Ndi uti wa cacti pachimake ndipo ndi iti mwa iwo yomwe siyimera? Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi, maupangiri akusamalira kunyumba

Kodi mgwirizano woyamba ndi mawu oti "Cactus" ndi uti? Zachidziwikire, awa ndi singano. Aliyense wazolowera kuganiza kuti nkhadzeyo ndi yopanda phokoso komanso yosagwirizana, ngakhale itha kuphuka. Ndipo pachimake m'njira yoti ipatse mwayi kwa maluwa ambiri odziwika bwino. Nkhaniyi idzafotokoza za cacti yomwe imamasula kunyumba, kuphatikiza nthawi yozizira. Tikukuwuzani zamalamulo osamalira chomera panthawiyi, onetsani chithunzi cha maluwa. Muphunzilanso za mitundu yobiriwira yomwe simamasula m'nyumba zathu.

Kodi nthumwi zonse za cactus zimatha kupanga masamba?

Maluwa a nkhadze ndi gawo la kufalitsa mbewu.Chifukwa chake, ma cacti onse amatha kuphuka, komabe, maluwa omwe amapezeka ena amakhala ovuta kukwaniritsa kapena osatheka konseko kunyumba. Koma nthawi zonse ndizotheka komanso zofunikira kuyesera, chifukwa ndi zokongola!

Mitundu yamaluwa - mayina awo, mafotokozedwe ndi zithunzi

Yakwana nthawi yazodziwika. Tiyeni tikambirane za cactus iliyonse yomwe ikufalikira payokha.

Mammillaria

• Chomeracho chimayamba maluwa mu Meyi / June.
• Maluwa amapezeka kamodzi pachaka.

  cholozera... Ngati kutentha kumakhala kotentha kwambiri mchilimwe, ndiye kuti chomeracho chimayima ndipo kugwa, kukayamba kuzizira, kumathanso kuphuka.

• Kwenikweni, amamasula nthawi yotentha, maluwa amatha tsiku limodzi.
• Mitundu ina, monga Mammillaria wochepa thupi, amasamba nthawi yozizira.
• Mammillaria amamasula motere: kuchokera ku maluwa maluwa amapangidwa, ndipo kuchokera maluwa - korona wokutira pachimake. Makulidwe a maluwawo amasiyana mitundu ndi mitundu, koma opitilira 7 mm.
• Mtundu wa maluwawo umadaliranso mtundu wa nkhadze: amatha kukhala oyera, achikasu, mithunzi yofiira, kirimu wonyezimira.
• Pakati pa maluwa, Mammillaria amafunikira kuyatsa kwina. Ngati chomeracho chimamasula m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti nthawi yamasana iyenera kukulitsidwa mpaka maola 16. Kupanda kutero, tsatirani malamulo onse okhathamira maluwa aliwonse okoma.

Astrophytum

• Mitundu yonse ya cacti yamtunduwu imafalikira pachilimwe. Nthawi yake yamaluwa imadalira kukula kwa mphika: wocheperako, chomeracho chimayamba kuphuka.
• Maluwa amapezeka kamodzi pachaka.
• Ndi maluwa abwino, adzapitilira kuyambira kumapeto kwa masika mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
• Palibe mtundu wa Astrophytum womwe umafalikira pachisanu.
• Pakati pa maluwa, maluwa akulu amawoneka pa nkhadze, yokhala ndi masentimita 4 mpaka 8, simungathe kuwona mabala ofiira pamwamba pa tsinde. Moyo wamaluwa umachokera masiku 1 mpaka 3.
• Amachokera ku chikaso chowala mpaka chikaso.
• Palibe malamulo apadera osamalira Astrophytum nthawi yamaluwa.

Peyala yamtengo wapatali

• Maluwa a mapeyala oyambira amayamba mkati mwa Epulo.
• Maluwa amatha kuchitika kamodzi pachaka.
• Cactus imatha kuphulika kuyambira pakati kasupe mpaka koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira, maluwa amagwa patatha masiku 2-3.
• Popeza maluwa a mapeyala amtengo wapatali amatha kupezeka m'malo otentha kwambiri, chomeracho sichimafalikira nthawi yozizira.
• Peyala yamtengo wapatali imamasula kwambiri, nthawi zina pagawo limodzi la chomeracho pamatha kukhala maluwa okwana 10, maluwawo ndi akulu, okhala ndi masentimita atatu mpaka 5 cm.
• Mtundu wamaluwa umadalira mtundu wa nkhadze. Maluwawo ndi oyera, achikasu, ofiira amdima komanso ofiira mopepuka.
• Opuntia samamasula kwenikweni kunyumba. Maluwa amakwaniritsidwa mwina m'chilengedwe chake kapena m'malo osungira obiriwira. Koma ngati chomeracho chimatha kuphulika kunyumba, ndiye kuti, kuphatikiza pa malamulo onse, izi ziyenera kuwonedwa:
  1. Kanani kusuntha kulikonse kwa mphika wokoma.
  2. Musabwezeretse chomeracho.
  3. Onetsetsani boma lothirira ndi kudyetsa lomwe linali lisanatuluke maluwa.

Cereus

• Cereus imayamba kuphulika mu Meyi ndi Juni.
• Nthawi zina, mosamala, Cereus amatha pachimake kumapeto kwa masika / koyambirira kwa chilimwe komanso koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira.
• Maluwa amatha masiku angapo mpaka milungu iwiri, ndipo maluwawo amafota patatha tsiku limodzi.
• Mbewu sizimafalikira m'nyengo yozizira.
• Cereus ndi nkhadze yamaluwa usiku, maluwa amawoneka munthawi yomweyo kapena motsatizana, koma kunyumba ndizosowa. Maluwawo ndi akulu, amakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu komanso losangalatsa lokumbutsa vanila.
• Ndi achikasu kapena achikasu owala, nthawi zambiri likulu lawo limakhala lagolide.
• Kunyumba, mawonekedwe a maluwa ndi osowa kwambiri. Kuti awoneke, izi zikuyenera kuwonedwa:
  1. Cactus iyenera kuyatsa bwino.
  2. M'nyengo yozizira, nyengo yogona ya mbewuyo siyenera kusokonezedwa.
  3. Chomera chokoma sayenera kukhala chachichepere kwambiri.
  4. Ndikofunika kusunga kayendedwe ka kutentha m'chipindacho.
  5. Thirirani chomeracho pafupipafupi ndikupumira mpweya mchipinda.

Gymnocalycium

• Gymnocalycium imayamba kuphulika mu Meyi.
• Amamasula chaka chilichonse mosamala.
• Maluwa akupitilira kuyambira Meyi mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira, komabe, chifukwa chosowa kuwala kwa dzuwa, maluwa samapezeka nthawi yakugwa.

  Maluwa samatha mpaka masiku 10.
• Gymnocalycium sichitha pachimake m'nyengo yozizira.
• Maluwa amachitika motere: pambali ya chomeracho moyang'anizana ndi dzuwa, masamba amangidwa mu Epulo, masamba amatsegulidwa Meyi. Maluwawo ndi akulu, omwe amakhala kumtunda kwa tsinde.
• Mtundu umadalira mtunduwo, nthawi zambiri umakhala wofiira, pinki, woyera komanso wachikasu.
• Gymnocalycium si chomera chovuta, chifukwa chake chimaphuka popanda kuchitapo kanthu kuchokera kwa mwini wake, koma musaiwale kuti maluwawo amapezeka cactus ikafika zaka 2-3, ndipo mitundu ina iyenera kukhala yakale kwambiri.

Hatiora

• Hatiora amamasula kumapeto kwa dzinja / koyambirira kwa masika.
• Maluwa amapezeka pachaka.
• Hatiora akupitilizabe kuphulika kwa milungu ingapo.
• Hatiora ndi amodzi mwa okoma omwe amatuluka nthawi yachisanu.
• Miyezi 1-2 isanafike maluwa, masamba amaikidwa, patatha nthawi iyi masamba amawonekera, kenako maluwa amatseguka. Maluwa amamera pamwamba pa zimayambira, amachokera ku 2.5 mpaka 5 cm m'mimba mwake, zimatengera mtundu wa Hatiora.
• Ali ndi rasipiberi, pinki, ofiira ofiira kapena achikasu, kachiwiri, kutengera mtundu wa zokoma.
• Kuti chomeracho chiphulike, muyenera:
  1. Kuthirira nthawi zonse.
  2. Kuthira feteleza pafupipafupi ndi feteleza amchere (potaziyamu ndi phosphorous amachita gawo lawo).
  3. Kuunikira kokwanira.

Epiphyllamu

• Cactus imayamba kuphulika mu Meyi.
• Amamasula kamodzi pachaka.
• Maluwa omwe amayamba mu Meyi amatha mu Juni.
• Sichiphuka pachisanu.
• Mphukira imayamba mu Meyi-Epulo, yotsegulidwa kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena koyambirira kwa Julayi, maluwawo amakhala akulu (mpaka 12 cm m'mimba mwake), maluwa a mitundu ina amakhalanso ndi fungo labwino.
• Epiphyllum imamasula kwambiri, maluwawo adzakhala ofiira, pinki, achikasu.
• Pakati pa maluwa, Epiphyllum safuna chisamaliro chapadera.

Rhipsalidopsis

• Chiyambi cha maluwa ndi Meyi.
• Amamasula kamodzi pachaka.
• Maluwa amatha kuyambira Meyi mpaka koyambirira kwa Juni.
• Rhipsalidopsis sichitha pachimake m'nyengo yozizira.
• Nthawi yamaluwa, Ripsalidopsis imakutidwa ndi maluwa ambiri owala komanso akulu, mpaka 6 cm m'mimba mwake.

  Nthawi zambiri pamakhala maluwa ambiri kotero kuti chomeracho sichimawoneka kumbuyo kwawo.

• Chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa obereketsa, Ripsalidopsis imamasula ndi maluwa oyera, lalanje, ndi ofiirira, pomwe mwachilengedwe mitundu yonseyo imangokhala ndi mithunzi yochepa yofiira.
• Palibe malamulo apadera osamalira Ripsalidopsis nthawi yamaluwa.

Echinopsis

• Echinopsis imayamba pachimake masika.
• Echinopsis imamasula kamodzi pachaka.
• Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chomeracho chimatha kuphuka mosalekeza mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
• Echinopsis si nkhono yomwe imafalikira m'nyengo yozizira.
• Pakati pa maluwa, pamagawo obzalapo, nthawi yayitali mpaka 20 cm imawoneka, yomwe ndi miyendo ya maluwa. Maluwa amatuluka usiku ndi masana, kutengera mtundu wa nkhadze.
• Maluwa amatha kukhala oyera, pinki, lalanje, utoto.
• Pakati pa maluwa, palibe malamulo apadera osamalira echinopsis.

Peyote

• Peyote amayamba kuphuka kumapeto kwa masika / koyambirira kwa chilimwe.
• Chimake chimodzi pachaka.
• Amatha kuphuka nthawi yonse yotentha.
• Sichiphuka pachisanu.
• Pakamasika, maluwa ang'onoang'ono, omwe kuchuluka kwake kumatengera msinkhu wa chomeracho, amapezeka pagawo la nkhadze. Maluwa amakhala nthawi yonse yamvula.
• Maluwa ndi pinki okha.
• Palibe zochitika zapadera zosamalira maluwa a nkhadze, koma musaiwale kuti peyote ndi imodzi mwacacti yomwe ikukula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo muyenera kudikirira zaka zitatu kuti maluwa ake atuluke.

Zosiyanasiyana zomwe sizimafalikira

Monga tanenera kale, mwamtheradi cacti pachimake, koma sizotheka nthawi zonse kuchita izi kunyumba... Nawu mndandanda wamkati wamkati wamkati, maluwa omwe sangapezeke kunyumba, ngakhale mutayesetsa motani:

1. Cephalocereus.
2. Echinocactus Gruzoni.
3. Espostoa ndi ubweya waubweya.
4. Glucocactus.
5. Stetsonia ndi clavate.

Kodi ndi malamulo ati oyenera kusamalidwa kunyumba?

Pomaliza Ndikoyenera kutchula malamulo onse osamalira ofunikira maluwa aliwonse okoma:

1. Kanani kubzala maluwa a nkhadze.
2. Musamere feteleza nthawi yamaluwa.
3. Osasuntha kapena kunyamula.
4. Osasintha momwe kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhalire kokoma kwambiri.
5. Mpweya wabwino m'chipindacho.

Ngati chiweto chanu chikana kusangalatsa maluwa ake okongola, ndiye kuti tikupemphani kuti muwerenge nkhani yathu, momwe mungadziwire zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nkhadze isaphukire komanso zoyenera kuchita pankhaniyi.

Cacti ndi zomera zabwino, ndipo zimakhala zokongola kwambiri pakamasula maluwa. Inde, sikophweka kukwaniritsa izi, sikuti aliyense adzapambana, koma ngati cactus yaphulika, ndiye kuti palibe mphotho yabwinoko kwa wolima nkhadze.

Onerani kanemayo: Dalili za ugonjwa wa U T I sugu (September 2024).