Maluwa okongola a Kerio: malongosoledwe ndi chithunzi cha zosiyanasiyana, maluwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe amalo, chisamaliro ndi zina zabwino

Roses amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwamaluwa okondedwa kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakonda kutamanda chochitika chofunikira. Ndi kwachilendo kupeza mkazi yemwe sakonda maluwa osakhwima ndi onunkhirawa.

Tsoka ilo, maluwa mumtsuko amakonda kufota msanga, koma ngati mukufuna, mutha kudzala nokha maluwa odabwitsawa. Imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zobzala ndi Kerio rose yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi.

Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Rose Kerio ndi wa tiyi wosakanizidwa... Mitengo yodulidwayo ya Kerio imasiyanitsidwa ndi tchire lake lalikulu komanso lokula bwino komanso minga yochepa. Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi mamita 1.20, ndipo m'lifupi mwake kufika masentimita 60. Masamba a mitundu iyi ali ndi mtundu wonyezimira wobiriwira. Nthawi zina, masamba amatha kutembenukira ku burgundy.

Maonekedwe a maluwa ndi galasi lokhala ndi masentimita 13 mpaka 16. Mtundu wa maluwawo ndi wachikasu kwambiri; mu kuwala kowala kwambiri, masambawo amatha kuzimiririka ndi mandimu owala. Mphukira imodzi imakhala ndi masamba 35 mpaka 50. Maluwa a Kerio akamamasula, pakati pake pamawonongeka.

Fungo labwino ndilopepuka. Izi zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira ndi matenda.... Masambawo amaphuka pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa amasunga mawonekedwe awo mwangwiro. Dulani maluwa akhale atsopano kwa masiku 10.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema ndikufotokozera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Kerio:

Chithunzi

Komanso pachithunzichi mutha kuwona momwe Kerio rose imawonekera.

Mbiri yoyambira

Mitundu ya rose ya Kerio idapangidwa ndi Lex + ku Netherlands mchaka cha 2002. Dzina lake lolembetsa ndi Lexoirek. Kampaniyi imadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha mitundu yake yambiri yamaluwa, ndiyopambana pamitengo yapadziko lonse lapansi.

Malangizo! Rose Kerio amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwamakhadi amakampani, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa mawonekedwe ake okongola, mitundu iyi ilinso ndi zinthu zambiri zabwino.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

Mosiyana ndi maluwa ena, Maluwa a Kerio pakatikati amakhala ndi mafunde awiri kapena awiri... Masamba amtundu uwu wa maluwa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe pafupifupi angwiro okhala ndi gawo lokwanira. Maluwa amenewa ndi amodzi mwamitundu yodulidwa bwino kwambiri. Zitsambazo zimakhala zowongoka, zobiriwira, minga sizipezeka pamphukoyi.

Pachimake

• Liti ndipo motani? Maluwa amamasula kwambiri ngati maluwa amodzi, nthawi zambiri mu inflorescence (ma PC 4). Izi zimamasula nthawi yonse yotentha. Chiyambi cha maluwa ndi Juni. Maluwa amapezeka mobwerezabwereza, pamene ndi yayitali komanso pafupipafupi.
• Kusamalira maluwa asanayambe komanso atatha... Chisamaliro chachikulu ndikupereka chakudya, kudulira ndi kuthirira. Maluwa amadyetsedwa kawiri nthawi iliyonse: mu Meyi, maluwa asanayambe maluwa, feteleza ovuta omwe ali ndi zinthu zina ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo pambuyo pa maluwa oyamba mu Julayi, feteleza omwe ali ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Maluwa obzalidwa kumene, monga omwe ali kale pachimake, samamera.
• Bwanji ngati sichikuphuka? Mphukira iliyonse ya duwa labwino, mphukira iliyonse imatha ndi mphukira kapena inflorescence. Zifukwa zina zomwe maluwa sangaphukire:
  1. chaka choyamba chodzala;
  2. malo olowera olakwika;
  3. Kudulira kapena kusamalira molakwika;
  4. mizu mphukira;
  5. kutentha kwa bakiteriya;
  6. kukalamba.

  Mutha kupereka ambulansi ku chomeracho pochotsa mphukira zosafunikira, ndikupangitsa kudulira kolimbitsa mphukira yolimba, ndikudyetsa chomeracho ndi feteleza wa potaziyamu.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi

Kutchire, maluwa akutali a Kerio ndioyenera mabedi ndi magulu, ndipo tchire lomwe silikukula ndiloyenera kupanga malire.

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo osamalira

• Kusankha malo obwera... Malo okwerera osankhidwa bwino amathandiza kwambiri. Akatswiri olima maluwa amalimbikitsa kusankha malo amalo osiyanasiyana padzuwa, koma osawombedwa ndi mphepo yamphamvu.
• Nthawi yokwera... Kugula zinthu zobzala kuyenera kupangidwa kumapeto kwa Marichi kapena Epulo. Nthawi yoyenera kubzala ndi koyambirira kwa Meyi (ngati dothi latenthetsa mokwanira).
• Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani? Maluwa a Kerio amafunikira dothi lotayirira komanso lonyowa. Zomwe mavitamini amayambira panthaka amachokera pa 5.6 mpaka 7.3 pH. Nthaka iyenera kudzazidwa ndi chisakanizo cha michere (mchenga, peat, manyowa ndi nthaka yachonde ingagwiritsidwe ntchito). Mutha kugula chilinganizo kusitolo yapaderadera.
• Kufika... Mukamagula mbande za duwa, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mizu imatsekedwa, ndipo gawo lamlengalenga la duwa nthawi yomweyo limakula bwino. Musanabzala, mbande ziyenera kusungidwa m'madzi (osapitirira maola 6). Mphukira imafunika kudulidwa.

  Kuzama kwa mabowo kuyenera kukhala pakati pa masentimita 45 mpaka 55, ndipo mtunda wololeka pakati pa mabowo ukhale masentimita 40. Mizu iyenera kukhala yaulere. Muyenera kukonzekera ngalande kuti mupewe kuchepa kwamadzi. Mukamabzala, kolala ya mizu siyenera kuzama kwambiri. Mutabzala, duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa ndikuphimbidwa kwa masiku 14.

• Kutentha... Kutentha kapena kutentha kwambiri kwa duwa, komanso hypothermia ya rhizome, sikuyenera kuloledwa. Kutentha kovomerezeka kotsika ndi madigiri 8, kutalika kwake ndi + 30-40. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kutentha kwapafupifupi madigiri 20.
• Kuthirira... Chinyezi chowonjezera chimatha kuwononga maluwa, kuthirira kwakanthawi ndi katatu pa sabata. Tchire limayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi yonse yotentha komanso yophukira. Pothirira, madzi omwe akhazikika (kwa tsiku limodzi) ndioyenera. Kutentha kwamadzi ndi madigiri 16.
• Zovala zapamwamba... Manyowa onse ndi feteleza amchere ndioyenera kudyetsa. M'chaka, feteleza a nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo asanafike maluwa, feteleza wa potashi-phosphorous. Ngati chomeracho chinawikidwa, patatha mwezi umodzi kuchokera pamenepo, pamafunika chakudya china chowonjezera, chomwe chiyenera kubwerezedwa pakadutsa masiku 14.
• Kudulira... Kudulira ndi imodzi mwanjira zofunika kwambiri. Kudulira kumachitika kuti apange mphukira zoyambira ndikupanga tchire lokhala ndi masamba ofanana. Kudulira kumachitika ndi chida chakuthwa, mtunda kuchokera ku impso ndi 0,5 masentimita. Zimayambira zamphamvu kwambiri zimafupikitsidwa mpaka masamba 4-6, ndipo zina zimakhala 2-4.
• Tumizani... Kuti mukule bwino ndi maluwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muike maluwa a Kerio pakukula kwa mwezi. Ngati duwa lidagulidwa posachedwa, kuikidwako kuyenera kuyimitsidwa kwakanthawi mpaka kusinthidwa. Mukamabzala, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yathanzi yopangidwira maluwa. Kutalika kwa masentimita angapo kumafunikanso.

  Pakumuika, gawo limodzi lokha la chikomokere ladothi limachotsedwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, ayenera kusamala kuti asawononge rhizome. Mphika woyenera wowonjezerapo ndi ceramic, wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa momwe udaliri kale. Mphika watsopanowu amaviika m'madzi chisanachitike. Maluwawo asanayambe, amafunika kuthirira, pambuyo pake, ndikupopera masambawo.

• Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira... Maluwa osiyanasiyanawa amalimbana ndi kutentha komanso nyengo yozizira, komabe nthawi yachisanu, maluwa amafunika kuphimbidwa. Mutha kuphimba maluwa maluwa akangotentha. Zisanachitike, muyenera kuyeretsa tchire. Zimapindulitsanso kuchotsa nsonga za mphukira zazing'ono ndi magawo azomera omwe akhudzidwa ndi matenda (ngati alipo) asanafike pogona. Chitsamba choyamba chiyenera kuphimbidwa ndi nthaka youma youma.

Kubereka

Rose Kerio imafalikira ndi mdulidwe... Zodula zitha kutengedwa mwachindunji kuchokera ku tchire. Pakumikiza, njira monga njira ya Burito ndi Trannoy imagwiritsidwanso ntchito, mutha kupanganso kudula kwa mitengo. Kuyika mizu kumachitika nthawi yachilimwe pamalo otseguka. Nthawi ya cutoff m'mawa kapena madzulo. Njira yabwino kwambiri yatha, kapena mosemphanitsa, maluwa okhawo omwe amakhala ndi lignified. Ma spikes ayenera kutuluka mosavuta.

Kutalika kwa cuttings kumachokera pa masentimita 12 mpaka 15. Pasapezeke maluwa pa cuttings. Dulani la oblique limapangidwa pansi pa mfundo yomwe ili pansipa, ndi mamilimita 20 pamwamba pa mfundo yapamwambayi. Kuti madzi asungidwe bwino, masamba otsala ayenera kuchotsedwa kapena kufupikitsidwa (otsalawo ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu).

Nyumba iliyonse yachilimwe, munda wamaluwa amasandulika maluwa okongola ndi maluwa owala amawonekera. Ndipo mitundu yachilendo idzadabwitsa osati alendo okha, komanso alimi odziwa maluwa. Werengani zambiri zakusamalira mitundu ya Esperanza, Cherry Brandy, Mkazi Woyamba, Explorer, Black Baccarat, Orient Express, Abracadabra, Limbo, Tomaz ndi El Toro - werengani m'zinthu zathu.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Ubwino wamtunduwu umaphatikizapo mfundo yakuti mitundu iyi ya duwa siyodziwika ndi powdery mildew ndi dzimbiri... Choopsa chachikulu kwa iye ndi tiziromboti monga nsabwe za m'masamba.

Pofuna kuthana nawo, makina, mankhwala, komanso mankhwala azitsamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira yophweka kwambiri ndi ndege yampweya wamadzi wamba.

Pazithandizo zamankhwala (gawo lamlengalenga la duwa) amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Aktara;
• Kinmix;
• "Kuthetheka";
• Fitoverm.

Monga njira zowerengera, infusions wa nsonga za mbatata, tomato, adyo, anyezi, fodya ndi tsabola wofiira amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chifukwa cha malangizowo pamwambapa, ngakhale osakhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira, mutha kukula chomera chabwino komanso chokongola chomwe chingakusangalatseni ndi maluwa achikaso owala kwanthawi yayitali.

Onerani kanemayo: GFI, KERIO (September 2024).