Maluwa akuda owoneka bwino: malongosoledwe amitundu ndi zithunzi. Komwe mungapeze mbewu, momwe mungapentere kapena kulima duwa nokha?

Akatswiri a zamaluwa amati maluwa akadali maluwa otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mitundu yodabwitsa yamitundu ndi mithunzi imakupatsani mwayi wosankha maluwa oyenera paphwando lililonse komanso pachilichonse chovuta kwambiri.

Chifukwa chaulemu, maluwa akuda amasankhidwa kwambiri, ndikuphatikiza kalembedwe kosamveka bwino komanso chinsinsi. Talingalirani m'nkhaniyi za kuswana kwa mbewu, malongosoledwe amitundu, komanso ngati pali maluwa akuda mwachilengedwe, momwe mungapezere mtundu wakuda wamaluwa wakuda, zithunzi za zitsanzo zokongola zimaperekedwa.

Kodi zilipo m'chilengedwe?

Chinsinsi chachikulu cha maluwa akuda, mwina, ndikuti kulibeko. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndikuti zomerazi zimangokhala zopanda majini omwe amachititsa mitundu yakuda.

Maluwa onse "akuda" omwe amapezeka tsopano amagawika m'magulu awiri:

1. Mitundu yapadera (nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mawu oti "Wakuda" m'mazina), omwe amakhala rasipiberi wakuda kwambiri, wofiirira kapena wofiira. Koma pansi pazikhalidwe zina zowunikira, zimawoneka zakuda kwathunthu.
2. Wovekedwa wakuda. Kutengera utoto womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi zina samawoneka ngati achilengedwe, amafa mwachangu, koma ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa mitundu yamdima yoyambirira.

Mbiri yachidule yamomwe adabadwira

Mtundu uwu sungadzitamandire mbiri yayitali kwambiri.:

• Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa maluwa akuda kumalumikizidwa ndi mzinda wakale waku Halfeti ku Turkey. Apa, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kanthaka, nthaka yomwe ili ndi masamba akuda kwambiri idawonekera. Kenako adawoloka modabwitsa ndi maluwa am'deralo. Zotsatira zake zinali pafupifupi maluwa akuda pafupifupi ndikumakhudza pang'ono maroon ndi utoto. Mutha kuwerenga za maluwa ofiira pano.
• Pambuyo pa kusefukira kwa Halfeti, maluwa am'deralo sakanakhoza kuzika mizu munjira ina, anasintha mtundu wawo ndipo tsopano akuwoneka kuti ndi nyama zomwe zatha.
• Kuyambira m'ma 1870, ntchito yosankha mwachangu idayamba. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zidakwaniritsidwa ndi kampani yaku France Delbard, atapanga mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri "Black Pearl" (1975) ndi "Malicorne" (2000). Ntchito za nazale zina sizinatchulidwepo chimodzimodzi: "Black Baccarat" (olimba "Meyan", 2004), "Black Madonna" (olimba "Kordes", 1992).
• Pakadali pano, duwa lakuda kwathunthu kulibe.

Kufotokozera kwamitundu ndi zithunzi nawo

Mitundu yoyambirira, yoyandikira yakuda, nthawi zonse imadabwitsidwa ndi mitundu yamitundu, wochenjera achilengedwe shimmer ndi fungo. Pali ambiri aiwo.

Iwo ndi otchuka kwambiri.

"Matsenga" ("Matsenga")

• Mitundu ya Black Magic idapangidwa mu 1997 ndi kampani yaku Germany yopanga Tantau.
• Odzichepetsa, olimba, olimbana ndi matenda ndi chisanu chopepuka. Muzimva bwino nyengo zouma.

  Kutalika kwa acidity kwa nthaka, mdima wakuda kwa masamba a Black Magic udzakhala.

• Maonekedwe. Mphukira (mpaka masentimita 14 m'mimba mwake) ndizowoneka bwino komanso zazing'ono zazing'ono, zokhotakhota pansi. Kujambula - kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, amakhala ndi maroon hue, pofika nthawi yophukira mafunde amdima amawoneka pamakhala. Chifukwa cha iwo, duwa limawoneka ngati lakuda pakuwala koyenera. Masamba ndi owala, obiriwira wowala. Spikes ochepa, sing'anga kukula. Chitsambacho chimakhala chotalika mita imodzi, kufalikira komanso champhamvu, maluwa amawoneka amodzi kapena masango.
• Zimasiyana ndi fungo losavuta, lochenjera.

"Tiyi Wakuda" ("Tiyi Wakuda")

• Mtundu wosakaniza wa tiyi wosakanizidwa, wopangidwa ndi aku florists aku Japan mu 1973.
• Amadziwika kuti ndi maluwa achilendo kwambiri. Dzina lina ndi "Coffee Rose".
• Zimasiyana pama inflorescence akulu kwambiri amawu osiririka. Mtunduwo poyamba ndi wofiira kwambiri ndipo umakhala wofewa. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono mtunduwo umasintha n'kukhala wakuda kwambiri.
• Chomera chosowa kwambiri mu ulimi wamaluwa. Pafupifupi sanapezeke mu malonda aulere.

"Perle Noire" ("Pearl Wakuda")

• Mitundu ya tiyi wosakanizidwa yopangidwa ndi kampani yaku France ya Delbar koyambirira kwa 2000s.
• Chosangalatsa kwambiri kusamalira. Ndi umodzi mwazomera zabwino kwambiri komanso zosowa kwenikweni.
• Maluwa owirira velvety mpaka 14 masentimita m'mimba mwake amakhala ndi mtundu wofiyira wakuda, pafupi kwambiri kwakuda. Pakati pa duwa ndi papepo. Chitsambacho ndi chowongoka, mpaka kutalika kwa 140 cm. Masambawo ndi matte, wobiriwira wakuda.

"Kukongola Kwakuda" ("Kukongola Kwakuda")

• Dothi losakanizidwa lomwe linapangidwa ndi Delbar mu 1973.
• Mdima wakuda kwambiri padziko lapansi.
• Ili ndi masamba a velvet, ofiira amtundu wakuda ndi utoto wakuda. Maluwawo amakhala mpaka 10 cm m'mimba mwake. Chitsambacho chimakwera meta imodzi kutalika.
• Whimsical, salola kuzizira konse, nthawi zambiri imadwala matenda a fungal. Great kudula.
• Ili ndi fungo lamphamvu, koma losangalatsa modabwitsa.

"Barkarole" ("Barcarole")

• Yopangidwa ndi obereketsa a kampani yaku Germany Tantau mu 1988.
• Kulimbana ndi zovuta zilizonse, ikufunika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri pakucheka ndipo sataya mawonedwe ake kwanthawi yayitali.
• Chitsamba sichikufalikira, nthawi zambiri chimakula mosagwirizana, mbali imodzi, kutalika kwake mpaka 1.5 mita. Masamba ofiira amasintha pang'onopang'ono mtundu kukhala wobiriwira kwambiri. Mphukira ndi yakuda, ikatsegulidwa, imakhala ndi mtundu wofiira wakuda, wakuda m'mbali mwa masambawo. M'malo ozizira, wakuda amawonekera kwambiri. Pali minga yochepa.
• Kununkhira kwake kumakhala kopanda tanthauzo, kopepuka komanso kosangalatsa.

"Schwarze Madonna" ("Black Madonna")

• Imodzi mwa tiyi wakuda kwambiri idadzuka.
• Maluwa awiri (mpaka 12 cm m'mimba mwake) - mdima wofiira kwambiri, matte ndi velvety. Imasiyanitsa kwambiri ndi masamba ofiira ofiira. Amamasula kwambiri ndipo amakula kwambiri. Ndikofunika kudula.
• Amakhulupirira kuti mitundu iyi ilibe fungo.

"Black Prince" ("Black Prince")

• Idapangidwa ku England kumapeto kwa zaka za 19th.
• Maluwawo (mpaka masentimita 9 m'mimba mwake) ndi ofiira amtundu wakuda, ndipo mtundu wa petal wonyezimira wonyezimira kuchokera pakati mpaka m'mbali, zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi cha "velvety shimmer" ya inflorescence yonse. Kutalika kwa chitsamba mpaka 1.5 mita. Masamba ndi ofiira, apakati kukula, koma amakula kwambiri.
• Ili ndi fungo lamphamvu lokhala ndi zolemba za vinyo zosabisika.
• Amafuna kusamalira mosamala, sagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi matenda komanso nyengo yozizira.

Kodi mungagule mbewu zingati komanso zingati?

Mitundu yambiri yamaluwa akuda samawoneka pamsika ndipo ndi ovuta kugula. Ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza mbewu zawo ku Russia.

Zofala kwambiri komanso zotsika mtengo:

1. "Black Prince" - pafupifupi 300-500 ruble (malinga ndi malo ogulitsa pa intaneti a Moscow "Magic of Roses", "Darwin" ndi RosAgro) ndi ma ruble 349 ("Mbewu za Altai").
2. "Pearl Wakuda" - ma ruble 590-740 pa mmera (sitolo yapaintaneti "Lafa" ndi ma ruble 297 (ma 2g ma CD) m'masitolo amtundu wa "Mbewu za Altai".
3. "Black Baccarat" - ma ruble 210 (mu RosAgro).
4. Norita - ma ruble 650 (malo ogulitsira pa GrandiFlora).
5. "Mabomba" - ma ruble a 690 (malo ogulitsira pa intaneti "GrandiFlora").

Malangizo ndi magawo: momwe mungapewere utoto wofanana?

Sizovuta kupeza duwa loyambirira lakuda, koma, ngati likufunidwa, likhoza kupezeka mosavuta penti.

Kusankha zosiyanasiyana zojambula

• Duwa liyenera kukhala latsopano.
• Masambawo ayenera kutsekedwa.
• Tsinde ndi lalitali komanso lofanana.
• Ndikofunika kusankha maluwa oyera penti. Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka mukamagwiritsa ntchito zonona kapena maluwa achikaso owala (phunzirani za maluwa achikasu pano).
• Mitundu ya "Wendela" imawerengedwa kuti ndi yabwino kujambula.

Zosowa

• Madzi ofunda.
• Chidebe chilichonse choyenera (galasi, vase, ndi zina zambiri).
• Mpeni wakuthwa.
• Dye. Zitha kukhala chilichonse (inki yakuda, utoto wakudya, gouache, pentopeni), koma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wapadera wamaluwa. Chifukwa chake utoto wofiirira sudzataya mawonedwe ake motalika ndipo udzawoneka wachilengedwe. Komabe, simungapeze utoto woterewu m'masitolo apadera pa intaneti.

Njira

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kujambula duwa kumatenga nthawi yayitali (kuyambira maola 15 mpaka 28).

1. Mukamajambula, mtundu ndi masamba pa tsinde zidzasintha. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tidule musanayambe ntchito.
2. Sungunulani mtundu wosankhidwa bwino mumtsuko wamadzi ofunda. Mtundu wa madziwo uyenera kukhala wandiweyani komanso wothira momwe ungathere.
3. Onjezerani shuga pang'ono kuti muthe utoto.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni kudula tsinde mozungulira (indent kuchokera m'mphepete - pafupifupi 1 cm). Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti malo odulidwayo akhale akulu momwe angathere kuti akhale ndi madzi abwino.
5. Mukangodula, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito yodulira madzi kuti muchotse thovu laling'ono.
6. Ikani duwa mu chidebe ndi yankho ndikukhala kutentha kwa maola 15. Maluwawo atakhala otere motere, mtundu wake umakhala wolemera kwambiri.
7. Maluwawo akakhala ndi utoto wokwanira, ikani maluwawo mumtsuko wamadzi oyera.

Malangizo ndi gawo ndi gawo: momwe amakulira ndipo amakula kuti?

Kufika

Ndibwino kugula ndi kubzala maluwa wakuda kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira. Izi zimawonjezera mwayi wopeza zinthu zatsopano zobzala zomwe zingazike mizu bwino, zimakhala zolimba komanso zathanzi.

Maphunziro:

1. Podzala, mbande zimasankhidwa ndi zaka zosachepera zaka ziwiri. Musanadzalemo, muyenera kulabadira makungwa a zimayambira (iyenera kukhala yowutsa mudyo ndikukhala ndi gloss yosangalatsa) ndi mizu (sayenera kuwonongeka ndikuuma kwambiri).
2. Chotsani mizu youma ndi yowonongeka ndi mpeni wakuthwa, kudula mizu ya mmerawo pafupifupi theka.
3. Momwemonso, dulani mphukira ndi 14-18 cm.
4. Ikani mmera m'madzi oyera kutentha. Adzakhala komweko mpaka nthawi yokhazikitsira pansi.

Kusankha malo obwera:

• Musabzale maluwa akuda pomwe dzuwa limakhalapo. Izi zimabweretsa kufota kwa maluwa, kutayika kwa zokongoletsa komanso kufota.
• Komanso, malo amphesa wamaluwa amafunika kutetezedwa ku mphepo yamphamvu.
• Mitundu yakuda ndiyabwino osati kokha pakukula m'mabedi amaluwa, komanso ngati maheji, muma slides a alpine.

Kufikira ukadaulo:

1. Konzani dzenje lokwera (m'mimba mwake - 0,5 ndi 0,5 m). Kuzama kwake kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 10 cm kuposa muzu wa mmera.
2. Tikulimbikitsidwa kudzaza ngalandezo (njerwa zosweka, dongo lokulitsa, timiyala tating'ono) pansi; perekani nthaka yachonde pamwamba.
3. Ngati kuli kofunikira kudzala tchire zingapo, mabowo amakumbidwa moganizira nthawi yolandirira pafupifupi mita 0.9-1.5.
4. Thirani malita 10 a madzi ndi yankho la Heteroauxin mu aliyense wokonzeka bwino.
5. Musanadzalemo, pansi pa dzenje liyenera kumasulidwa.
6. Chotsani mmera wokonzedweratu m'madzi ndikuyiyika mu dzenje, ndikuwongola mizu mosamala.
7. Dzazani malo otsala mu dzenjelo ndi dothi losakanizidwa ndi manyowa ndi magalasi 1-2 a phulusa lamatabwa.
8. Dulani nthaka ndi madzi mopepuka (makamaka m'mipikisano ingapo).

Chisamaliro

• Kutentha... Kawirikawiri amalekerera chisanu mpaka -20 ° C, komabe ndibwino kuziphimba nthawi yozizira. Mitundu yatsopano yamtunduwu imatha kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu.
• Chinyezi... Maluwa akuda amakonda nyengo youma. Kutentha kwambiri kumabweretsa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
• Kuthirira... Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuthirira tchire kamodzi pa sabata. Koma njira yodziyimira payokha ndiyabwino - kuchuluka ndi kuthirira kwakanthawi kumasankhidwa kutengera momwe nthaka ndi chomera chomwe chilili.
• Zovala zapamwamba... Amakonda fetereza (ndowe za ng'ombe zowola, kulowetsedwa kwa namsongole ndi lunguzi, phulusa la nkhuni, urea, saltpeter).

Duwa lakuda ndi duwa lapadera pazochitika zapadera. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa pamene mukufuna kukondweretsa winawake ndi maluwa oyambirira. Zidzayamikiridwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe champhamvu komanso okonda zosowa.