Safari ku Tanzania - National Park kuti uyendere

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Ku Tanzania, kulibe zokopa zina zilizonse, kupatula malo osungirako zachilengedwe ndi madera ena otetezedwa. Mpweya wotentha wapa savannah, maulendo azachilengedwe, safaris zosangalatsa - mapaki aku Tanzania ndi malo abwino azisangalalo zosiyanasiyana.

Tanzania ikuzindikirika moyenera kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri zachilengedwe padziko lapansi, imadziwikanso kuti ndi amodzi mwamalo abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi zokopa alendo. Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a madera ake onse ndi malo otetezedwa, omwe amaphatikizapo mapaki 15 (malo onse opitilira 42,000 km²), mapaki am'madzi, malo osungira nyama 13, malo osungira zachilengedwe ndi madera ena osungira zachilengedwe.

Kwa apaulendo ochokera kumayiko a CIS omwe akukonzekera kupita ku eco -ulendo kudzera m'mapaki aku Tanzania, mapu adapangidwa mu Chirasha. Ndipo kuti musankhe bwino malo enaake a safari mdziko muno, muyenera kumvetsetsa zina mwazovuta. Chifukwa chake, zambiri zazokhudza madera ofunikira kwambiri ku Tanzania, komanso mtengo wa safari ndi mwayi wopulumutsa ndalama.

Safari ku Tanzania: ma nuances onse azandalama pankhaniyi

Mutha kuguliratu pasadakhale kudzera pa intaneti - ingolowani mawu oti "safari ku Tanzania" mu injini zosakira za Google, kapena mutha kugula pomwepo - pali makampani ambiri ku Tanzania omwe amapereka ntchito zawo pokonza safari.

Ponena za gawo lazachuma pankhaniyi, safari yomwe ili ndi bajeti zambiri mdziko muno idzawononga $ 300. Nchiyani chimapanga chiŵerengero choterocho? Mwa iwo okha, matikiti opita ku eco-zone iliyonse siokwera mtengo kwambiri - kuyambira $ 40 mpaka $ 60. Koma chowonadi ndichakuti simungayende pa safari ku Tanzania paki iliyonse, koma ndi wowongolera komanso pagalimoto! Kuphatikiza apo, wowongolera akuyenera kukhala Mtanzania wokhala ndi satifiketi yoyenera, ndipo galimotoyo iyenera kukhala ya 4WD safari jeep yokhala ndi denga lowonera. Ndipo muyenera kulipira kalozera ndi galimoto. Mwamwayi, pali njira zina zopezera ndalama.

Pali magulu angapo pa Facebook pomwe alendo ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana akuyang'ana anzawo oyenda nawo paulendo wawo. Amachita izi ndi cholinga chimodzi: kugawana mtengo wa wowongolera, galimoto ndi mafuta pakati paomwe akuyenda nawo (pakhoza kukhala okwera 5 kapena 6 mu safari jeep). Zotsatira zake, mtengo wa safari ku Tanzania ukhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi nthawi 2-3. Vuto lalikulu ndikupeza omwe akuyenda nawo, chifukwa ndizovuta kukonza alendo osawadziwa kudziko lina. Koma popeza njirayi yakhalapo kwazaka zingapo ndipo yayesedwa ndi nthawi, zikutanthauza kuti imagwira ntchito.

Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa alendo obwerera m'mbuyo omwe ali ndi nthawi yopuma, omwe amadziwa Chingerezi bwino, komanso omwe amatha kugwira ntchito ngati nsanja ngati WordPress. Maupangiri ambiri ndi makampani amayenda amafunikira masamba awebusayiti, ndipo ku Tanzania ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe amadziwa momwe angapangire izi, ndipo amalipiritsa ndalama zambiri. Mutha kuyesa kukambirana ndi kampani yoyendera kapena wowongolera ndi galimoto: kupanga tsamba la webusayiti posinthana ndiulendo wopita ku paki kwamasiku angapo. Mwa njira, ndibwino kukambirana za safari ku Serengeti Park, chifukwa iyi ndiye njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Iyi ndi njira yamphamvu, popeza mtengo wokhazikitsira tsamba pa intaneti ndiwokwera kwambiri kuposa mtengo wa safari ya munthu m'modzi, ndipo kusinthanaku ndikothandiza kwa anthu aku Tanzania.

Malo osungirako zachilengedwe a Serengeti

Paki yayikulu kwambiri, yokwera mtengo kwambiri, yotchuka komanso yochezeredwa kwambiri ku Tanzania ndi Serengeti. Chigwa cha Serengeti chimatchedwa "chigwa chosatha cha ku Africa" m'dera lake lalikulu la 14,763 km².

Serengeti ili ndi chinthu chimodzi chosangalatsa: chaka chilichonse pamakhala kusuntha kwakukulu kwa anthu osatuluka. Nyengo yamvula ikayamba kumpoto kwa pakiyo (Okutobala-Novembala), nyumbu zoposa 1,000,000 ndi mbidzi pafupifupi 220,000 zimasunthira kuchigwa chakumwera, komwe kumakhala mvula yapakatikati panthawiyi. Mvula ikayamba kugwa kumpoto ndi kumadzulo (Epulo-Juni), magulu a nyama amabwerera.

Paulendo ku Serengeti, mutha kukumana ndi nthumwi zonse za "akulu akulu asanu aku Africa": mikango, akambuku, njovu, njati, zipembere. Muthanso kuona akadyamsonga, akambwe, afisi, mimbulu, mimbulu, nthiwatiwa.

Kodi safari ya Serengeti imawononga ndalama zingati

Kuchokera mu mzinda waku Arusha kupita ku Serengeti kupita ma 300 km, ndipo zambiri mwa izi ndizopanda msewu - chifukwa chake, zimatenga nthawi yochuluka kuti mufike kumeneko, komanso msewu wobwerera. Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe maupangiriwo samavomera kupita kumalo osungira nyama kwa 1 kapena masiku awiri. Nthawi yaying'ono kwambiri yomwe ingafune kubwereka galimoto ndi chitsogozo kuchokera kwaomwe akuyendera malo pamitengo yoyendetsedwa ndi safari ku Tanzania ndi masiku atatu. Mulimonsemo, $ 80 itha kukhala yokwanira mafuta, koma $ 100 zidzafunika.

Muyeneranso kuwonjezera zolipirira chakudya ndi malo ogona.

Palinso mfundo zosangalatsa kwambiri. Choyamba, $ 60 ndiye mtengo wolowera paki tsiku limodzi lokha, mudzalipira tsiku lililonse! Kachiwiri, msewu wopita ku Serengeti Park umadutsa Ngorongoro Nature Reserve, polowera komwe kumawononga $ 200 pa galimoto ndi $ 50 pa munthu aliyense. Ndipo pobwerera, mudzayenera kulipira ndalama zofananazo, chifukwa zilibe kanthu kuti mwalowera mbali iti, msewu udutsabe gawo lake. Zotsatira zake ndi ndalama zochititsa chidwi kwambiri, pafupifupi $ 1,500.

Mwamwayi, pali njira zina zomwe mungapulumutsire ndalama mukamadutsa m'mapaki aku Tanzania, ndipo izi zatchulidwa kale pamwambapa.

Malo okhala

M'dera la paki pali malo ogona ambiri - mahotela apamwamba, komwe chipinda chamtengo wapatali chimalipira $ 300 patsiku. Malo ogona m'misasa yaboma azotsika mtengo, pomwe mitengo imayamba pa $ 150. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi mahema akulu okhala ndi zinthu zonse. Ndikosavuta kusaka zosankhazi potsegula, ndipo malo okhala ayenera kusungitsidwa pasadakhale.

Malo ogulitsira otsika mtengo azikhala pamisasa yaboma, yokhazikitsidwa pakukula kwa paki - omwe amadziwika kwambiri pakati pa alendo ndi Simba Campsite ndi Seronera Public Campsite. Pali zimbudzi ndi shawa zamadzi ozizira m'malo ampampu, koma kulibe magetsi, chifukwa chake muyenera kukhala ndi zida zina zowunikira. Malo oti usiku umodzi ukhale ndi hema wako omwe ndi a $ 30, koma popeza kulibe mipanda mozungulira misasa, nyama zamtchire nthawi zambiri zimayenda mozungulira mahema. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sikuli kotetezeka kwathunthu kukhazikitsa hema wanu. Kulibwino kulipira $ 50 ina ndikubwereka safari jeep ndi awning padenga kuchokera ku kampani yoyenda. Mdima ukagwa, sikulangizidwa kutuluka panja, ndipo sizokayikitsa kuti mungafune kutuluka: danga lonselo ladzaza ndi mawu a nyama zakuthengo, ndipo nyama zolusa zimapita kukasaka usiku.

Ngorongoro Game Reserve

Njira yabwino kwambiri yofufuzira Ngorongoro ili panjira yopita ku Serengeti National Park.

Malo osungira Ngorongoro amayenda ma 8,288 km² mozungulira phirilo lomwe silinaphulike, litaima m'mphepete mwa Serengeti savanna. Malowa ali ndi madambo, nyanja, madambo, nkhalango komanso malo owonongeka - ndipo zonsezi ndi cholowa cha UNESCO.

Ecozone yayikulu kwambiri yotentha imadziwika ndi nyama zake zapadera, kotero kuti safari pano imakhala yosangalatsa nthawi zonse. Ngorongoro ili ndi mitundu yambiri yazinyama ku Tanzania pa 1 km². M'nkhalango mumatha kuwona gulu la njovu zodyera mwamtendere, m'chigwa mungaone njati zosathamanga ndi mbidzi zosangalala, komanso pafupi ndi madzi mutha kusilira mvuu. Ndipo zipembere zakuda, nyumbu, mikango, akambuku, afisi, nthiwatiwa zimakhala mderali.

Kuti mufike pansi pa phiri, pomwe mutha kuwona nyama zosiyanasiyana, muyenera kuyendetsa pagombe lachigwacho pafupifupi 25 km. Popeza kuti phiri la Ngorongoro lili pamtunda wa mamita 2,235 pamwamba pa nyanja, nthawi zonse kumazizira kwambiri kuposa kumunsi kwa phompho, kumene kumatentha kwambiri.

Pa safari m'nkhalango yosungira zachilengedwe ku Tanzania, muyenera kulipira $ 200 polowera galimoto ndi $ 50 ya aliyense amene ali mmenemo. Ngati safari imatenga maola opitilira 6, ndiye mukachoka paki yotetezedwa, mudzayenera kulipira zowonjezera tsiku limodzi la safari.

Lake Manyara National Park

Panjira yopita ku Serengeti Park ndi Ngorongoro Crater, pali gawo lina lazachilengedwe ku Tanzania. Ili ndiye Nyanja Manyara, amodzi mwamapaki ang'ono kwambiri mdziko muno, okwana 644 km². Kuchokera ku Arusha mutha kupita kumeneko m'maola 1.5 (mtunda wa 126 km), komanso kuchokera ku eyapoti ya Kilimanjaro mu maola awiri. Pafupifupi kutsogolo kwa pakiyo, mseu umadutsa mudzi wa Mto-Wa-Mbu, womwe uli ndi msika wabwino wokhala ndi zipatso zotsika mtengo komanso malo ogulitsira omwe ali ndi zosowa zakale.

Kum'maŵa kwenikweni kwa malo osungira zachilengedwe apaderali, makoma ofiira ofiira ofiira ofiira a East Africa Rift Valley akuwoneka, ndipo kum'mwera kwake, akasupe ambiri otentha amabwera padziko lapansi. Gawo lalikulu la pakiyo nthawi zambiri limamira ndi utsi womwe umapanga nyanja yokongola ya Manyara soda.

Mitundu yoposa 400 ya mbalame imakhala mozungulira nyanjayi, ndipo ina mwa iyo ndi yachilengedwe. Pali cranes ambiri, adokowe, mapiko a pinki, cormorants, ziwombankhanga pakiyi; milomo yaku Africa, ibises, ziwombankhanga sizachilendo kuno.

Ndipo kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembala, magulu onse amtundu wa pinki amakhala pano, amasunthira chaka chonse kuchokera ku dziwe lina kupita kwina. Mbalame zambirimbiri zimapezeka kumene nkhanu zimapezeka zochuluka. Ndi chifukwa cha zakudya zotere, kapena m'malo mwake, pigment carotene yomwe ili mmenemo, ma flamingo amakhala ndi mtundu wa pinki. Anapiyewo amaswa tayera loyera, ndipo patatha chaka nthenga zawo zimakhala zofiirira.

Safari ku Lake Manyara imakupatsani mwayi wowonera njovu, njati, zipembere zakuda, akadyamsonga, mbidzi, mvuu, nyumbu, mikango, akambuku.

Kodi nthawi yabwino kupita ku Tanzania kupita ku Lake Manyara Park ndi iti? Ngati cholinga cha ulendowu ndikuwona nyama m'malo awo, ndiye kuti ndi koyenera kupita kumeneko nthawi yachilimwe, ndiye kuti, kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala. Kwa ulonda wa mbalame, mathithi kapena bwato, nyengo yamvula ndiyabwino. Mu Novembala ndi Disembala, kuli mvula yosakhalitsa, chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa mpweya kumakwera kwambiri. Marichi-Juni ndi nyengo yamvula yayitali.

Malo osungirako zachilengedwe a Tarangire

Makilomita 7 kuchokera ku Nyanja Manyara ndi makilomita 118 kuchokera mumzinda wa Arusha, pali malo ena osungira zachilengedwe ku Tanzania - Tarangire Park yokhala ndi 2 850 km². Pakiyi ili m'dera lamapiri la Masai, ndipo idadziwika ndi dzina la mtsinje womwewo, womwe umapatsa madzi dera lonselo.

Tarangire ndi kwawo kwa mitengo yambiri ya baobabs yanthawi yayitali, ndipo chifukwa cha zomerazi, pakiyi imakhala ndi njovu zazikulu kwambiri ku Tanzania. Mukuyenda mozungulira malo amtchire, mutha kukumana ndi mbidzi, akadyamsonga, mphalapala, ndipo za nyama zolusa, ndizovuta kwambiri kuziwona.

Tarangire idzakhalanso yosangalatsa kwa owonera mbalame. Apa mutha kukumana ndi zochitika za mbalame zachikondi zobisika ndi magulu aziphuphu. African Great Bustard, yomwe ndi mbalame yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, imayenera kuyang'aniridwa (yamphongo yolemera makilogalamu 20).

Ndibwino kupita ku safari kupita ku ecozone ya Tanzania nthawi yachilimwe, pomwe nyama zikwizikwi zimasonkhana pamtsinje wa Tarangire. Miyezi youma ndi Januware, February ndi Juni-Okutobala. Mutha kubwera kuno mu Novembala-Disembala, pakagwa mvula yapakatikati. Nthawi yoyipa kwambiri pa safari pakiyi ndi Epulo-Meyi, pomwe kumagwa mvula yambiri ndipo misasa yambiri imatsekedwa.

Tarangire ndi amodzi mwamapaki otsika mtengo kwambiri ku Tanzania okhala ndi tikiti yolowera $ 53. Kubwereka magalimoto ndi ntchito zowongolera zidzawononga pafupifupi $ 300. Tsiku lathunthu lidzakhala lokwanira paulendo wathunthu pano, makamaka popeza muyenera kulipira tsiku lililonse mukakhala pakiyi. Kwa apaulendo omwe amasankha kukhala pano usiku, zipinda zazogona zimapezeka pamitengo kuyambira $ 150 usiku. Muyenera kusungitsa zipinda pasadakhale, makamaka pakasungitsidwe.

Phiri la Kilimanjaro

Kilimanjaro ilinso pandandanda wamapaki adziko lonse ku Tanzania. Ili kumpoto kwa boma, 130 km kuchokera ku Arusha.

Pamalo a 1,668 km², pali minda yambiri, nkhalango zamapiri ndi zipululu. Koma chokopa chachikulu m'derali ndi Phiri la Kilimanjaro (5890 m). Apa amatchedwa "korona wa Tanzania", ndipo ndichapadera m'njira zambiri:

phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lapansi;
nsonga yayitali kwambiri mu Africa;
nsonga yayitali kwambiri padziko lapansi, yomwe ingakhale yokwera kukwera popanda zida zapadera zopangira mapiri.
kuphulika kwa mapiri.

Chaka chilichonse anthu pafupifupi 15,000 amayesa kugonjetsa Kilimanjaro, koma 40% ndi omwe amapambana. Kukwera kumsonkhano waukulu ndikuchokera kumeneko kumatenga masiku 4 mpaka 7. Kukwera pamwamba kumawononga $ 1,000, chifukwa gawo lachiwiri mtengo wokwera ndi $ 700, kwa I - $ 300.

Ngakhale kukwera Kilimanjaro kumaloledwa chaka chonse, nthawi zabwino kwambiri ndizoyambira mu Ogasiti mpaka Okutobala ndi Januware mpaka Marichi. Nthawi zina, msonkhanowu nthawi zambiri umakwiriridwa ndi mitambo, ndipo simudzatha kusilira chipewa chake.

Sikuti aliyense amasankha zosangulutsa zoterezi, alendo ena amalamula kuti akaone malo kudzera pa helikopita kuchokera kumakampani oyenda. Paulendo umodzi wapaulendo, muyenera kulipira pafupifupi $ 600, koma ngati pali okwera anayi, mtengo wake utsika mpaka $ 275.

Mwa njira, sikofunikira kwenikweni kugwiritsa ntchito ndalamazi, chifukwa kuchokera pansi, Phiri la Kilimanjaro limawoneka locheperako, ndipo ena amakhulupirira kuti ndilabwino kwambiri.

Kuyenda kudutsa National Park ya Kilimanjaro, mutha kuwona nyama zambiri zaku Africa. Pakati pawo pali njovu, akambuku, njati, anyani.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kuphulika kwa phiri la Kilimanjaro komanso momwe mungakwerere zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Malo osungirako zachilengedwe a Mikumi

Paki yachinayi yayikulu kwambiri ku Tanzania ndi Mikumi - ili m'mbali mwa Mtsinje wa Ruaha, wokhala ndi ma 3,230 km².

Mikumi ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha njira zosamukira nyama zambiri: mbidzi, njati, impala. Malo ake amakhala ndi njovu, anyani, anyamata, anyani, akadyamsonga, ndi mvuu - amatha kuwona pafupi ndi nyanja, zomwe zili pamtunda wa makilomita 5 kumpoto kwa khomo lalikulu. Ndipo madambo otakasuka ndi omwe amakonda kwambiri zipani zazikulu kwambiri zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi antelope akuda. Chakudya choterechi sichingalephere kukopa nyama zolusa: Nthawi zambiri mikango imakhala m'mitengo ya mitengo komanso pamwamba pa milu ya chiswe.

Mikumi Park imawonedwa ndi apaulendo ambiri kuti ndiye malo abwino kwambiri ku Tanzania. Chifukwa cha misewu yodutsa m'derali, ndizotheka kuwona nyama pakona iliyonse ya paki. Ndikofunikanso kuti safari pano ndi yotsika mtengo kuposa kumpoto kwa Tanzania. Zachidziwikire, muyenera kubwereka jeep yokhala ndi wowongolera, koma ngakhale theka la tsiku mutha kuwona pafupifupi onse okhala pano.
Mitengo yonse patsamba lino ndi ya Seputembara 2018.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Mapeto

Zachidziwikire, safari ku Tanzania siyotsika mtengo. Koma nthaka yakale yoyera, chilengedwe chosakongola komanso dziko la nyama zamtchire ndizofunika ndalama zambiri.

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