilolunjika, pafupifupi osasunthika. Masamba ndi osiyana, ovate, 1.2 cm kutalika ndi 0.8 cm mulifupi, wandiweyani, bulauni-ofiira, wokhala ndi malo osindikizira ofiira ofiira. Peduncle nthambi, masamba. Inflorescence ndi apical, paniculate ndi maluwa achikasu.

Mawonekedwe::

• Kutalika kwamakapeti: 15-20cm.
• Kukula.

Zosakanizika kapena zowala (Zosakanikirana)

Kusakanikirana kwa ma sedums kumakhala ndi mbewu zamtundu wocheperako - Spanish (S. hispanicum, 5-6 cm cm), sing'anga - yoyera (S. album), hexagonal (S. sexangulare), zabodza (S. spurium cocineum), bent (S. reflexum ) - onse 10-20 cm wamtali komanso wamtali Kamchatka (S. kamtschaticum, 30 cm).

Mawonekedwe:: kukula msanga.

Nyenyezi ya Pulchellum Sea

Sedum "Starfish" kapena "Sea Star" ndi therere lalifupi lokhalitsa lokhala ndi zimayambira. Masamba ndi abuluu, wandiweyani, wowutsa mudyo, wokhala ndi mtundu wabuluu kapena wofiira, ali ndi dongosolo losiyana.

Mawonekedwe::

• Kutalika kwa kapeti mpaka 10cm.
• Kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala.

Weinbergii

Msuzi wokoma mtima wokhala ndi mphukira zokhala ndi minofu yambiri. Masamba ena osakanikirana ndi ovoid kapena oblong, obiriwira obiriwira ndi timbulu tating'onoting'ono ndi pachimake. Maluwawo ndi oyera, mu corymbose inflorescence.

Mawonekedwe::

• Kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala.
• Maluwa ambiri.

Zambiri zamitu (Multiceps)

Masamba amakonzedwa m'magulu kumapeto kwa zimayambira, ndikupatsa chomeracho mawonekedwe amtengo. Masamba ndi ofiira, obiriwira-obiriwira, osalala. Maluwawo ndi 5-petaled, achikasu otumbululuka.

Mawonekedwe::

• Kutalika kwa kapeti mpaka 15cm.
• Kukula mofulumira.

Morgana (Morganianum)

Zimayambira pamphika ndipo zimakutidwa ndi masamba ozungulira, otambasulidwa, osongoka pang'ono, osafanana ndi nthochi. Mtundu wa masambawo ndi wobiriwira wabuluu.

Mawonekedwe::

• Masamba amathyoka mosavuta pa tsinde.
• Maluwa ambiri.

Mutha kudziwa za Morgan Sedum, wokhudzana ndi kubereka ndi kumusamalira, komanso kuwona chithunzi cha duwa, apa

Chisamaliro

Ma sedums amafunika kudyetsedwa: kugwa ndi phosphorous-potaziyamu feteleza, komanso kumapeto kwa feteleza ovuta. Ndikofunika kuthirira kawirikawiri, osati osakwatira. Kamodzi pazaka zisanu zilizonse, ndikofunikira kutsitsimutsa mbewu zakale pogawa kapena kuziikapo zazing'ono.

Kubereka

Kubalana kumachitika:

1. mbewu;
2. kugawa chitsamba;
3. zodulira.

Zimayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti kubzala sikugona tulo ndi masamba, miyala yamiyala sadziwa momwe angadutsire gawo lachuma kumapeto kwa nyengo.

Tumizani

Kuika kwa chomera chaching'ono kumafunika kamodzi zaka ziwiri zilizonse, munthu wamkulu - wazaka zitatu.

Zovuta zopezeka

Sedums sivuta kukula. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi olimba mtima, ndikuwachotsa. Ndikuthirira pafupipafupi, mizu imatha kuvunda, zomwe zimabweretsa kufa kwa chomeracho.... Stonecrop ndi mbeu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo okongola komanso apadera. Amathandizira kupanga mawu omveka mchipinda chilichonse kapena m'munda.