Linkoping - mzinda ku Sweden komwe malingaliro amakwaniritsidwa
Linköping ndi umodzi mwamizinda khumi yayikulu ku Sweden. Imayambira kumwera kwa Nyanja ya Roxen, pomwe Mtsinje wa Stongon umadutsana ndi msewu waukulu wakale wochokera ku Stockholm kupita ku Helsingborg. Ndi nyumba pafupifupi anthu 142,000 omwe amanyadira tawuni yawo ndipo amaitcha kuti malo pomwe malingaliro amasandulika. Linköping adabwerera m'zaka za zana la 12. Komabe, kunyada kwake si zipilala zakale kwambiri monga kupezeka kwa makampani amakono kwambiri pamakampani opanga ndege.
Mkulu chatekinoloje mzinda
Linkoping (Sweden) moyenerera amatchedwa dzina la likulu la ndege mdzikolo. Ili ndi sukulu yake yopanga ndege, ndipo oyendetsa ndege amtsogolo amakulitsa luso lawo pabwalo la ndege lankhondo.
Ubwino wina wofunikira mzindawu ndi yunivesite, yomwe idatsegulidwa ku 1975. M'mbuyomu, ophunzira a 3500 okha ndi omwe adaphunzira pamenepo, ndipo tsopano pali oposa 20 zikwi. Poyambitsa oyang'anira mzindawo, malo adakhazikitsidwa ku yunivesite komwe matekinoloje apamwamba ndi zaluso zamalonda amaphunziridwa ndikuzindikira. Izi zidadzetsa chilimbikitso chachikulu pakukula kwa mzindawu, ndipo ndalama zankhaninkhani zatsanulidwa pano.
Technopark yamphamvu ku yunivesiteyo imagwiritsa ntchito makampani pafupifupi 240, kuphatikiza opanga padziko lonse lapansi ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana azachuma. Imodzi mwamakampani (Svensk Biogas AB) imapanga ma biogas oyendera, zomwe zapangitsa kuti Linköping akhale mtsogoleri pakupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta amtunduwu.
Nyengo ndi nyengo
Chifukwa cha malo a Linköping pafupi ndi Nyanja ya Roxen, nthawi yotentha imakhala yotentha kuposa m'mizinda ina ku Sweden. Nthawi yotentha kwambiri imachitika mu Julayi - kutentha kumakwera madigiri + 23. Nthawi zambiri kumagwa mwezi womwewo. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri paulendo ndi Juni (kutentha kwapakati ndi +20 madigiri), ndipo kulibe mvula.
Miyezi yozizira kwambiri ndi Januware ndi February. Pakadali pano, thermometer imagwa mpaka -5 madigiri usiku, pomwe kutentha kwamasana ndi +1 madigiri.
Zowoneka
Ku Linköping (Sweden) kuli malo ambiri omwe mungapezeko nthawi yachikhalidwe komanso yosangalatsa.
- Linkoping Cathedral ndiye mzinda waukulu. Ili pakatikati pa mzindawu.
- Open Air Museum (Gamla Linkping) ili kumadzulo kwa mzindawu.
- Swedish Air Force Museum - ili m'dera pafupi ndi bwalo la ndege la Malmen.
- Central Park Miyambo yamakedzana.
Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kupita kukawona zakale: Chokoleti, ndende, njanji. Chaka chilichonse kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, mzindawo umakhala ndi Phwando la Chokoleti. Chokoleti ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana amabwera palimodzi, nzika zodabwitsazi komanso alendo amzindawu ndi luso lawo. Zochitika zosangalatsa, ziwonetsero, ma premieres amachitikira ku Linköping chaka chonse, motero sizosangalatsa.
Kachisi wa Linkoping
Cathedral ndi tchalitchi chachikulu cha dayosizi yakomweko komanso tchalitchi chachikulu chachiwiri ku Sweden. Nyumba yatsopanoyi idamangidwa zaka 800 zapitazo pamalo ampingo wamatabwa. Kachisiyu adamangidwa zaka zopitilira 300 ndi amisiri ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana ndipo lero zikudabwitsa alendo ndiulemerero wake komanso moyo wabwino.
Makoma ake amakongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli za zolengedwa zongopeka, zokongoletsa zazomera ndi ziwonetsero za anthu. Popita nthawi, tchalitchichi chidamalizidwa ndi ma Gothic chapel atatu, omwe adakongoletsedwa ndi mawindo akulu komanso chipinda chodabwitsa cha nyenyezi, ndi zinthu zina zambiri.
M'zaka zapitazi, tchalitchichi chinabwezeretsedwanso ndi akatswiri amakono ndi akatswiri ojambula. Dengalo linali lokwera ndi lokutidwa ndi mbale zamkuwa. Pakhomopo panali zokongoletsa zokongola, ndipo mawindo anali okutidwa ndi chithunzi chokongola chosonyeza Mariya wachichepere, atavala zovala zokongola, komanso maluwa. Tchalitchichi chili ndi mabelu atatu akale, amodzi mwawo ali ndi zaka zoposa 700. Wotchi ya tchalitchi pa nsanjayi imagunda tsiku lililonse, kuwerengera nthawi ya moyo.
Old Linkoping Open Air Museum (Gamla Linkoping)
Kamodzi mnyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zodabwitsayi, mudzabwezedwa zaka 100 ndikuyenda kuzungulira tawuni yakale yaku Sweden. Lingaliro loti apange nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Sweden lidayamba m'zaka zapitazi, pomwe adaganiza zopasula nyumba zakale ndikumanga nyumba zamakono. Umu ndi momwe Old Linkoping adawonekera.
Mukayendera nyumba zakale zamatauni ndi nyumba za anthu, masitolo ogulitsa, malo omwera ndi malo odyera, nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi ziwonetsero. Dziwani za momwe moyo wamzindawu udaliri zaka zopitilira zana zapitazo. Pa famuyo mudzadziwana ndi moyo wa anthu akumudzi, ndi malo omwe kale anali ozimitsa moto, msewu wakale wa bowling. Pabwalo lakusewera pabwalo, penyani zisudzo za ojambula am'deralo
Kulowera ku Gamla Linkoping ndi kwaulere... Matikiti amagulidwa pokhapokha mukamapita kumalo osungiramo zinthu zakale komanso mukamayenda sitima yapamtunda.
Nyumba Yoyendetsa Ndege yaku Sweden
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imeneyi ndi kunyada kwa Sweden. Sikuti ndi mazana okha a ndege, komanso amasunga mbiri yonse yakukula kwa ndege, zomwe zimatha kukopa alendo komanso akatswiri wamba. Zina mwazitsanzozo ndizofanana ndipo mutha kuziona apa.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imasunga ziwonetsero zoposa 25,000, zomwe mungadziwane nawo paulendo (ndege zakale komanso zamakono, zida, injini, mayunifolomu). Maulendo ophatikizika amaperekedwa kwa ana, pomwe adzayendere ngati oyendetsa ndege achichepere, otumiza, kuyesa dzanja lawo pakupanga ndege zawo.
Akuluakulu amathanso kusangalala ndi pulogalamu yoyeseza yapadera - pulogalamu yoyeseza yomwe imapangitsa kuti anthu aziona ndege zenizeni. Mudzakhala m'chipindacho ndi zowonera zazikulu ndikulangizidwa kuti "muziuluka".
Mutha kupuma pang'ono kuchokera pazomwe mumalandira mu cafe yabwino yokhala ndi malo osewerera. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse, kupatula Lolemba, kuyambira 11 koloko mpaka 5 koloko masana. Mtengo wamatikiti 2.55 euros, ya ophunzira ndi opuma pantchito - 1.7 euros. Ana ochepera zaka 18 safuna tikiti.
Chikhalidwe cha Central Park
Mukafika podziwa Linköping, muyenera kuyendera paki yachilendo yamzinda wa Tradgordsfereningen - malo ochititsa chidwi pakati pa mzindawu. Mudzawona mndandanda wolemera kwambiri wa zomera zosiyanasiyana ndi mitengo yosawerengeka.
Pakiyi, ndikofunikira kuyendera nsanja yowonera, wowonjezera kutentha, ndi malo owetera njuchi. Apa mutha kuyenda nokha kapena ngati gawo la ulendowu, mugule zomera zomwe mumakonda, muzidya chotsekemera mu cafe yosangalatsa kapena mukonzere pikisheni mumtsinje.
Kwa alendo, pali malo obwerekera njinga, mipira ndi zina zomwe zingagwire ntchito.
Kokhala
Linkoping ili ndi zomangamanga zabwino zokhala ndi alendo, chifukwa chake kupeza malo okhala si vuto. Mutha kubwereka chipinda ku hotelo yapamwamba, hotelo yabwino yapakatikati, kapena kupeza chipinda m'nyumba ya alendo. Mitengo ndiyosiyana kwambiri, kutengera zosowa zanu. Kotero, chipinda mu hotelo ya nyenyezi zitatu ndi mautumiki osiyanasiyana operekedwa chingagulidwe kuchokera ku 60 euro, mtengo wapakati ndi 90-110 euros.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Momwe mungafikire ku mzinda wa Linkoping
Linköping yokha ili ndi eyapoti, koma imangolandira ndege kuchokera ku Copenhagen ndi Amsterdam. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kulingalira njira zina panjira.
Pa sitima
Mutha kufika ku Linköping kuchokera ku Stockholm pa sitima kuchokera pa siteshoni yapakati ndikusintha kamodzi. Sitima zimayenda mphindi 30 zilizonse. Nthawi yonse yoyendera ndi maola 2-3.5. Mtengo wake umadalira sitima ndi kalasi yamagalimoto komanso masitepe kuyambira 150-175 CZK.
Kuti mudziwe nthawi yeniyeni komanso mitengo yamatikiti, onani tsamba la Sweden Railways - www.sj.se.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Pa basi
Muthanso kupita kumeneko pa basi, komabe, zimatenga nthawi yochulukirapo - 2 maola 45 mphindi - 3 maola 5 mphindi.
Mabasi a Swebus amachoka maulendo 11 pa tsiku kuyambira 8:15 mpaka 01:50. Tsamba lofikira ndi STOCKHOLM Cityterminalen. Matikiti amawononga 149-179 SEK. Nthawi yake ndi matikiti atha kugulidwa pa www.swebus.se.
Ngati mukufuna pandege, muyenera kuwuluka kupita ku eyapoti yapadziko lonse lapansi Skavsta, ndikuchokera kumeneko kupita ku Linköping 100 km. Basi ikufikitsani mu ola limodzi ndi theka.
Linköping imakhala yotseguka kwa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Sankhani nthawi yabwino ulendo wanu ndi kupita paulendo.