Mini yokongola idadzuka mumphika: kufotokoza, chiyambi ndi chisamaliro choyenera kunyumba

Indoor mini rose ndi chomera chokongola komanso chowoneka bwino chomwe chimafunikira kwambiri kukongoletsa gazebos, masitepe, ma verandas ndi mawindo azenera.

Zimakhala zovuta kulima kunyumba, koma ngati mungayankhe nkhaniyi mosamala, ndiye kuti maluwawo adzaphuka kwambiri komanso kwanthawi yayitali, osangalala ndi mitundu yowala.

Chotsatira, tikukuuzani za chisamaliro choyenera cha duwa laling'ono mumphika kunyumba.

Makhalidwe a chipinda chaching'ono kapena chaching'ono adadzuka

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

Mini rose ndi membala wa banja la Rosaceae. Monga mitundu ina yazomera zokongoletsera, imatha kukwera, shrub, standard ndi chivundikiro cha pansi.

Pafupifupi mitundu 250 ya maluwa yapangidwa kuti ikule m'nyumba, yonseyo imasiyana mosiyanasiyana maluwa, utoto ndi kukula kwake.

Mawonekedwe:

Chosiyana ndi kubzala nyumba ndi kukula kwake kakang'ono. Kukula kwakukulu kumakupatsani mwayi wokula duwa pang'ono. Dothi lamkati mumphika lidzakhala zokongoletsa zenizeni pazenera lililonse. Chikhalidwe chimadziwika ndi masamba olimba, obiriwira obiriwira omwe ali pamphira wakuda, waminga.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwakukula

Ubwino wolima kunyumba maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi awa:

• kukongoletsa;
• chisamaliro chodzichepetsa;
• chisanu (ngakhale duwa limaundana pang'ono, limaperekabe mphukira zambiri mchaka);
• kukana matenda ambiri;
• Maluwa atali;
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yonse.

Palibe zotsalira za chomerachi, ngati simuganizira zazing'ono, chifukwa si mlimi aliyense amene amazikonda. Komano, uwu ndi mwayi wabwino wobzala maluwa pamalo aliwonse.

Mbiri yoyambira

Mpaka kumapeto, mbiri yakomwe chipinda chidakwera sichikudziwika. Ena amati ku Ulaya ndi kumene maluwawo anachokera, pamene ena ali kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Koma mtundu wakalewo ndikuti mini rose idachokera ku China.

Kubzala mumphika

1. Musanabzala maluwa ang'onoang'ono, muyenera kukonzekera chidebecho.
2. Ndikofunika kuyeretsa chidebecho pansi pa chomeracho ndi burashi osagwiritsa ntchito zotchingira.
3. Ngati pali dzenje mumphika, ndiye kuti dongo losanjikizidwa liyenera kupitilira 1 cm Ngati mulibe mabowo, ndiye kuti makulidwewo ndi 3 cm.
4. Kuti mumere maluwa mumphika, muyenera kukonza nthaka yabwino komanso yopuma.

Ndibwino kuti muzipeze m'sitolo yapadera. Kunyumba, m'pofunika kusakaniza turf, humus ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 4: 4: 1.

Kutsegula nthaka sikuyenera, chifukwa pali ngozi yoponda mizu.

Kodi kusamalira kunyumba?

• Mikhalidwe yomangidwa.
  Kuti mkulima bwino mini-roses, ndikofunikira kusankha malo oyenera, kuwona zowonetsa kutentha, chinyezi ndi kuyatsa.
• Malo.
  Mini rose imafuna mpweya wabwino, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuyiyika pakhonde. M'nyengo yotentha, mutha kukatenga maluwawo kupita nawo kudziko, koma ndi chisamaliro cha panthawi yake.
• Kutentha.
  M'nyengo yozizira, duwa limakhala nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake muyenera kutentha kwa madigiri 10-12 Celsius. Ndikofunika kuwonetsa chomeracho ku loggia ndi khonde. Ngati sizingatheke kuti maluwawo asatenthedwe, ndiye kuti ayenera kutetezedwa kwambiri ku mabatire ndi mpweya wouma.
• Chinyezi.
  Maluwa amkati amkati amafunika chinyezi chambiri. Ngati muwasunga pa khonde kapena m'munda, ndiye kuti chinyezi chowonjezera sichifunika. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa likamakulira kunyumba, ikani mphikawo pamphasa ndi miyala yonyowa.

  Tsiku lililonse duwa limafunikira kukonza njira zamadzi - kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Ngati kuli kozizira mchipinda m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti duwa silingathe kupopera. Ndi kuuma kowonjezereka ndi mpweya wofunda, sambani 1-2 kamodzi sabata, ngakhale nthawi yozizira.

• Kuyatsa.
  Kuti chitukuko chokhazikika cha duwa laling'ono chikufunika kuunika kokwanira. Koma nthawi yomweyo, kupezeka kwa kuwala kwadzuwa sikuvomerezeka. Ngati chomeracho chili pamphepete chakumwera, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamalira nsalu ndi makatani. Ngati izi sizikugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti ndibwino kukonzanso mphikawo pazenera lakumadzulo kapena kum'mawa.
• Kuthirira.
  Kuyanika kwa nthaka sikuvomerezeka ku chipinda chanyumba, koma kuthira madzi kumakhudzanso maluwawo.
  1. M'chilimwe, nthawi yamaluwa, kuthirira kumachitika kawiri patsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi otentha kutentha.
  2. Pofika nyengo yophukira, duwa lidzakhetsa masamba ake, chifukwa chake kuthirira kumayenera kuchepetsedwa kufika kamodzi pa sabata ngati duwa lili pakhonde.
  3. Mukazisunga m'chipinda chotentha kwambiri, ndiye kuthirirani momwe gawo lalikulu la dziko lapansi liumire.
  4. Mutha kusinthanitsa pamwamba ndi pansi, koma madzi owonjezerawo ochokera pa mphasa ayenera kuthiridwa kuti ateteze mizu yovunda.
  5. M'chaka, pamene duwa limadzuka, chinyezi chiyenera kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono.
• Zovala zapamwamba.
  Chifukwa cha maluwa otalikirapo, duwa limataya mphamvu zake ndipo limafunikira manyowa panthaka. Kudyetsa kuyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa February masiku khumi aliwonse. Ndikofunika kusinthitsa nyimbo zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mchere. Mukabzala mbewu m'nthaka yatsopano, umuna sofunikira.
• Kudulira.
  Kudulira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa kuti pasakhale zigawo zong'ambika panthambi, apo ayi izi zitha kuyambitsa kufa kwa duwa. Chepetsani mpaka minofu yathanzi, pamwamba pa impso, yomwe ikuyang'ana panja. Kudulidwa kwa oblique kumapangidwa 5 mm pamwamba pa impso.

  Pakudulira, mphukira zonse zofooka ndi zowuma ziyenera kuchotsedwa, komanso zomwe zilibe mphukira wapamwamba. Potenga mphukira ziwiri, imodzi mwayo imachotsedwanso. Ngati, mutadulira, zimayambira ziwiri zimapangidwa kuchokera kumphukira imodzi, zowonjezera ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Malo onse odulira ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mpweya wokwanira.

• Tumizani.
  Mini-rose sakonda kuziika, chifukwa siziyenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse. Chosiyana ndi kukula kwa mphika. Ndondomeko:
  1. Chidebe chatsopanocho chiyenera kutsukidwa ndikulowetsedwa.
  2. Ikani mphika wamadzi m'madzi kwa mphindi 30. Izi zidzalola kuti coma yadothi isunthire bwino pachidebecho.
  3. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosamutsira, tumizani maluwawo mumphika watsopano ndikuphimba mizuyo ndi gawo lapansi latsopano, ndikuponda pafupi ndi chomeracho.

  Mukabzala, simusowa kuthirira duwa, koma ndi bwino kuyiyika pamalo amdima. Pambuyo pa sabata, duwa limatha kukonzedweratu kupita kumalo okhazikika komanso owala bwino.

• Kupewa tizirombo ndi matenda.
  Ndibwino kupopera maluwa omwe agulitsidwa kumene ndi Fitoverm osakhala owopsa. Zidzateteza kufalikira kwa nkhupakupa, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tina todwalitsa.

  Kuphatikiza apo, malangizo otsatirawa akuyenera kuwonedwa:

  1. Pewani madzi okhala ndi nthaka.
  2. Onetsetsani chinyezi mchipinda.
  3. Pewani zojambula ndi mphepo.
  4. Sungani duwa kunja kwa dzuwa.

Kubereka

Pofalitsa maluwa amkati, gwiritsani ntchito njira zodulira. Ndondomeko:

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni, dulani phesi, lomwe kutalika kwake sikupitirira masentimita 10. Zisanachitike, chidacho chiyenera kuthandizidwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.
2. Pangani odulidwa oblique, pansi pa impso pomwepo, ndiye kudula kumazika mizu bwino.
3. Dulani chapamwamba 5mm pamwamba pa impso.
4. Chotsani masamba pansi pa kudula.
5. Ikani chomeracho m'madzi kwa maola 10 ndikuwonjezera heteroauxin (mapiritsi 14 pa 250 ml ya madzi).
6. Bzalani cuttings mumchenga ndi peat. Pangani zomera kuti zizibzala kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito filimu kapena botolo la pulasitiki.
7. Kutsirira kambiri sikofunikira, apo ayi kudula kudzaola.
8. Chipindacho, sungani kutentha kwa madigiri osachepera 18, osapatula dzuwa kulowa m'zomera.

Pakadutsa masiku 30, zidutswazo zimazika mizu ndipo zimatha kutsegulidwa kuti zizolowere mpweya wowuma, kenako ndikuziyika chidebe china.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Matenda ndi tizirombo zotsatirazi zingakhudze duwa:

• Chlorosis. Mutha kuzizindikira ndi chikaso pamasamba. Iron chelate imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira.
• Powdery mildew. Amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa mawanga oyera masamba ndi zimayambira. Kuchiza, fungicides amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Kangaude. Imasiya ndodo yopyapyala pakati pa masamba. Ngati simumayamba kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa, ndiye kuti timayambitsa matenda a ma virus. Kuti mupeze chithandizo, ndizothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito Apollo kapena Fitoverm.
• Thrips ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Tizilombo timeneti timafalitsa masamba ndi masamba, ndikupangitsa kuti asinthe. Pochizira, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomera zamkati.

Zolakwitsa zosamalira

Vuto lokhala ndi chipinda chanyumba limachitika nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera. Izi ndizodzaza ndi zotsatirazi:

1. Kukula kwa mbewu ndikukula kumatha... Izi ndi chifukwa chodya moperewera. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kuyika zovala zapamwamba pafupipafupi.
2. Masamba amagwa... Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa acidity wa nthaka. Kuonjezera laimu m'nthaka kudzakuthandizani kuthetsa vutoli.
3. Masamba amatembenukira chikasu, kufota ndi kugwa... Izi ndi zotsatira za kusowa kwa kuwala. Muyenera kusankha malo abwino chomeracho, ndipo nthawi yozizira, muziwonjezera nyali.
4. Kupanda maluwa... Izi zimachitika ngati palibe kumuika. Ndipo ngakhale duwa siliikonda, zochitika zimayenera kuchitika zaka ziwiri zilizonse.

Maluwa ena apanyumba nawonso ndiosiririka, ndemanga zake mupeza patsamba lathu. Werengani za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tchire, komanso maluwa a Mix ndi Cordana.

Mini rose ndi mwayi wabwino wopanga wowonjezera kutentha mnyumba mwanu. Zachidziwikire, ndizovuta kusamalira chomera choterocho, koma izi zimangokhala koyambirira, chifukwa choyamba muyenera kupeza chidziwitso ndi duwa limodzi, kenako mugule mitundu ina yosangalatsa.

Onerani kanemayo: NewTek NDI PTZ1 (September 2024).