Graz - mzinda wa sayansi ndi chikhalidwe ku Austria

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Graz (Austria) ndi mzinda wachiwiri waukulu mdzikolo. Alendo ambiri amazindikira kuti ndizosatheka kuti musakondane naye - ngakhale zikuwoneka ngati zigawo, pali achinyamata ambiri pano, chifukwa m'mayunivesite muli mzinda, chifukwa chake moyo wa ophunzira ukuyenda usana ndi usiku. Ndipo Graz imadziwikanso chifukwa chaubwenzi wawo ndipo imafanana ndi nyumba ya abwenzi abwino, pomwe alendo amalandilidwa nthawi zonse.

Chithunzi: Graz, Austria

Zina zambiri

Graz ndiye likulu la dera la Styria. Aliyense amene wachita mwayi wokacheza kuno azisangalala ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa mzinda waku Austria. Misewu yake ili yodzaza ndi nyumba zakale komanso nyumba zamakono, nyumba zosanja zingapo komanso midzi yokongola. Mbiri ndi zamakono zimalumikizidwa pano mwamphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti munthu amamva kuti anali pachiwonetsero cha kanema wosangalatsa wokhudza kuyenda maulendo.

Anthu am'derali amanyadira kuti adakwanitsa kuphatikiza mafakitale ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe, nyumba zachifumu zakapangidwe kazatsopano komanso zomangamanga zamakono.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Chifukwa china chodzitamandira cha okhala ku Graz ndikuti ntchito yamasewera ya Arnold Schwarzenegger idayamba pano. Wosewera adakhala ubwana wake m'mudzi wawung'ono wa Tal, womwe uli pafupi ndi mzindawu.

Ngati anthu ambiri amatcha Vienna mtima wachikhalidwe ku Austria, ndiye kuti Graz amatchedwa mtima wamaphunziro. Alendo ambiri amadziwa kuti m'misewu ya mzindawo muli achinyamata ambiri, ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa mumzinda muli masukulu asanu ndi limodzi apamwamba, komwe ophunzira amaphunzirira mbali zosiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, achinyamata ophunzira amapanga gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu mwa anthu onse a Graz.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Monga meya wa mzindawu, a Graz alandila zaluso posachedwa posachedwa. Ntchito yayikulu yomwe oyang'anira mzindawu anali nayo inali yosunga mapangidwe apadera a Middle Ages ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, ndikupanga ntchito yomanga nyumba zatsopano, zamakono.

Alendo azidziwa umodzi mwamizinda yosangalatsa kwambiri ku Austrian wokhala ndi madenga ofiira ofiira, kulowa kwa dzuwa, misewu yayikulu, zisangalalo, zikondwerero, nyimbo zosangalatsa

Zizindikiro za mzinda wa Graz ku Austria

M'matawuni ang'onoang'ono, monga lamulo, palibe malo ambiri omwe alendo amatha kupita. Graz ndiyodziwika chifukwa choti zokopa zambiri pano ndizokwera kwambiri kotero kuti alendo akuwoneka kuti ali m'malo osungira zakale. Gawo lakale la Graz lidaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa UNESCO World Heritage Sites mu 1999. Ndikosatheka kuwona zowonera zonse za Graz ku Austria tsiku limodzi, ndipo alendo ambiri amayima pano kwa sabata limodzi. Zomwe tikuwona ku Graz - tapanga malo osangalatsa kwambiri mumzinda.

Zabwino kudziwa! Kupita ku Austria, onetsetsani kuti mupita ndi mapu a Graz okhala ndi zokopa ku Russia.

Mzinda wakale Graz

Mwa zokopa zonse mumzinda wa Graz ku Austria, gawo lapakati ndilofunikira kwambiri. M'mbuyomu, m'zaka za zana la 12, Graz anali pampando wachifumu wachifumu wa Habsburg, makamaka chifukwa cha izi, gawo lakale la mzindawo lasungidwa bwino. Mbiri yakale ndi cholowa chachikhalidwe osati cha Graz chokha, komanso cha Austria yense. Kukhazikikaku kudapangidwa m'zaka za zana la 11 kumunsi kwa phiri la Schlossberg; kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 15 kukadakhala kuti kuli mzinda wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba, ndipo gawo lake lapakati lidagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita malonda - anthu ochokera kumayiko oyandikana nawo anasonkhana pano.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Graz atakhala likulu la Ufumu wa Roma, kufunika kwake kudakulirakulira, nyumba zatsopano zidawonekera - Nyumba Yamalamulo, Town Hall, Arsenal. Anthu okhala ku Graz adakhazikika pamutu wamakaniwo - pomanga holo yatawuni, sanalole kuwonongedwa kwa nyumba zakale.

Dziweruzireni nokha momwe mzindawu ukuwonekera koyambirira komanso wosazolowereka, ngati nyumba yosanja ya Kuntshaus Museum, chipilala chololerana ngati Lightsaber, chilumba choyandama cha Moore chopangidwa ndi magalasi ndi chitsulo mwamtendere chimakhala pafupi ndi nyumba zakale. Chilichonse mwa zinthuzi chimakumbutsa kuti, ngakhale ali ndi mbiri ya zaka chikwi, Graz akadali wachichepere.

Msewu wa Shporgasse

Msewu woyenda pamsewu womwe umadutsa Old Town. Awa ndi malo oyenda pansi kwambiri ndipo, popanda kukokomeza, ndi amodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri pakati pa alendo. Anthu amabwera kuno kukayenda, kukhathamiritsa mzindawo, kudya mosangalala, onetsetsani kuti mwayendera masitolo, malo ogulitsira zokumbutsa.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Sporgasse ndi msewu wakale, wakale kwambiri kuposa Graz; anthu ankakonda kuyendamo m'masiku a Ufumu wa Roma. Dzinalo la mseu ndichifukwa choti mkati mwa Middle Ages, amisiri omwe amapanga zida ndi zida za akavalo amakhala ndikugwira ntchito pano.

Mukamayenda mozungulira Sporgasse, onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'ana m'mabwalo ndi misewu yakumbali. Pano mungapeze malo ambiri osangalatsa - likulu la Order of the Knights, Zaurau Castle. Masana, mumsewu mumalandira alendo mosangalala, ndipo mpaka madzulo, achinyamata amasonkhana m'malesitilanti ndi m'malesitilanti onse, nyimbo ndi kuseka mokondwera kumamveka kuchokera pazenera lotseguka.

Graz lalikulu lalikulu

Pamapu a Graz okhala ndi zokopa, bwaloli limadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwamalo odziwika bwino. Kuchokera pano kuti ndibwino kuti muyambe kukambirana ndi mzindawu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamapangidwe amaphatikizidwa pano modabwitsa. Misewu yambiri ndi misewu ing'onoing'ono imachokera kubwalo lalikulu.

Bwaloli lili ndi mawonekedwe a trapezoid; kumapeto kwa zaka za 12th, idayikidwa ndi Duke Otakar III. Poyamba, anali malo ogulitsira, lero mutha kupita ku City Hall, chitsime cha chipilala, chomangidwa polemekeza Archduke Johann, Nyumba Yamalamulo kapena Lugghaus. Nyumba zonse zozungulira bwaloli ndizofunika zakale.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Pali malo ogulitsa mankhwala azaka za m'ma 1500 m'bwalomo, ndipo hotelo ili ku Stürk Palace.

Kuchokera pakuyang'ana kwa mayendedwe, bwaloli limapezeka mosavuta, popeza njira zonse zoyendera zimadutsamo. Kuphatikiza apo, chilumba chokumba chidamangidwa pafupi ndi mtsinjewo, wolumikizidwa ndi gombe ndi milatho iwiri.

Chipinda chamzinda

Nyumbayi imapangidwa mchikhalidwe chabwino kwambiri cha zomangamanga zaku Germany. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19, holo ya tawuniyi idawonongedweratu, koma chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa nzika zam'deralo, nyumbayo idabwezeretsedwanso. Patadutsa zaka zisanu chiwonongekocho, holo ya m'tauniyo inatsegulidwanso kwa anthu onse. Lero tsambali likupezeka m'ndandanda ya UNESCO ya mbiri yakale.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Nyumba ya tawuniyi imadziwika ndi nzika za mzindawo ngati chinthu chofunikira pakakhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe. Ichi ndi chithumwa cha Graz, chomwe chimakhudzana ndi nthano zambiri ndi zikhulupiriro.

Kuyambira chapakati pa Novembala, ziwonetsero zimachitikira kutsogolo kwa Town Hall, ndipo zimatha tsiku limodzi Khrisimasi isanachitike.

Mkati mwa holo ya tawuniyi mwasungidwa zinthu zaluso zapadera - zojambula, zojambula, zotchingira, masitovu okongoletsedwa ndi matailosi. Kummwera, gulu la 1635 labwezeretsedwanso.

Phiri la Schlossberg ndi nyumba yachifumu ya Schlossberg

Chizindikiro cha Graz chimatchedwanso nyumba yachifumu. Phiri lomwe lili mdera lakale kwambiri la Graz ku Austria. Kuchokera apa mutha kuwona mzindawu ndi malo ozungulira, mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri amatsegulidwa kuchokera pa nsanja yowonera Urturm.

Pali njira zingapo zokwerera nsanjayo:

wapansi;
chikepe;
ndi funicular, yomwe yakhala ikugwira ntchito kuyambira 1894.

Anthu am'deralo amatcha phirili kuti ndi chiyambi cha Graz, popeza ndi pomwe panali malo oyamba okhala. Pambuyo pake, m'zaka za zana la 15, nyumba yachifumu, yomangidwa pamapiri a phirilo, idakhala malo okhala mafumu aku Austria. Napoleon anafuna kuwononga nyumbayi katatu ndipo anapambana kachitatu kokha. Anthu okhala mumzindawu adasungira nsanja ya Urturm ndi nsanja yayitali kuti awombole.

Lero pali paki yamzinda paphiri, pali malo awiri osungidwa ndi casemate, malo owonetsera, malo okhala bomba, ndi cafe.

Zosangalatsa pa Mount Schlossberg:

wotchi ya wotchi - malo oyang'anira;
chitsime cha Turkey, chomangidwa pakati pa zaka za zana la 16;
kanyumba kankhuni - kale inali ndende, koma lero kuli nyumba yosungiramo zida zankhondo;
mfuti zamagetsi;
Cerrini Palace;
belu nsanja 34 m kutalika;
malonda - kulumikiza maloko awiri.

Ndondomeko ya nthawi

Nyengo	Lamlungu mpaka Lachitatu	Lachinayi mpaka Loweruka
Epulo mpaka Seputembara	9-00 mpaka pakati pausiku	Kuyambira 9-00 mpaka 02-00
Okutobala mpaka Marichi	10-00 mpaka pakati pausiku	10-00 mpaka 02-00

Zabwino kudziwa! Gawo lomwe nyumbayi ili pomwe pano ndi paki, chifukwa chake khomo lake ndi laulere.

Tchalitchi cha Kubadwa kwa Namwali Maria

Chokopacho chidamangidwa mdera lakum'mawa, kumtunda pafupifupi mamitala 470. Awa ndi amodzi mwamalo akuluakulu opezekako achikatolika ku Austria. Masitepe otsetsereka amapita kukachisi; nthawi yozizira ndizokwera. Tchalitchichi chinamangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 18th, chokongoletsedwa kalembedwe ka Baroque. Kachisiyu ndi wachikaso chowala komanso chokongoletsedwa ndi nsanja.

Mbiri ya kachisiyo imagwirizana ndi dzina la monk Magnus. Mtumiki wa amonke a Benedictine adapita kumayiko akutali kukachita zachipembedzo, monga chithumwa chomwe adatenga pamsewu chifanizo cha Namwali Maria. Ali panjira, njira yopita kwa amonkeyo idatsekedwa ndi thanthwe, koma pemphero lidachita chozizwitsa ndipo lidasweka. Monga chisonyezero chothokoza, mtumikiyo adamanga tchalitchi chaching'ono, pomwe adasiya chifanizo cha Namwali Maria.

Mkati mwa kachisiyu adakongoletsa kwambiri kalembedwe ka Baroque. Makoma ndi denga ndizokongoletsedwa ndi stucco, kupenta, kukongoletsa. Guwa lansembe lasiliva ndi zokongoletsa zenizeni za tchalitchichi.

Zabwino kudziwa! Kachisi wachikatolika amatchedwanso Tchalitchi cha Mariazell.

Mutha kufika ku tchalitchi pa basi # 552, ndege zimachoka pa siteshoni ya WienHbf. Kunyamuka kangapo patsiku, ulendowu umatenga maola atatu, mtengo wamatikiti uli pafupifupi $ 29.

Wolemba Arsenal Graz

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zokopa zazikulu za Graz ku Austria, alendo zikwizikwi amabwera kuno. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imawonetsa ziwonetsero zomwe zimafotokoza za Austria wamkulu komanso mbiri yake. Arsenal Graz ili munyumba yosanjikiza yachikasu. Mbali yakunyumbayi idakongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli za Minevra ndi Mars, ndipo chovala cha Graz chidayikidwa pamwamba polowera.

Anthu am'deralo amasangalala kukumbukira nkhondo, chifukwa uku ndi kukumbukira makolo. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale sikuti imangosungira zida ndi zida zankhondo, kwa aku Austrian ndi nkhani yomwe imafotokoza za dzikolo. Zowonetserako, zomwe zilipo zoposa 32 zikwi, zili m'malo anayi. Zida zakhala zofunikira makamaka panthawi yomwe Ufumu wa Ottoman udawukira Austria.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Nyumba yosungira zida zankhondo idamangidwa pakati pa zaka za zana la 17th, womanga mapulani - Antonio Solari.

Zisonyezero za Museum:

zida zankhondo ndi zipewa;
chida;
malupanga, malupanga.

Ziwonetserozi zikufotokoza nyengo yakale kuyambira theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 15 mpaka koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 19. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imawonetsa mbiri yonse yaku Austria.

Zothandiza:

ndandanda ya ntchito: Lolemba, Lachitatu, Lamlungu, kuyambira 10-00 mpaka 17-00;
mitengo yamatikiti: akulu - $ 10, ana - $ 3.

Nyumba Yamalamulo Ya Styrian

Nyumba yamalamulo kapena landhaus idawonekera ku Graz mkatikati mwa zaka za zana la 16. Lero Nyumba Yamalamulo ya dera la Styrian ikugwira ntchito pano. Kutanthauzira kwenikweni kwa mawu oti Landhouse kumatanthauza - nyumba ndi bwalo ladzikoli. Nyumbayi ndi malo oyandikana nayo ndi okongola kwambiri - kapangidwe kake kamangidwe ka palazzo kamene kamapangidwa kalembedwe ka Venetian. M'nyengo yotentha, nyumbayi ndi bwalo limakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa, ndipo nthawi yozizira amakonza malo oundana, ndipo malo okongoletsa ayezi amaikidwa patchuthi cha Khrisimasi.

Mkati mwa nyumba yamalamulo mumapangidwa kalembedwe ka Baroque. Denga la chipinda cholandirira limakongoletsedwa ndi stuko, ziwonetsero zadongo, malaya am'manja, zitseko zimakongoletsedwa ndi zojambula. Kuti azikongoletsa kudenga mu holo ya knight, imakongoletsedwa m'njira yovuta - kujambula papulasitala, ndipo kapangidwe kake kamakwaniritsidwa ndi zizindikilo za zodiac.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Chapemphelo ndi guwa lakuda ndi golide zidamangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 17. Kapangidwe kazosema kamene kamakongoletsa guwa la nsembe kakuyimira kubwezeretsanso Chikatolika mumzinda.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 16, lamulo lidakhazikitsidwa lomwe limaletsa kutukwana, kulimbana ndikuwonetsa zida mdera lamalamulo.

Asanachitike ulendowu, sakatulani pa intaneti zowonera ku Graz ndi zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe, pangani njira yoyendera kuti musasokonezedwe ndi zovuta zamabungwe.

Kokhala ku Austrian Graz

Mtengo wa nyumba ku Graz ku Austria zimatengera malowa. Kuchokera kwa alendo, ndi bwino kusankha malo okhala pafupi ndi pakati.

Innere Stadt, I - pali kusankha kwakukulu pano, mtengo kuchokera ku 45 mpaka 250 euros.
Sukulu ya St. Leonhard, II - kuli masukulu ophunzitsira, koma malo okhala ophunzira ndi apamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa chake malowa ndi abata. Kuyenda kupita pakatikati sikutenga kotala ola limodzi. Mtengo wa nyumba umasiyanasiyana 60 mpaka 150 euros.
Geidorf, III - chigawo cha ophunzira. Ubwino - ambiri malo omwera, odyera, khofi masitolo. Ponena za chiwonongeko, pali phokoso pano. Mtengo wanyumba umachokera pa 55 mpaka 105 euros.
Jakomini, VI ndi dera lodzaza ndi anthu, lomwe lili pafupi ndi malo a Jakomini - kuchokera apa mutha kufikira gawo lililonse la mzindawo. Pali malo ambiri odyera ndi malo omwera, mutha kuyenda paki. Mtengo wokhala m'nyumba ndi m'ma hotelo umasiyanasiyana kuyambira 49 mpaka 195 euros.

Malo ambiri okhalamo amakhala mbali yakumanja kwa mzindawu, chifukwa chake amatchedwa kuti zikhalidwe komanso kukumbukira pang'ono za aku Austria. Ndizotetezeka komanso zosangalatsa kwa alendo kuti azikhala kumanzere kwa mzindawo. Ngati mukuyenda pagalimoto ndipo simuyenera kukhala pakatikati, sankhani malo okhala ku XI Mariatrost. Awa ndi malo obiriwira komanso owoneka bwino, pali nyumba zambiri zapamwamba, pali tchalitchi chokongola.

Mukufuna kupulumutsa pa nyumba? Khalani m'nyumba yophunzirira, koma muyenera kudziwa zakupezeka kwa chipinda chaulere pasadakhale. Mtengo wanyumba zotere ndi ma 30 euros. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito makina ogwiritsira ntchito ogonera ndikukhala ndi anthu am'deralo pamtengo wophiphiritsa kapena mfulu.

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Zakudya zabwino

Pali malo ambiri ku Graz komwe mutha kuyitanitsa zakudya zachikhalidwe zaku Europe kapena kulawa mndandanda waku Austria. Mitengo imasiyanasiyana kutengera momwe alili komanso kutchuka kwake. Chakudya chochepa chodyera chimachokera ku 3.50 mpaka 7 euros, ndipo chakudya chokwanira chimawononga kuchokera ku 8 mpaka 30 euros pa munthu aliyense.

Momwe mungasungire chakudya:

kugula chakudya m'masitolo akuluakulu, kulabadira kuchotsera m'masitolo;
njira yophunzirira ndikuchezera malo ogulitsira ndikugula zokhwasula-khwasula ndi timadziti. Zochitika zofananazi zimachitika ku Graz tsiku lililonse.

Momwe mungachokere ku Vienna kupita ku Graz

Ndege yapafupi kwambiri ili pamtunda wa makilomita 8 kuchokera ku Graz, koma palibe maulendo apandege opita ku Graz ochokera kumayiko a CIS, chifukwa chake mzindawu ukuwoneka kuti sutheka kwa alendo ambiri. Kuyenda pagalimoto kumatenga nthawi yayitali.

Njira yoyenera ndikusintha likulu la Austria, komwe mungasinthe kupita ku basi ya Flixbus, kutsatira njira ya Vienna-Graz. Pambuyo maola awiri, alendo amabweretsedwa ku Graz. Mtengo wamatikiti umadalira nthawi yomwe mwalemba. Mukangogula tikiti, yotsika mtengo, mtengo wotsika ndi 8 EUR, ndikofunikira kusunga chikalatacho pafoni yanu. Kwa mwana, muyenera kuyitanitsa mpando. Mabasi amachoka m'malo okwerera atatu: Graz - Jakomoniplatz, Murpark, Hauptbahnhof. Ku Graz, mayendedwe amafika pokwerera masitima apamtunda kapena mumsewu wa Gigardigasse.
Njira ina ndikukwera basi kupita ku Bremen ndikupita ku Graz, koma njirayi ndi yayitali.
Pali njira yamagalimoto - tengani sitima yopita ku Vienna, kenako mukwere sitima kupita ku Graz, maulendo apandege amachoka pachiteshi chapakati maola awiri aliwonse. Tikiti imawononga 24 EUR, ulendowu umatenga maola 2.5. Malo okwerera masitima apamtunda ali kunja kwa Graz, ku Annenstrasse, komwe kumachitikira chiwonetserochi kumapeto kwa sabata.

Mutha kufika ku Vienna ndi ndege m'njira zitatu:

kuthawa mwachindunji - ndegeyo imakhala pafupifupi maola awiri;
paulendo wolumikizana - muyenera kuthera pafupifupi maola 5 panjira.

Mutha kupezanso kuchokera pa eyapoti ku Graz kupita pakatikati pa mzindawo ndi mitundu ingapo yamagalimoto:

taxi - pafupifupi mtengo 45 EUR;
pa basi # 630, 631 - mtengo wamatikiti ndi 2.20 EUR, ufika pasiteshoni ya sitima ya Jakominiplatz;
pa sitima - siteshoni ili pamtunda wa mphindi 5 kuchokera pa eyapoti, tikiti ndi 2.20 EUR, mutha kugula pasadakhale, patsamba la QBB - matikiti.oebb.at/en/ticket/travel ulendowu umangotenga mphindi 12 zokha.

Mitengo patsamba ili ndi ya Disembala 2018.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Malangizo Othandiza

Pali maofesi obwereka magalimoto ku Graz, Austria. Mutha kubwereka galimoto ngati muli ndi layisensi yapadziko lonse lapansi, khadi yakubanki yokhala ndi chindapusa chofunikira.

Taxi ili ndi dongosolo lovomerezeka, logwirizana.
Njira yabwino yoimbira ndi kuchokera pama foni aboma, imayikidwa pafupi ndi mashopu onse akuluakulu ndi mabungwe aboma. Mitengo yotsika mtengo kwambiri pakuyimba ndiyambira 8-00 mpaka 18-00.
Ndalama zimasinthana m'mabanki ndi positi ofesi. Mabanki amagwira ntchito kuyambira 8-00 mpaka 15-00 ndipo tsiku limodzi lokha pa sabata - mpaka 17-30. Lamlungu ndi Loweruka ndi Lamlungu.
M'malo odyera, monga lamulo, palibe nsonga yomwe yatsala, komabe, ngati mukufuna ntchitoyi, thokozani woperekera zakudya - 5% yamtengo woyenera.
Masitolo amatsegulidwa mpaka 8-00 ndikutseka nthawi ya 18-30, masitolo akulu amatsegulidwa mpaka 17-00.
Ndudu ndi zodula ku Graz, zimagulitsidwa pamakina apadera ogulitsa.
Mwezi wotentha kwambiri ndi Ogasiti, panthawiyi kutentha kwa mpweya kumakwera mpaka madigiri 30.

Graz (Austria) ndi mzinda wophatikiza modabwitsa. Mzimu wakale ukuuluka pano, koma nthawi yomweyo nyumba zamakono zimamangidwa mwachangu. Sankhani kuphatikiza kopambana pakati pamaulendo ndi maulendo opuma, mwa liwu limodzi - sangalalani ndi Austria ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwadzigulira chipewa cha dziko.

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