Mayina, zithunzi ndi mawonekedwe apadera a maluwa ofanana ndi cacti
Chomera chosazolowereka chokhala ndi minga m'malo mwa masamba chimapezeka pafupifupi m'nyumba iliyonse. Zomera zambiri zakunja ndi abale kapena ofanana kwambiri ndi cacti, kuphatikiza banja lalikulu la okoma.
Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuti mlimi wosadziwa kusiyanitsa nkhadze ndi maluwa ena. M'nkhaniyi, tikukuuzani momwe mbewu zimatchulidwira, zomwe zimafanana ndi cacti momwe zimawonekera.
Mayina ndi zithunzi za zomera zomwe zimafanana ndi nkhadze
Kukhululuka
Agave ndiyosavuta kuzindikira ndi mawonekedwe ake. Agave ili ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira ngati masamba a aloe ndi mitsempha yaing'ono m'mphepete mwake. Amamasula kawirikawiri, nthawi yoyamba mzaka 10-15. Imatha kukula mpaka mamita 12.
Malangizo! Kunja, chomera chosatha chokhacho chimakhala ngati dactotyledonous cactus, koma ndi cha zipatso zokoma.
Ma succulents amadzipezera chinyezi m'masamba awo, ndipo mbewu zambiri za nkhadze zilibe, chifukwa chake zimadzipezera chinyezi. Chofunikira kwambiri chosiyanitsa ndi cacti ndi minga yomwe imakula kuchokera kumabwalo amiyala.
Chomera cha agave chimapezeka ku North America. Oyimira zakutchire achikhalidwe ichi chachilendo amatha kupezeka m'chipululu, koma pali mitundu yambiri yamkati mwa chomerachi. Kunyumba, agave amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso masamba otsika osapitilira 60 cm.
Chikhalidwe chosiyana sichisowa kukonzanso kwambiri. Ndikokwanira kuyika chiweto chanu pamalo owala, kuthirira nthawi zonse ndikuchiyikanso kamodzi pachaka.
Werengani zambiri za mapeyala agave ndi prickly munkhaniyi.
Haworthia
Haworthia ndi chomera chochepa kwambiri chokoma. Wobadwa ku South Africa ali ndi masamba ofunda, olimba omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mozungulira.
Mitundu yonse ya haworthia ili ndi mawonekedwe apadera, osiyana:
- Kusapezeka kwa tsinde - masamba amakula kuchokera pamizu;
- maluwa omwe sawoneka bwino mawonekedwe ofanana ndi masamba amfupi osapitilira 5-10 masentimita m'litali.
Haworthia amafanana kunja ndi aloe ndi nkhadze. Mbewu zonsezi zimatulutsa chinyezi kuchokera mlengalenga.
Mwachilengedwe, Haworthia imakula m'malo ouma - m'zipululu ndi m'mapiri a South Africa.
M'mayiko omwe nyengo imakhala yotentha, ndizotheka kukulitsa chikhalidwe chachilendo kunyumba. Monga zokoma zonse, chomeracho chimakhala chodzichepetsa. Chikhalidwe chakumwera chokonda kutentha chimakonda malo amithunzi m'malo mwa dzuwa lowala.
Heliocereus
Heliocereus ndi chomera choyipa kwambiri ku Mexico. Uyu ndi m'modzi mwazodabwitsa kwambiri m'banja la nkhadze.
Malangizo! Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti heliocereus ili ndi maluwa akulu, onunkhira, owala, nthawi zambiri amakhala ofiira.
Kupachika kapena kuyimitsa tsinde muzomera zazing'ono zokhala ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira, ndipo mwa akuluakulu kumakhala kobiriwira mdima. Heliocereus, monga cactus ina iliyonse, ili ndi minga - yopyapyala, yayitali, yofiirira.
Masana Heliocereus amamasula masana. Nthawi yayitali yamaluwa idapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale yokongoletsa. Pambuyo maluwa, chomeracho chimakongoletsedwa ndi zipatso - mvula yofiira yaminga.
Kunyumba, nthumwi yachilendo ya cactus imafunikira chisamaliro chochepa - kuyatsa bwino ndikutetezedwa ndi dzuwa, kuthirira pang'ono panthawi yokula.
Spurge
Euphorbia imafanana kwambiri ndi nkhadze zam'madzi. Pa nthiti za tsinde lakuda lakuda katatu, monga mitengo yambiri ya cactus, pali timizere tating'ono tolunjika ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino obiriwira ooneka ngati 3-5 cm.
Chofunika kwambiri pa milkweed ndikukula kwake kwakukulu. Ngati simutsina korona, ndiye kuti chomera chodabwitsa chikhoza kukula mpaka kudenga.
Chenjezo! Mitundu yonse ya milkweed imakhala ndi madzi amkaka okhala ndi zinthu zowopsa!
Ndi kukhalapo kwa timadzi ta mkaka komwe spurge imatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi chomera china chilichonse. Makamaka amasokonezeka ndi euphorbia cactus. Zomera zakunja izi zidzasiyana maluwa ndi minga - mu milkweed, minga imamera pamalo osalala, komanso mu nkhadze m'mabwalo.
Ndi mbeu yodzichepetsako yomwe imakula bwino. Euphorbia imakula modabwitsa padzuwa lonse komanso mthunzi pang'ono. M'masiku a chilimwe, mumayenera kuthirira madzi okwanira ndikudyetsa kangapo pamwezi.
Mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imakulitsidwa kunyumba.
Aloe
Aloe ndi wokoma, masamba ake amaphatikizika omwe amakhala mumizu ndi ma rosette ndi mano akuthwa m'mphepete mwake.
Aloe nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi nkhadze, koma zomerazi ndi za mabanja osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi kusiyana kofunikira - chinyontho cha aloe m'masamba, ndi nkhadze - mu tsinde.
Mitengo ya nkhadze ndi masamba osinthidwa, ndipo mitsempha ya aloe ndi mphukira zakuthwa pamasamba. Dziko lakwawo lazikhalidwezi ndilosiyana - cacti imachokera kuzipululu za America, Mexico, Cuba, ndipo aloe amachokera ku South Africa.
Aloe amakonda kuwala ndi kutentha, amafunika kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata. Chinyama chosadzichepetsa kwambiri. Mwachilengedwe, imakula mpaka mamita atatu kutalika. Ndikosavuta kulima agave kunyumba. Mitengo yotchuka kwambiri yamkati:
- Vera;
- ngati mtengo;
- ozungulira.
Gasteria
Woimira wina wokongola wa zokoma, wobadwira ku chipululu ku South Africa, komwe nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi mitengo ya nkhadze, ndi Gasteria. Masamba ofunda ngati lilime amtunduwu amaloza kapena kuzungulira. Chifukwa cha maluwa okhazikika, maluwa a gastria amawoneka ngati mabelu.
Ndi yaying'ono, yochedwa kukula bwino.
Chenjezo! Ndizosatheka kusokoneza chomera ichi ndi ena nthawi yamaluwa ake. Ku Gasteria, masambawo amakula palimodzi mpaka theka - gawo lakumtunda limapindika pang'ono.
Wopanda ulemu komanso wokongola okhwima bwino m'nyumba ndipo ndiabwino ngakhale kwa akatswiri opanga maluwa. Chomeracho chimafuna kuwala ndi chinyezi chochepa.
Stapelia
Wachibadwidwe kumwera chakumadzulo ndi South Africa, chokoma chosatha chopatsikirachi chimakhala ndi mphukira zazing'ono zinayi.
Stapelia amasokonezeka nthawi zonse ndi nkhadze. Kufanana kwakukulu ndi mano ofatsa omwe ali pamphepete mwa zimayambira. Mitunduyi imakhala yosiyana ndi anzawo m'maluwa ake osangalatsa oyamba. Maluwa a Stapelia ndi nyenyezi za pubescent, zomwe zimapangidwa pamapazi oyenda pansi pamiyala. Makhalidwe abwino m'matangadza onse ndi olemera komanso owala kwambiri, ozizira obiriwira.
Malangizo! Kukongola kwa stapelia kumakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa.
Ngakhale imanunkhiza bwino, chomeracho ndi mbewu yotchuka kwambiri m'nyumba. Kusamalira wokhala m'nyumba zachilendo sikovuta. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuyika mphika wamaluwa pamalo owala bwino. Kuthirira kumafunika kawirikawiri, koma mochuluka.
Echeveria
Wokonda kutentha Echeveria, wochokera ku Mexico, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "mwala wonyamula". Ndi yosatha, masamba owulungika omwe amatoleredwa mu rosette yokongola, yofanana kwambiri ndi duwa. Chomeracho chili ndi mtundu wabuluu. Kutalika kwa tsamba kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 15, ndipo m'lifupi tsamba limatha kukula mpaka 25 sentimita. M'chilimwe, Echeveria amatha kupanga maluwa ang'onoang'ono ofanana ndi mabelu - izi ndizomwe zimasiyanitsa chomeracho ndi ena.
Echeveria sali m'banja la nkhadze. Ngakhale zonsezi zimakhala zokoma, zomera mnofu. Nthawi zina "mwala unanyamuka" umasokonezeka ndi chomera china chofananira - chatsopano. Ana osagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu amatha kulimidwa kutchire kumapiri a Alpine, ndipo Echeveria salola kutentha kotentha.
Zosatha nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pazenera kapena m'minda yobiriwira.... "Mwala wonyada" wodzichepetsa umakula bwino panyumba ndipo suyambitsa mavuto kwa eni ake. Chinthu chachikulu ndikumupatsa kuwala kowala osati kumangodutsa kuthirira.
Zowonongeka
Sansevier ndi chomera chokoma cha banja la Agave. Masamba olimba, amizeremizere komanso ataliatali, chomeracho chimatchedwa "mchira wa pike" komanso "lilime la apongozi".
Chenjezo! Sansevier ndi mtsogoleri pakati pazomera zamkati zopangira mpweya komanso mayamwidwe azinthu zoyipa mlengalenga.
"Pike mchira" ndiwotchuka panyumba zamaluwa chifukwa cha masamba okongola omwe asonkhanitsidwa. Masamba amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri zimamera mozungulira, koma zimatha kukula mofanana ndi nthaka.
Sansevier ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Monga nkhadze zambiri, simungathirire madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, osaziika kapena kumasula. Kunyumba, sansevier pafupifupi samaphulika.
Guernia, PA
Guernia ndi mbadwa zokoma ku Africa... Pafupifupi mitundu 60-70 ya chikhalidwe ichi amadziwika. Wachibale wapafupi kwambiri wa banja lino ndi Stapelia.
Guernia ili ndi tsinde louma lokhala ndi zitsamba lokhala ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana. Maluwa osiyanasiyana opangidwa ndi nyenyezi amakhala ndi fungo lonunkhira komanso losasangalatsa kwa ambiri.
Malangizo! Guernia yaubweya imafanana mwapadera ndi nkhadze. Mitengo yake yolimba, yofupikitsidwa imakutidwa ndi mano ataliatali.
Guernia imamasula kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo ndi yokongola kwambiri. Kunyumba, chikhalidwechi chimalimbikitsidwa kuti chiyikidwe m'malo owala ndipo sichimathiriridwa kawirikawiri. Ndikofunika kusiyanitsa guernia ndi zomera zina - sizimenyedwa kawirikawiri ndi tizirombo.
Makhalidwe apadera a nkhadze
Kusiyana pakati pa cacti ndi mbewu zina zilizonse kumatha kuwonetsedwa kale pamlingo wa mbande zawo. Ali ndi mphete ya subcotyledon yowutsa mudyo komanso ma cotyledon ochepetsedwa kwambiri.
Kukhalapo kwa masamba osinthidwa a axillary, mabwalo omwe amafanana ndi zingwe zazing'ono ndiye chinthu chachikulu chodziwika ndi cacti. Uwu ndi umboni wowonekeratu kuti chomeracho chimasonkhanitsa chinyezi ndi tsinde, osati masamba... Mphukira yotsatira ndi maluwa a nkhadze zimapangidwa kuchokera kumabwalo. Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zimapangidwa. Kutengera mtundu wa nkhadze, mpaka mazana amtsempha amatha kumera kuchokera ku mabwalo.
Zomera zambiri zimafanana ndi cacti. Talingalira kokha gawo la maluwa ofanana kwambiri omwe amatha kulimidwa kunyumba ndikusilira mawonekedwe ake akunja.