Mndandanda wazifukwa zomwe maluwa a anthurium ndi otumbululuka, ang'ono komanso osawonekera. Makhalidwe akusamalira mbewu

Chomera cha anthurium chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo komanso owala. Ichi ndichifukwa chake opanga nyumba zamkati nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kukongoletsa malo osiyanasiyana.

Anthurium wolemba Andre ndi Scherzer amakula ngati zokongoletsera nyumba. Kupatula kuti chomeracho chimasamalidwa bwino, chimasangalala ndi maluwa okongola komanso obiriwira chaka chonse.

Koma ndichifukwa chiyani maluwa a anthurium amasanduka otuwa, amakhala osasanjika, ang'ono komanso osasunthika, komanso chochita pankhaniyi? Pitirizani, tidzakuuzani zambiri za mutuwu.

Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika?

Chimodzi mwazifukwa zodziwika zavutoli ndi ukalamba wachilengedwe wa anthurium.... Munthawi imeneyi, thunthu la chomeracho ndilopanda kanthu, pomwe maluwa amakhala ochepa komanso otumbululuka. Ngati mukufuna kuti chomeracho chikhale chokongola, pamafunika njira yokonzanso.

1. Dulani kumtunda kwa anthurium wokhala ndi mizu iwiri kapena itatu yamlengalenga pogwiritsa ntchito secateurs.
2. Kenako, mubzaleni mumphika wosiyana.
3. Chomera chaching'ono chimayenera kupopera, kuthirira munthawi yake, kutentha kwapakati pa 20⁰KUCHOKERA.

Pansipa pali mndandanda wazifukwa zina zomwe maluwa a anthurium amatha kukhala ochepa komanso otuwa.

Mafangayi

Chomerachi sichimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi tizirombo chifukwa cha kawopsedwe kake. Koma bowa nthawi zambiri amapatsira anthurium. Vuto limabuka chifukwa chosatsatira zofunikira pa chisamaliro. Pali mitundu ingapo yodziwika bwino ya bowa yomwe imapezeka mu anthurium.

• Fusarium. Maluwawo amatumbululuka ndipo masambawo amakhala achikasu. Ngati simukuchitapo kanthu, anthurium amafa. Matendawa amathanso kuzindikirika ndi kupindika kwa thunthu, potuluka mdima.
• Mpweya. Imawonekera pa chinyezi chapamwamba komanso kutentha. Mphukira sizikwanira, maluwa amataya kuwala kwawo. Mawanga akuda ndi malire achikasu amawonekera pamasamba.
• Dzimbiri. Chimodzi mwazizindikirozo ndi inflorescence yaying'ono komanso yotumbululuka. Muthanso kuzindikira vutoli polemba zachikaso pamwamba ndi madontho abulauni mkati mwa masamba.

Zofunika! Ngati mupeza bowa, onetsetsani kuti mukuchiza chitsamba chonse ndi fungicides iliyonse (Maxim, Topaz, Previkur, Trichodermin).

Mukamachiza chitsamba ndi fungicide, muyenera kutsatira izi:

1. Chotsani ziwalo zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa, ndikuwaza magawo obiriwira ndi yankho ndi cholimbikitsira chokulitsira (Epin, Zircon).
2. Chotsani anthurium mumphika ndikuyang'ana mizu, chotsani matenda onse.
3. Fukani magawo ndi mpweya wosweka.
4. Ngati kukula kwa mizu yachepa, sungani anthurium mumphika wawung'ono.

Tizirombo

Tizirombo nthawi zambiri timayambitsa anthurium, koma ngati, komabe, chomeracho chawonongeka, ndiye kuti:

• chishango;
• thrips;
• nyongolotsi;
• nsabwe.

Nsabwe za m'masamba zimadziunjikira pama inflorescence achichepere ndi mphukira. Thrips ndi owopsa chifukwa amachulukitsa mwachangu. Nyongolotsi zimayamwa tizilombo. Mphutsi ndi akazi akuluakulu amayamwa mphukira zazing'ono, masamba, masamba. Chimodzi mwazotsatira za kufalikira kwa tizilombo ndikuwonongeka kwa inflorescence.

Ndi bwino kulimbana ndi majeremusi mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera. Awa ndi Fitoverm, Aktellik, Akarin, Karate, Iskra.

Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamatenda ndi tizirombo zomwe zingakhudze anthurium kuchokera kuzinthu zapadera.

Zojambula

Masamba a anthurium atakulungidwa ndipo maluwawo atachepa, ichi ndi chisonyezo choti chomeracho chikuwonetsedwa. Mphika uyenera kusunthidwa kupita kwina, koma nthawi yomweyo ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse (kuti anthurium "ipume").

Kutha kwa dothi

Maluwa a Anthurium amayamba kufota ndi kufota nthaka ikatha.

Kuti chomeracho chikhale chopatsa thanzi komanso chosangalatsa m'maso ndi maluwa okongola, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lotayirira lopanda chinyezi kuti apange dothi labwino kwambiri... Mmenemo, phatikiza:

• peat;
• ubweya;
• nthaka ya sod;
• kapena pangani gawo lapansi kuchokera ku makungwa a paini ndi sphagnum.

Kutsirira kosayenera

Maonekedwe a maluwa ang'onoang'ono amathanso kuyambitsa kutsirira kosayenera. Chinyezi chochulukirapo chimayambitsa kuchepa kwamadzi mumphika, mizu imawola, izi zimakhudza dziko lonse lapansi. Chilala cha nthaka chimabweretsa chifukwa chakuti anthurium amafota komanso inflorescence sanapangidwe.

Kusowa kwa feteleza

Anthurium imafuna umuna nthawi zonse, makamaka mzaka zoyambirira za moyo. Kuti chomera chikule bwino, umuna umayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, makamaka kamodzi pamasabata 3-4.

Pokhala opanda feteleza, chomeracho sichidzakula bwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti maluwawo amakhala ochepa.

Kuchuluka kwa fetereza kulinso koopsa kwa anthurium. Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni m'nthaka kumayambitsa nthambi zambiri ndikusowa maluwa.

Kuyambitsa

Podzala chomera nthaka iyenera kukhala yowonongeka pang'ono, yotayirira komanso yodzaza ndi zinthu zothandiza... Mizu idzapatsidwa mpweya, ndipo anthurium adzakuthokozani ndi maluwa owala bwino.

Malangizo! Zomera zosatha sizoyenera peat, chifukwa chomeracho chimasiya kufalikira.

Matenda osokoneza bongo

Anthurium imazindikira kusintha kwa kutentha. Ngati pali dontho lakuthwa kapena chomeracho chimapeza hypothermia, ndiye kuti zowola kapena bowa zimatha kuzikhudza. Chifukwa chake, amafunika kuwongolera kutentha m'chipinda momwe anthurium amakula, ayenera kukhala osachepera +16 madigiri.

Kuunikira kolakwika

Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa pa chomeracho, koma kuyatsa kosakanikirana kuyenera kupezeka. Mukaika anthurium padzuwa, mwina singaphulike konse. Kuphatikiza apo, kutentha kumawonekera pamasamba ndipo maluwawo adzakhala otumbululuka.

Kusamalira mbewu

Mpweya wozungulira chomeracho uyenera kukhala wopanda chinyezi. Imafunika kupopera mobwerezabwereza, ndipo nthawi zina imapukuta masambawo ndi nsalu yonyowa. Kulimbitsa ndikulitsa kukula kwa mizu yopatsa chidwi, muyenera kuyikapo zimayambira ndi moss. Mukamatsatira zofunikira zonse, anthurium adzaphulika kwambiri chilimwe chonse.

M'chaka ndi chilimwe, duwa limakula, liyenera kudyetsedwa, kudyetsedwa masiku aliwonse 15, kusinthanitsa feteleza wamchere ndi mchere. Duwa limabzalidwa chaka chilichonse mchaka (ngati tsinde la maluwa ndiloposa masentimita 25, kuziika kumachitika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse).

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe maluwa amatha kukhala otuwa komanso ochepa. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera, ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za matendawa. Musanayambe kuchita zinthu mwachangu, muyenera kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa, ndikuchotseratu.

Onerani kanema wonena chifukwa chake maluwa a anthurium akuchepa komanso choti muchite nthawi yomweyo:

Onerani kanemayo: How to grow anthurium plants (September 2024).