Timakongoletsa bedi lamaluwa! Zonse za mitundu ya marigolds omwe ali ndi mayina ndi zithunzi

Marigolds ndi zomera za banja la Astrov. Maluwa amafunikira kwambiri akakula m'minda yamaluwa. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso osiyana, ndipo koposa zonse, safunika kusamalidwa bwino.

Mu zodzikongoletsera zokongola, mitundu yambiri ya haibridi yamitundu ina imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Munkhaniyi, tiwona mitundu ina yamitundu iyi.

Kodi duwa limeneli ndi chiyani?

CHENJEZO: Marigolds amadziwika ndi mizu yolimba, yolimba yolimba zimayambira. Poganizira za mitundu kapena mitundu, matchirewo ndi amkati kapena kufalikira. Kutalika kwawo kumafika pa 20 cm mpaka 2 m.

Masamba a Marigold amakhala amtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira... Pali masamba ngati awa:

• anang'ambika mwamphamvu;
• kusiyanitsa pang'ono;
• olimba ndi m'mbali;
• kudula mano.

Patsinde, masamba amakhala okhazikika. Ma inflorescence a Marigold amapangidwa kuchokera kumaluwa otupa ndi maluwa. Ali ndi ma corollas ambiri osanjikiza.

Poganizira mawonekedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa masamba, marigolds ndi awa:

1. Zosavuta. Ma inflorescence awo ali ndi mizere 1-3 yazipatso zazilankhulo.
2. Theka-kawiri. Ma inflorescence alibe zopitilira 50% zamiyala.
3. Terry. Ali ndi mabango opitilira 50% a mabango ndi ma tubular.

Tsatanetsatane ndi zithunzi za marigolds zitha kupezeka pano.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi malongosoledwe ndi chithunzi

Mtsinje

Nkhondoyo

Izi ndi mbewu zapachaka zomwe zimamera tchire. Kutalika kwawo ndi masentimita 15-20, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi masentimita 20. Masamba amapasidwa kwambiri, ndikukula pamitengo yotsatira. Mtundu wawo ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira. Ma inflorescence a Terry, ali ndi chikasu, lalanje kapena utoto wautoto. Amaphimba tchire kwambiri, ndipo m'mimba mwake ndi masentimita 4-6.

Mgwirizano

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Harmony imadziwika ndi inflorescence yokongola... Amakhala ndi maluwa achikaso agolide apakati. Iwo azunguliridwa ndi maluwa otuwa a bulauni ndi bulauni wokhala ndi chimango chowonda chagolide.

Zochepa

Mitunduyi ndi yaing'ono komanso yopyapyala nthawi yomweyo. Marigolds apachaka amapanga tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala tambiri (werengani zamitundu yonse yama marigolds apachaka ndi osatha pano). Kutalika kwawo ndi masentimita 20-25. Masamba ndi opapatiza, opasidwa kwambiri, obiriwira mdima. Ma inflorescence ndi amtundu wosavuta, m'mimba mwake ndi 20 mm. Ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza chikaso, chofiira, lalanje. Maluwa amapezeka mu Julayi ndipo amatha mu Seputembara.

Lunasi Orange

Lunasi Orange ndi kalimidwe kakang'ono kwambiri... Amasiyanitsidwa ndi tchire tating'onoting'ono, tomwe kutalika kwake ndi 20-25 cm, komanso wandiweyani chrysanthemum woboola pakati inflorescence yamitundu yowala ya lalanje.

Zolondola

Alaska kapena azungu

Shrub yowongoka pachaka yokhala ndi zimayambira zazitali. Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi mita 1. Kukula kwa inflorescence ndi masentimita 12. Maluwawo ndi osakhwima, oyera-zonona mtundu. Iwo ndi ozungulira. Kuti afalikire mu Julayi, ayenera kubzalidwa kumapeto kwa Epulo.

Antigua

Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi masentimita 30. Maluwawo ndi chimanga, m'mimba mwake masentimita 20. Osapitilira 5-6 inflorescence omwe amapangidwa pachitsamba chimodzi. Mtundu wawo ndi wa monochromatic. Pali mitundu ya lalanje, golide, wachikaso.

Bolero

Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi masentimita 30. Ma inflorescence amapanga kapeti wophatikizika. Ndiwodzichepetsa, koma m'malo mwake. Nthawi yamaluwa, tchire limakutidwa ndi mitundu yamatsenga - kuchokera bulauni mpaka kufiyira ndi golide wachikaso. Bolero ndi shrub yomwe ikukula mwachangu yomwe imamasula mpaka chisanu.

Mwala wachikaso

Chomera cha pachaka, chomwe kutalika kwake ndi mita 1. Tchire yama nthambi pamizu, yasokanso mphukira zakumbuyo. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, m'mimba mwake ndi masentimita 15. Makamaka kawiri komanso ozungulira. Mtundu wawo ukhoza kukhala wachikaso kapena wagolide. Mwala Wachikaso umakula pamakonde, ndipo nthawi yozizira - mnyumba.

Golide wagolide

Golden Dollar ndi chomera chachitali, chomwe kutalika kwake kumatha kupitirira 1 mita... Komanso, chitsamba chimakhala chophweka. Zimayambira kukula pafupi wina ndi mnzake. Ndi olimba, okutidwa ndi masamba akulu. Ma inflorescence ndi ofunda, ofiira owoneka bwino.

Kuwala kwagolide

Chitsamba chokwanira ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi zofiira. Kutalika kwa chomeracho ndi masentimita 80. Masamba ndi akulu, inflorescence ndi ozungulira, awiri, masentimita 10. Maluwawo amapangidwa ndi mtundu wonyezimira wa lalanje. Mitunduyi imachedwa ndipo imayamba maluwa mkatikati mwa chilimwe, koma imatha mpaka chisanu choyamba.

Mphoto ya mandimu

Ndi chomera chonga pamphasa, kutalika kwake ndi 0,5 mita. Zimayambira zimawonekera poyera, pali maluwa osangalatsa a pinki. Masambawo ndi akulu, obiriwira mdima. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, ozungulira, owoneka bwino, ndipo ali ndi utoto wosangalatsa wa mandimu. Maluwa amayamba kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.

Kilimanjaro

Kilimanjaro ndi tchire lalitali - 1 mita, ili ndi zimayambira zolimba, masamba obiriwira owala... Maluwawo ndi okongola kwambiri, amawoneka ngati mipira yosakhwima, yoyera yama teri. Maganizo amenewa adapangidwa kuti azidula.

Zimphona za dzuwa

Mitunduyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi ma inflorescence akulu awiri. Makulidwe awo ndi masentimita 15. Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi masentimita 75. Zimayambira ndi zolimba ndipo zimapirira mphepo. Maluwa ozungulira amaperekedwa mu mtundu wowoneka bwino wa lalanje.

Zolemba

Eskimo ndi chitsamba chodziwika bwino chomwe chimadziwika ndi masamba obiriwira osowa... Ndipo ngakhale ali wamtali 0,5 m, chomeracho chimakhala ndi ma inflorescence akulu ozungulira ndi vanila. Amasankhidwa kuti azibzala pagulu.

Wakanidwa

Vilmorin kapena wachikaso

Chomeracho chimaperekedwa ngati mawonekedwe a tchire laling'ono, lomwe kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 26. Chodziwika bwino cha duwa ndikuti maluwa ake amakhala owirikiza pang'ono ndipo amawoneka ngati mauta ang'onoang'ono. Mtundu wawo ndi wowala, wachikasu wolemera.

Cherry chibangili French

Chomerachi chimakula mpaka masentimita 25. Tchire ndilolimba, lili ndi inflorescence kawiri. Maluwawo akangotha, maluwawo amakhala ofiira kwambiri.... Popita nthawi, amakhala maluwa okongola a chitumbuwa.

Mpira Wagolide

Chitsamba chowoneka bwino ndi zimayambira zowongoka. Masamba ndi obiriwira obiriwira ndi mabala a bulauni. Inflorescences ndi achikasu, awiri, mpaka mainchesi 6. Masamba amayamba molawirira, koyambirira kwa Juni. Great kudula.

Golide Kophen

Chitsamba chokula kwambiri, chomwe kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 25. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira. Zimayambira ndi zosagonjetsedwa, zimakhala ndi chifuwa chofiira. Ma inflorescence a Terry, m'mimba mwake ndi 4 cm. Maluwawo ndi achikasu, koma pakapita nthawi amakhala ndi mtundu wagolide... Ngakhale nthawi yamaluwa, malilime ofiira owoneka bwino amatha kuwonekera pama inflorescence.

Mpira wagolide

Ichi ndi chitsamba chokwanira, chomwe kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 30. Ma inflorescence ndi terry, wonyezimira wagolide wonyezimira. Kukula kwake ndikochepa - m'mimba mwake masentimita 2. Mwamaonekedwe, amafanana ndi zingwe zazing'ono. Chodziwika bwino cha mitunduyi ndikumakana kwake ndi chisanu. Mpira wagolide ndichisankho chabwino pamabedi apaketi.

Carmen

Ichi ndi chomera chofalikira, kutalika kwake kuli masentimita 30. Ma inflorescence ndi awiri, ochepa kukula - masentimita 6. Maonekedwe a maluwawo ndi okongola, ali achikaso pakati, ndipo masamba ake amakhala ofiira-ofiira m'mphepete. Maluwa amayamba mu June ndipo amatha mpaka Seputembara. Carmen amalekerera kumuika bwino.

Mfumukazi sofia

Chomeracho chimakula m'nkhalango zowirira, zomwe kutalika kwake ndi 30 cm... Zimasiyana maluwa okongola. Maluwawo amawala ndi mitundu yachikaso m'mphepete, ndipo pakati ndi burgundy yowala. Kutalika kwa inflorescence ndi 7 cm ndipo kuli koyenera kubzala pamodzi.

Lawi la lalanje

Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakula limodzi. Zimayambira ndi zolimba, zokutidwa ndi masamba owirira. Ma inflorescence a Terry, m'mimba mwake masentimita 4. Amakhala ndi maluwa otentha a lalanje okhala ndi zotuwa zofiira komanso malo owala lalanje pakati. Ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri pobzala khonde.

Mpira wamoto

Ndi chomera chanthambi, chachitali chotalika masentimita 70. Fireball - imasiyana masamba obiriwira komanso obiriwiranso ndi pachimake chofiira... Kukula kwa inflorescence ndi masentimita 4. Maluwawo ali ndi mtundu wosangalatsa: masambawo ndi ofiira pakati komanso achikaso chowala m'mbali. Chitsamba chimamasula molawirira, ndipo chimatha ndi kuyamba kwa chisanu choyamba.

Wopepuka

Mphete yagolide

Ndi tchire lalikulu, lomwe ndi lokwera mita 1.5. Lili ndi mphukira zosalimba zomwe zimapanga shrub yotambalala. Ma inflorescence ang'ono - 3 cm m'mimba mwake. Mtundu wawo ndi wachikasu. Maluwa amayamba kumayambiriro kwa Juni, ndipo amatha mpaka nyengo yozizira isanayambike.

Gnome

Ndi chomera chachifupi, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 25. Chitsamba chimapangidwa kuchokera ku zimayambira zomwe zimakula pafupi. Itha kupanga kalapeti wandiweyani. Ma inflorescence ndi ochepa, amakhala ndi mabango angapo. Chitsamba chimasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba obiriwira. Maluwawo ndi ozungulira mmaonekedwe, ali ndi mtundu wa lalanje-bulauni... Maluwa amayamba kumayambiriro kwa Juni.

Mphete yagolide

Chitsamba chimapangidwa ndi mphukira zingapo zosalimba. Ili yozungulira mozungulira, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 1.5 mita.Ma inflorescence ndi ochepa, mpaka awiri cm. Malilime omwe ali maluwa ndi achikaso, ndipo pali mabotolo ofiira m'mbali mwake. Maluwa amatha mpaka chisanu. Maganizo ndi abwino kwa ma curb okwera.

Lulu

Ichi ndi tchire lamaluwa ochulukirapo. Masamba opyapyala ndi aukhondo amawonekera. Ma inflorescence ndi ochepa, ozungulira, m'mimba mwake masentimita 3. Mtundu wa maluwawo ndi mandimu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana pakukula m'miphika yamaluwa komanso pakhonde.

Paprika

Zosiyanasiyana izi zimawoneka zokongoletsa. Ma inflorescence ang'onoang'ono komanso osapanga kawiri amapezeka pamasamba obedwa pamphasa wandiweyani. Tchire ndilolimba, lozungulira. Maluwawo ndi amoto wonyezimira. Mitundu ya paprika itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala kulikonse..

Taishani

Maluwa awa akhoza kukhala lalanje, achikaso, golide. Chitsamba chimakula mpaka 30 cm, ndipo m'mimba mwake mwa inflorescence ndi masentimita 9. Maluwawo ali ndi fungo labwino. Amasunga zokongoletsa zawo kwa masabata atatu. Maluwa amayamba kumayambiriro kwa Juni. Mtundu uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pakubzala kwamagulu.

Ofiira

Red marigolds ndi chitsamba chokongola chomwe chili kutalika kwa 30 cm... Ili ndi zimayambira zoonda komanso masamba obentchera. Maluwawo ndi osavuta, m'mimba mwake ndi masentimita 2. Mtunduwo ndi wofiira kwambiri, ndipo pakati pamakhala pachikasu.

Bonanza

Mtundu wa maluwawo umatha kukhala uliwonse - uliwonse - kuchokera pachikaso chowala mpaka kufiyira motley wonyezimira. Kutalika kwa chitsamba kumakhala masentimita 20-35. Maluwawo ndi terry, sing'anga, mpaka masentimita 7. Maluwa amatha kuwonedwa miyezi itatu mutabzala mbewu, ndipo imatha mpaka chisanu choyamba.

Durango

Mndandanda wa marigolds umaphatikizapo mitundu iyi yamaluwa:

• Durango B - wofiira wakuda pakati ndi chikasu chachikasu.
• Durango Bolero - golide wokhala ndi zikwapu zofiira mdima m'mphepete mwake.
• Durango Tangerine - lalanje ngati ma tangerines.
• Durangos ndi achikaso.
• Golide wa Durango.
• Kufiira kwa Durango.

Zomera ndizophatikizika, zolimba nthambi, kutalika kwake sikupitilira masentimita 30. Maluwa owala ambiri amapangidwa pachitsamba, m'mimba mwake ndi masentimita 5.5. Maluwawo ndi akale komanso osatha. Chomeracho chimaloleza kubzala ngakhale kutuluka maluwa. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mabedi amaluwa ndi chidebe chomwe chikukula.

Zing'onozing'ono

Ma marigolds ang'onoang'ono amakhala ophatikizika pachaka, okhala ndi nthambi zambiri... Cirrus-dissected, lanceolate, wobiriwira wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira masamba obiriwira amayikidwa mosiyana pamitengo yocheperako (mutha kupeza mafotokozedwe a mitundu yotsika kwambiri m'nkhaniyi).

Ma inflorescence ali ndi utoto wowala, madengu, m'mimba mwake mwa masentimita 4-6. Mabasiketi ndi osavuta, owirikiza kawiri, osakhazikika nthawi zambiri.

Wamtali

Gulu ili limaphatikizapo mitundu yotsatirayi ya ma marigolds aatali:

Hawaii

Mitundu ya Hawaii ili ndi chitsamba chachikulu, mpaka 90 cm kutalika... Ili ndi maluwa otsekemera, ndi awiri komanso wandiweyani, lalanje kapena wachikaso, mpaka 18 cm m'mimba mwake.

Ndimu Mfumukazi

Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi masentimita 150. Mphukira ndizowonongeka, m'mimba mwake ndi masentimita 10. Mtundu wa maluwawo ndi wachikasu cha mandimu.

Kumwetulira

Kutalika kwa shrub ndi masentimita 90. Mitunduyi imadziwika ndi mtundu woyambirira wa masamba, omwe amaphatikiza mithunzi yachikaso, lalanje ndi golide. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, ozungulira, masentimita 9 m'mimba mwake.

Zowala

Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi masentimita 120. Amasiyana maluwa ambiri. Glitters ali ndi maluwa a chrysanthemum, m'mimba mwake 7 cm... The pamakhala ndi chikasu-golide.

Mary Helen

Kutalika kwa chitsamba mpaka 1 mita. Kukula kwake kwa masambawo kumakhala mpaka masentimita 12, kumakhala kozungulira. Ma inflorescence amtundu wokongola wa mandimu.

Muphunzira zambiri zamtundu wa marigolds okhazikika, okanidwa komanso owonda munkhaniyi.

Malamulo osamalira onse

Marigolds ndizodzikongoletsera zokongola. Koma mutha kukwaniritsa zazikulu ndi zowala inflorescence, kutsatira izi:

1. Kuyatsa. Sankhani malo otseguka obzala. Kuchepetsa pang'ono kumaloledwa.
2. Kutentha. Marigolds ndi zomera za thermophilic. Samalola kutentha kotentha. Imfa yawo imachitika kuyambira madigiri 0 mpaka +10. Amasiya kukula, ndipo masamba amasintha mtundu. Kutentha kumakhalabe koyenera kwa maluwa + madigiri 19-23.
3. Kuyambitsa. Maluwa amenewa akukula mwachangu komanso modzichepetsa omwe amatha kumera panthaka iliyonse. Koma kukongoletsa kwakukulu kumatha kupezeka pokhapokha pakukula duwa panthaka yothiridwa komanso yopatsa thanzi. Kwa marigolds, dziko la acidic, lolemera komanso lonyowa silolandiridwa, chifukwa mizu yawo imavunda pamenepo.
4. Kuthirira. Chomerachi chimapirira chilala bwino, choncho chimathirani madzi pang'ono komanso pang'ono. Sungani zomera zazing'ono nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chitsamba chimakhala chobiriwira, ndipo masamba ambiri amakula mmenemo. Ndikokwanira kuthirira chomeracho kawiri pa sabata.
5. Feteleza. Ndipo ngakhale marigolds amakonda nthaka yathanzi, sikofunikira kupanga nayitrogeni feteleza kumapeto kwa nyengo. Izi zipangitsa kukula mwamphamvu koma kuchedwa maluwa. Mapangidwe ovuta ndiabwino ngati zovala zapamwamba. Awonjezereni 1-2 pa mwezi.
6. Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Mwambiri, amawonetsa kukana matenda ndi tiziromboti. Mizu yawo imatha kukhudzidwa ndi matenda a fungal nyengo yamvula, ndipo inflorescence iyamba kuvunda. Tinakambirana zomwe tingachite ngati kangaude kapena tizilombo tina tinawonekera pa marigolds munkhaniyi.

   CHOFUNIKA: Ikadzaza madzi, chomeracho chimakhudzidwa ndi mwendo wakuda.

   Pofuna kuthana nawo, sungani ndi chitsamba ndi Fitosporin. Mbande kumadera ouma amakhudzidwa ndi akangaude. Kuti muthane nayo, onjezerani chinyezi cha mpweya mwa kupopera madzi ndi botolo la kutsitsi. Komanso chitani mankhwala kawiri ndikulowetsedwa tsabola wofiira (1 litre lamadzi ndi 100 ml wa tsabola).

Marigolds ndi chikhalidwe chokongoletsera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ndi wamaluwa aku Russia. Makhalidwe ake ndi maluwa okongola komanso okongola, osamalidwa mosavuta, osiyanasiyana. Izi zimapanga malingaliro ambiri pakupanga makonzedwe amaluwa oyambirira komanso okongola mumaluwa amaluwa.