Cholinga, magwiridwe antchito ndi zosankha zomwe zingatheke pamafelemu kama

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Bedi lililonse limakhala ndi chimango ndi maziko ake. Zina zonse ndizachiwiri - miyendo, ngati mapangidwe ake - bolodi lapamtunda, bolodi lalikulu lamutu. Mwa kapangidwe, chimango cha bedi ndimakona atsekedwe kapena bokosi lalikulu, pomwe pansi pake pamakhala. Amathandizidwa ndi miyendo (kapena imayimirira pansi). Kuphatikiza apo, chimango chimagwira ntchito yokongoletsa ndipo chitha kupangidwa ndi matabwa, chitsulo, pulasitiki, chipboard. Zitha kukhala zowonda komanso zowirira, zotsika kapena zazitali, mitunduyo ndi yayikulu kwambiri - pachakudya chilichonse ndi bajeti.

Zojambulajambula

Muthanso kugona bwino pamiyendo yabwino ya mafupa ndi matiresi, omwe amakhala pamapazi. Koma bedi "lamaliseche" silikhala labwino komanso lokongola m'mawonekedwe. Pazifukwa izi, chimango cha bedi chimakhala ndi maubwino angapo ndi zovuta zochepa:

Ntchito yokongoletsa ndiyofunikira kwambiri pachimango chilichonse. Imaphimba chimango cha kama (wina atha kunena kuti chitsulo), amatha kubisa mabokosi omwe cholinga chake ndi kusunga zinthu;
Pansi pake pamakhala chimango, pomwe pamakhala mphasa. Sidapangidwe kuti izithandizira kulemera kwa mphasa ndi munthu amene wagonapo, samasamutsa katunduyo pansi, ndipo ilibe mikhalidwe ya mafupa, koma popanda iyo sipadzakhala bedi lathunthu;
Chimango 160x200 cm chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kabati yopingasa;
Nthawi zina amapangidwa kukhala ofewa, izi ndizofunikira kwa banja lomwe lili ndi ana ang'ono;
Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kusintha, mwachitsanzo, ngati chawonongeka kapena mutenge chinthu chopangidwa mosiyana. China chilichonse - maziko ndi matiresi oyikidwapo safunika kusintha;
Ichi ndi chigoba cha bedi – nkhope yake, imapangidwa ndi chinthu chilichonse, imatha kukhala ndi utoto wofunikira, kapena kukhala nsalu (yolumikizidwa ndi nsalu). Bedi lopanda chimango silikhala lopanda zolakwika.

Anthu amatha kusunga ndalama ndikugula bedi labwino 1600x2000 mm, yopanda chimango chokhala ndi slat pansi kapena thumba komanso chitsulo chodalirika kapena zotayidwa, koma mawonekedwe oterewa sangasinthe bedi wamba ndikumaliza kwabwino.

Kulankhula - chimango, tikutanthauza kuti nyumba yomangidwa bwino kwambiri pakati pa munthu - pakati pa slats yapansi mwendo kapena dzanja silingadutse ndikukhazikika, zinthu zosiyanasiyana (zomwe zimafunikira nthawi zambiri) sizingagundike pansi, ndipo chipinda chonse chokhala ndi zinthu zamkati chonyezimira ndi mithunzi yatsopano.

Zosankha zomwe zilipo

Nthawi zonse, mabedi amagawika m'mafelemu osiyana (opanda slatted pansi) ndi mitundu yokhala ndi mawonekedwe athunthu. Chojambula chosiyana cha 140x200 cm chimakhala ndi kuphatikiza kwakukulu - mutha kugwiritsa ntchito maziko aliwonse oyenera kukula - chipinda chofewa, mafupa ndikuwunika komwe kuli matiresi, ndi kapangidwe kake. Pamapangidwewo, mutha kupanga mabokosi oyenera kusungidwa kapena kupanga chimango chosazolowereka, poganizira momwe munthu alili (mwachitsanzo, ngati akulemera kwambiri kapena wamtali), sankhani zida zomwe zikukuyenererani (gwiritsani ntchito mitengo yolimba, osati chipboard), kapena ingosungani ndalama zakuthupi kupeza uku.

Bedi lomalizidwa, lomwe limaphatikizapo bedi la 180x200 cm ndi maziko, amatha kupanga kuchokera pazinthu zilizonse, amatha kuphatikizidwa. Chipindacho chimakhala chofewa, izi ziziwonjezera kutonthoza kuchipinda, ndipo thupi limatha kupangidwa ndi matabwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chikhale bwino. Ubwino wa mabedi okhala ndi zida zonse ndikuti zonse zofunikira zidaperekedwa kale mumapangidwe awo, ndipo sipadzakhala chifukwa chokangana posaka chinthu china. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yokonzedwa nthawi zambiri imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu akulu, popeza ali ndi chimango cholimba chazitsulo, maziko oyenera ndi lamellas okhazikika.

Mtundu wathunthu

Popanda pachithandara pansi

Makulidwe

Mulingo wanthawi zonse wazinthuzi amawerengedwa poganizira zazambiri za kulemera ndi kutalika kwa munthu. Kuti mugone mokwanira, muyenera kukula kwa bedi kukhala osachepera 20 cm kuposa kutalika kwanu. Kutalika ndikumunthu kwa munthu aliyense, koma malinga ndi malamulowo, pamafunika kuti miyendo yopindika isakhale pansi, ndipo payenera kukhala masentimita 15 kuchokera kumbuyo mpaka m'mphepete. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 170, motero kutalika kuyenera kukhala osachepera masentimita 190. Kutalika kumatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kuchuluka kwa bedi lomwe lakonzedwa ndi dziko lochokera - miyezo imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi dziko.

Zosiyanasiyana	Chimango magawo, mm
Chipinda chimodzi chogona	700x1860
	700x1900
	800x1900
	900x2000
Chimodzi ndi theka	120x1900
Chimodzi ndi theka	120x2000
Kawiri	140x1900
	140x2000
	160x1900
	160x2000
	180x1900
	Zamgululi
Bunk	700x1900x1500
	800x1900x1620
	900x1900x1620
	80x2000x1700
Atatu atatu	700x1900x2400
	800x1900x2400
	900x1900x2400

M'mipando yapa mipando pali zitsanzo momwe mafelemu okulirapo kuposa masentimita 200. Zinthu zotere zimatchedwa "Royal" monyadira.

Pali mitundu ingapo yamafelemu akuluakulu "achifumu":

California - 152x213 masentimita;
Olimpiki - 168x203 cm;
Kum'mawa - mabedi 200x200 cm.

Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuti anthu apeze kapangidwe koyenera chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera a chipinda chogona. Mutha kugula kama wopangira chipinda chanu. Muyenera kuwononga ndalama zambiri pa iyo, koma mupeza bedi loyenererana ndi chipinda chanu chogona ndikukwanira mogwirizana.

Chipinda chimodzi chogona

Kawiri

Chimodzi ndi theka

Bunk

Zipangizo

Mzere

Anthu akhala akupanga mipando yamatabwa kwazaka zambiri, ndipo tsopano izi sizinathenso kutchuka. Omanga nyumba zapamwamba kwambiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mahogany kapena matabwa a teak ndi zida zofananira zofananira. Zopangira ndizosavuta pang'ono, koma sizoyipa kwambiri pamtengo - phulusa lolimba kapena thundu, koma mafelemu awa nawonso siotsika mtengo kwambiri potengera mtengo. Zinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri pakati pamitengo yachilengedwe mdziko lathu ndi birch ndi paini, zimatilola kupanga bedi losavomerezeka, lodalirika komanso lokongola.

Mtengo umasiyana ndi zida zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando, mawonekedwe okongola, amatha kumaliza bwino ndipo amatha kupatsa chipinda chogona kutentha kwachilengedwe. Opanga nthawi zambiri amatembenuza paini ndi birch kuti azitsanzira nkhuni zodula pojambula kapena kumaliza zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Kunja, mabedi okongoletsedwera 120x200 cm (ndi zina zazikulu) adzawoneka ngati chinthu chamtengo wapatali chopangidwa ndi matabwa amtengo wapatali.

Particleboard ndi MDF

Mitengo yokanikizidwanso imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga mafelemu. Izi ndizodziwika pamtengo wotsika komanso mitundu yolemera - apa mutha kupeza zakuda, zoyera, zofiira, komanso mitundu yamatabwa "yamatabwa".

Kuipa kwa MDF ndi chipboard ndikuti izi zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito guluu ndi mankhwala, omwe amakhala ndi formaldehydes. Pachifukwachi, mukamagula bedi m'sitolo, funsani satifiketi yabwino ndikuyesanso kuyesa kununkhira komwe kumachokera pabedi, chifukwa kumanunkha kotere kwa nthawi yayitali, komwe kumatha kukhala kokhumudwitsa nthawi yopuma.

Mabungwe a tinthu amakondedwa ndi onse ogula ndi opanga. Maonekedwe apamwamba a pamwamba, omwe amapezeka polemba slab ndi laminate kapena veneer, amasintha mabedi 80x200 cm kuchokera pa mipando wamba kukhala yankho lamakono lokongoletsera chipinda chogona. Chosanjikiza chomwecho "chimatseka" zonunkhira zilizonse zosasangalatsa za binder.

MDF

Chipboard

Zitsulo

Mabedi 160x200 cm, 180x200 cm, 200x210 masentimita opangidwa ndi chitsulo apeza malo awo mkatikati mwa nyumba zamakono chifukwa chakuti amatenga nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Chitsulo ndichodalirika kwambiri pamapangidwe onse anyumba zotere. Matiresi okha ndi omwe ayenera kusinthidwa. Mipando yokhala ndi chrome kapena zopangidwa mwaluso, zokhala ndi chimango chokutidwa ndi eco-chikopa kapena nsalu, yokhala ndi msana wofewa, zimawoneka bwino pamapangidwe achikale.

Nthawi zambiri, amisiri akunyumba amakhala ndi bedi lawo masentimita 160 x 190 kuchokera pazinthu zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta. Izi zimapangitsa kuti tisunge ndalama zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, podium lodalirika limapangidwa ndi zowuma, zomwe zimakhala ngati bedi lokhala ndi malo ogona matiresi. Bedi lokhala ndi chimango limapangidwa ndi matabwa wamba kapena plywood, ndipo pambuyo pake amaliza kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera. Pansi pake pamapangidwa chitoliro chowoneka bwino komanso zida zina "zozizira", ndikutsatira kukongoletsa.

Thupi la bedi limapangidwa kukhala lofewa kapena kumbuyo kokha kumakonzedwa. Chovala chofewa chimapatsa chipinda chogona pang'ono chitonthozo chifukwa chobisa "mafupa" a mipando.

Zosagwirizana

Tsopano m'malo ogulitsira, mutha kupeza mitundu yambiri ya mabedi okhala ndi mafelemu osazolowereka komanso achilendo:

Bedi lozungulira lokhala ndi chimango chokwanira lidzakwanira bwino mkati mwamkati mwake. Zogulitsa zoterezi zimawoneka ngati zogwirizana ngakhale muzipinda zomwe zili ndi malo ochepa. Mipando yotere nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa kukhala nyumba z studio. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zamkati zotere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzipinda zopangidwa ndimapangidwe ochepa;
Mabedi okhala ndi mafelemu ozungulira, oyenda mozungulira komanso owulungika amakopa chidwi. Amatha kukometsa chipinda, koma zotere sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kulikonse. Zogulitsa zozungulira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu kukula ndipo malo amafunikira kuti ayike, pachifukwa ichi atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito muzipinda zazikulu;
Masiku ano, mabedi ogwira ntchito opanda mutu wamakutu atchuka, momwe makontena akuluakulu amaperekedwa, oyenera kusungira zinthu zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito kawirikawiri. Mothandizidwa ndi zowonjezera izi, amachotsa mipando yolemetsa komanso yosafunikira mchipinda chogona, chifukwa tsopano zinthu zambiri sizingayikidwe m'makabati, koma zimangobisika pabedi. Kwenikweni, ziphuphu zosavuta zotere zimakhala pansi pa mipando. Ndipo pazogulitsa zokhala ndi makina okweza, mutha kupanga mabokosi owoneka bwino pomwe mutha kuyika zinthu zazikulu;
Mapangidwe okhala ndi chimango chopindika amatha kudzitama ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Nthawi zambiri, izi ndi zinthu zokongola, monga momwe zimakhalira, zokhotakhota pamafunde, zokhala ndi mitu yayitali, komanso malo otsetsereka ngati phazi. Mipando yamtunduwu ndiyabwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito pamafashoni amakono. Ndipo pazamkati yapakatikati, mabedi opindika sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, sangagwirizane nawo. Nthawi zambiri mumapangidwe oterowo pamakhala miyendo yaying'ono yopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana;
Zoyeserera ndizofala; zikapindidwa, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mabedi osakwatira, osavuta kulowa mchipinda chilichonse. Ndipo ngati chinthu choterocho chayalidwa, ndiye kuti padzakhala bedi lalikulu ngati lamfumu;
Mabedi ogwirira ntchito opangidwa m'magulu awiri kapena atatu amafunikira. Mitundu yamtunduwu imathandiza kwambiri mabanja omwe ali ndi ana angapo. Koma mipando iyi sikhala ya ana okha, tsopano mafakitale amipando ayamba kupanga zinthu zokhala ndi mafelemu olimba omwe akuluakulu amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito. Tiyenera kunena kuti nthawi zambiri mabedi otere amakhala ndi malo osungira, komanso makabati otsetsereka a mabuku, matebulo kapena masofa.

Zoterezi za zipinda zogona zimatha kuphatikiza magawo angapo ogwira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito mipando ngati iyi, mutha kusiyanitsa tebulo lokonzekera maphunziro ndi bedi losungira ana.

Mitundu yosavuta yosakhala yofanana ndi mabedi okhala ndi chimango chachitali kuposa kutalika kwanthawi zonse. Anthu atali kwambiri amayenera kupanga chimango chopangidwa mwanjira; Mabedi 90x200 siabwino kwa iwo. Nthawi zambiri, kutalika kwawo kumakhala 220 cm ndi kupitilira apo. Bedi lotere ndilokwera mtengo kuposa bedi wamba, koma limatha kupereka chitonthozo chachikulu kwa munthu wamtali kuti agone.

Mafelemu osakhala ofunikira amatha kukhala aatali kwambiri, ocheperako kapena otambalala kuposa masiku onse, pamakhala kukula kwapakatikati. Zitha kubwera mosavuta ngati, mwachitsanzo, mipando iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamalo enaake, koma kukula kwa chimango sikuloleza izi.