Makhalidwe a mipando ya brashi, mawonekedwe osankha

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Kwa zaka mazana ambiri nkhuni zachilengedwe zakhala zotchuka kwambiri pakati pa omanga ndi opanga malo okhala. Nkhaniyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi zabwino zambiri, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, chilengedwe, kulimba, komanso kukana kuvala. M'zaka zaposachedwa, chidwi cha anthu chawonjezeka m'mipando ndi kapangidwe kachilendo "kakale". Chitsanzo chabwino ndi mipando yokhala ndi mabulashi, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapezeka muzipinda zambiri.

Ndi chiyani

Nthawi zambiri, mukamayang'ana mipando inayake, zimakhala zovuta kumvetsetsa kuti ndizakale bwanji. Ndipo kuchokera pa izi zimakhala zachinsinsi komanso zofunika kwambiri. Koma kodi pali mwayi wogula zinthu zamkati pamtengo wotsika mtengo komanso modabwitsa? M'malo mwake, makampani amakono a mipando amatha kudabwitsa wogula ndi mipando yatsopano yomwe imawoneka ngati yakale yokha. Ndipo amachitcha kuti brashi kapena okalamba. Zinthu zamkati zotere zimapangidwa m'njira zingapo:

makina;
mankhwala;
matenthedwe.

Njira yoyamba yokhalamo mipando yokhalamo ndizofala kwambiri. Mipando ya brashi imatchedwa zinthu zamatabwa, zomwe zimakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapadera wokalamba. Amisiri amakwaniritsa izi mothandizidwa ndi burashi yapadera, yomwe amapangira mosamala nkhuni zazing'ono. Zotsatira zake, zigawo zake zofewa zimachotsedwa, kuwulula kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa magawo olimba azinthuzo. Mtundu wachilengedwe wa mtengowo umadziwika, umakhala ndi mthunzi, umakhala wodabwitsa komanso wowonekera pang'ono. Kupatsa pamwamba mthunzi wina, umakutidwa ndi enamel kapena patina.

Zipangizo zoterezi ndizapamwamba kwambiri kuposa zinthu za chipboard, MDF, plywood, zomwe ndizofala kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa pamsika wanyumba. Ma tebulo opukutidwa ndi mipando, makabati okhitchini ndi mapensulo azigwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali osataya mawonekedwe awo ngakhale atakhala ovuta chilengedwe. Pazifukwa izi, ndizothandiza osati muzipinda zogona, maofesi, zipinda zogona, komanso malo olowera, makonde, khitchini, zipinda zovekera.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo pakuchita kumathandizira kuwonetsa momveka bwino mtundu wa mphete zamitengo, kupangitsa mawonekedwe ake kukhala ophatikizika komanso owoneka bwino, ndikusiyanitsa kapangidwe ka mipando yamatabwa. Nthawi zambiri kuposa ena, larch, thundu, mtedza, spruce, phulusa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu. Mitengo yamitunduyi imadziwika ndi mtundu winawake, mawonekedwe osangalatsa, kapangidwe kake, kotero mipando imakhala yabwino, yokongola, komanso imakhala ndi chithumwa chapadera.

Ndipo muyenera kukana kutsuka alder, chitumbuwa, teak, birch ndi beech ndi manja anu kunyumba, chifukwa mitundu yotereyi ilibe mawonekedwe. Ngakhale mmisiri waluso sangathe kupereka mawonekedwe achilengedwe amtengo momveka bwino komanso mwachidule. Pamwamba pa mtengo sipadzakhala mawonekedwe achilendo, kukongola.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa luso

Zomverera zamatabwa zam'chipinda chogona ndi khitchini, zipinda zodyeramo ndi maofesi amatha kukhala okalamba. Izi zipatsa zinthu zamkati chithumwa chapadera, kuwapangitsa kuti aziwoneka olemekezeka, koma nthawi yomweyo kuwunika kowoneka bwino, osati kwakukulu.

Njira yokonzanso mipando yamatabwa imachitika pamanja, osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse, zida zodula zokonzera. Zotsatira zake, mawonekedwe amipando amakhala ndi zokongoletsa zapamwamba komanso magawo osangalatsa a magwiridwe antchito.

Izi ndi zabwino za mipando yotere:

kukana kwambiri chinyezi. Mipando yotsuka imatha kukhazikitsidwa kukhitchini, ngakhale chipinda chino chimakhala chinyezi chambiri. Mitengo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulowu imagonjetsedwa ndi fumbi, dothi, fungo la chakudya;
mphamvu zowonjezereka, motero, kulimba. Zipando zakale zimatumikira kwazaka zambiri osataya chidwi chawo choyambirira komanso zothandiza. Ngati mukufuna kutsitsimutsa mawonekedwe a mipando, mutha kuchotsa varnish yakale ndikukhalanso pamwamba;
Kukana kukopa kwakunja kwamakina (zokopa, tchipisi, zodzikongoletsera pazokhalitsa sizikhala pamwamba pamipando ya brashi). Pazifukwa izi, musadandaule kuti pakapita nthawi, nduna kapena ma TV akhoza "kutopa";
ma aesthetics apamwamba - chifukwa chakuti mawonekedwe achilengedwe amtengowo amatsindika bwino, mipando imawoneka yokopa komanso yokwera mtengo. Timazindikiranso kuti nyumba zakale zopangidwa mwaluso ndizophatikizika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazodzikongoletsera (mapanelo apamwamba, kusema, kupanga zaluso, zopindika zama racks, zomwe zidafotokozedwa ngati zinthu zakumidzi);
kusamalira zachilengedwe, chilengedwe - matabwa ndizinthu zachilengedwe, momwe mulibe zida zoyipa. Nyimbo zofananira sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito posesa matabwa, kotero sizingawononge thanzi la munthu. Komanso mipando yachikale yopanda zosowa ilibe fungo lililonse loyipa.

Ubwino wina waukadaulo uwu ndikuti ndizotheka kuchita nokha kunyumba. Simukusowa zokumana nazo zambiri ndi mipando yamatabwa.

Zoyipa zazinthu zoterezi zikuphatikiza kuti sizingapezeke m'malo osiyanasiyana m'masitolo ogulitsa mipando. Zoyipa zina zakabrashi zamkati ndizofanana ndi za mipando yamatabwa: kukana moto pang'ono, mtengo wokwera, kukula kwakukulu ndi kulemera. Tikuwonanso kuti ndikofunikira kukhala tcheru posankha zowonjezera pazinthu zamkati. Si malingaliro onse amakongoletsedwe amakapangidwe amipando omwe adzaphatikizidwa bwino ndi matabwa okalamba.

Momwe mungachitire nokha

Mipando yonse yatsopano ndi seti yakale yomwe yataya kukongola kwake koyamba kapena kupeza zolakwika zambiri itha kutsukidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo uwu umagwira ntchito pazinthu zilizonse zokongoletsera mchipinda chopangidwa ndi matabwa. Mwachitsanzo, ndizotheka kukalamba pazenera, sconce, chovala chovala malaya kapena woyang'anira nyumba.

Mipando yodzichitira nokha idzakhala mwayi wabwino kwambiri wowonetsa luso lanu monga wokongoletsa, chifukwa sizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu popanda kuthandizidwa ndi wopanga mipando waluso. Yambani ndi zida zotsatirazi.

Zida zoyambira ndi zothandizira	Kusankhidwa
Maburashi apadera	Zimafunika kuyeretsa matabwa kuchokera m'malo ofewa.
Mapepala abwino a sandpaper	Imafunika pomaliza ndi matabwa.
Banga	Ikuthandizani kuti muchepetse kukongola kwachilengedwe kachitidweko nkhuni.
Kapangidwe ka varnish	Ndikofunikira kuti mumalize kumaliza matabwa okongoletsera.

Kuyamikira kukongola komwe mipando yakale ili nayo, chithunzichi chaperekedwa pansipa. Ukadaulo womwewo umachitika malinga ndi machitidwe awa:

mutakonza mosamala mipando yamatabwa, pamwamba pake imatsukidwa ndi burashi yapadera, yomwe imafinya nkhuni zofewa. Zomwe zimakhudza nkhuni zimatha kusinthidwa kuchokera pakukonza pang'ono, komwe kumapangitsa kuti kukhathamira pang'ono kuwonekere, mpaka kukalamba kwakukulu kwa malo, momwe kusayanjana kwa maziko kumafikira 2-3 mm. Akatswiri amalangiza kuwongolera kokhako pamanja, ndikusiya ukalamba wozama pakupanga makina. Zoyendetsa, fumbi liyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo pogwiritsa ntchito katsitsi kowuma kapena chotsukira;
kenako nkhuni imamenyedwa ndi sandpaper yabwino kuti pamapeto pake ichotse matabwa ofewa ndikuwoneka pamwamba;
pa gawo lotsatira la ntchito, muyenera kuphimba chogulitsacho ndi banga la nkhuni. Adzakhala ngati chothandizira, kuyambira momwe mawonekedwe amitengo yachilengedwe amathandizira. Ngati mulibe banga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kapangidwe kazoteteza m'madzi poteteza ndi kukongoletsa;
kumapeto kwa ntchitoyi, mipando imakhala ndi varnished, yomwe imapatsa magawo apamwamba magwiridwe antchito komanso kukana zinthu zoyipa zachilengedwe. Kuti titeteze mipando yomwe idayikidwa pazotsatira zakunja, komanso kupangitsa kuti kosamalira alendo kusamalire malo osanja achikale, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiziwaphimba osati ndi varnish wamba, koma ndi sitimayo kapena parishi varnish pamaziko a alkyd. Itha kukhala matte kapena yonyezimira podziwa kwa mwini nyumbayo.

Sikoyenera kuphwanya magwiridwe antchito, apo ayi zotsatira za ntchitoyi sizingasangalatse, koma zakhumudwitsa. Njirayi yotsukira matabwa amatchedwa makina. Komanso lero, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yamafuta ndi yotentha kuti nkhuni zioneke bwino. Komabe, akatswiri amaumirira kuti ndiyo njira yamakina yomwe ili yotetezeka kwambiri paumoyo wa anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito njira yamankhwala pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku panokha, chifukwa ndi mmisiri waluso yekha amene angasakanize molondola mankhwala omwe amachititsa kukalamba kwa mtengowo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuponyedwa ndimakina komwe kumafala kwambiri, ndipo mipando yomwe, yopangidwa motere, imayamikiridwa padziko lonse lapansi.

Ngati mukufuna kusiyanitsa mawonekedwe am'mutu wokhala ndi zoyipa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsa zina ngati chithunzi chilichonse. Amadzipangira matabwa okhaokha pogwiritsa ntchito zomata zapadera, zomwe zimawoneka zosangalatsa komanso zachilendo. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha chojambula chomwe sichingasokoneze nthawi. Zitha kukhala zokongoletsera zamaluwa, chithunzi cha nyama kapena munthu wamtundu wakale, ndi zina zotero.

Zida zofunikira

Kutsuka

Pofuna kukalamba nkhuni, mufunika kukonza makina ndi varnish yapadera yamatabwa

Kumanga nsalu yolimba

Kujambula ulusi wamatabwa wowonetsera mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kake

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamatabwa

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito cracolet effect, mufunika varnish yapadera yomwe imang'ambika ikauma.

Kodi mipando yotere ndiyoyenera?

Mipando yokonzedwa mothandizidwa ndi ukadaulo wa brushing imaphatikizidwa bwino ndi njira iliyonse yokongoletsera malo okhala. Izi ndizotheka chifukwa cha zokongoletsa zapadera zamatabwa zamatabwa zakale, zomwe zimawoneka ngati zamakono komanso zosowa nthawi imodzi. Koma pali mitundu ingapo yamafayilo omwe mipando yazakale imakhala yoyenera kwambiri:

Provence - yodziwika ndi chinthu china - imaphatikiza zamakono ndi zakale. M'nyumba zotere mumakhala zoumbaumba zambiri, mipando yamatabwa, zokongoletsera miyala, pansi. Provence imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuphweka kwake, kokutidwa ndi ma rustic motifs (makabati otsika, zotsekera matabwa, matabwa padenga amagwiritsidwa ntchito pano). Zosagwirizana kwenikweni m'zipinda zogona za Provence ndi zipinda zodyeramo ndi mipando yamabrashi, magulu odyera, mafelemu azithunzi, ma sconces;
rustic - kalembedwe kameneka nthawi zambiri kamatchedwa kosavuta komanso kopanda ulemu, koma nthawi yomweyo ndi amakono komanso laconic. Chosiyana ndi kalembedwe ka rustic ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida kapena popanda kukonzedwa bwino. Zinthu zamkati zoterezi zimaphatikizidwa bwino ndi kukongola kwa zida zokongoletsera mumachitidwe osakhazikika (makola a mbalame okhala ndi maluwa oyera, angelo a ceramic). Kulimba kwa matabwa achilengedwe ndi zotsatira zakale kumakhala kofunika kwambiri kwa rustic;
dziko - malo obadwira machitidwe okongoletserako m'malo okhalamo - uwu ndi mudziwo, chifukwa chake gawo lake lalikulu limatchedwa kukhala kwachilengedwe, mawonekedwe osavuta, kusamala kwachilengedwe kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mtundu wamayiko umadziwikanso ndi mipando yamitundumitundu, yomwe ili ndi mipando yazakale. Mutha kuwonjezera kukongola kwawo ndi zida zopangidwa ndi manja: matawulo, zopukutira ndi nsalu zopindika, zopindika zoseweretsa. Sichingakwaniritse bwino mipando yakunyumba ndi zinthu zamkati.

Chifukwa chake, ndikosavuta kuyika mipando yokhala ndi zosowa zakale kukhala mkatimo. Kupatula apo, kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe komanso mwachilengedwe zimaphatikizidwa bwino ndi mitundu ingapo yazida, mitundu, njira zopangira.