Chipinda chovala panjira, chithunzi chojambula
Khomo lolowera ndi gawo lofunikira m'nyumba iliyonse yamzinda kapena nyumba yakumidzi. Chipindacho chimagwira gawo lofunikira pakupanga mawonekedwe amkati amkati ndikukhala ndi katundu winawake. Chovala wamba sichingakhale ndi zinthu zambiri, zovala zakunja kapena nsapato, chifukwa yankho lotchuka kwambiri ndi chipinda chovekera panjira, kujambula zithunzi ndi malingaliro othandiza aperekedwa pansipa.
Ubwino ndi zovuta
Zovala zambiri zimawoneka zokongola komanso zokongola ndipo zili ndi maubwino ambiri:
- kulimba - popanga makina osungiramo zinthu, ndikofunikira kuwerengera kukula kwake kuti zinthu zonse zizigwirizana bwino ndi ndege zopingasa ndi zowoneka bwino;
- compactness - panjira yaying'ono, ndizovuta kukhazikitsa mipando ya kabati yokhala ndi mawonekedwe okhwima. Chifukwa chake, kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma module omwe ali mkati ndiye njira yokhayo yopangira malo ochepa;
- mtengo wotsika mtengo - mukakhazikitsa kabati yomangidwa, palibe chifukwa chopangira chimango, ndikokwanira kupanga cholumikizira, chifukwa chake mtengo watsika kwambiri;
- malo osanjikiza - chipinda cha zovala chomwe chimapangidwa kukula kwake chimathandizira kuwonetsa zolakwika zazing'ono, mipando yomaliza ya kabati, m'malo mwake, idzagogomezera zosayenerera pang'ono.
Mwa zokopa zawo zonse, malonda amtundu wokhala ndi zovuta zina:
- kuthekera kosamutsa - njira yosungira yomwe idamangidwa munjira yopita kumapangidwe imaganizira zochitika zonse zomangamanga, kapangidwe kake kumakhala kovuta kukhazikitsa patsamba lina;
- kufunikira kokakonza - pamsonkhano, zida zomangirira zodalirika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito; mutachotsa, ndikofunikira kukonza pang'ono;
- msonkhano wovuta - makonzedwe a chipinda chovekera ayenera kuchitidwa ndi akatswiri omwe ali ndi chidziwitso china komanso chidziwitso chantchito.
Mitundu
Posankha mipando yanjira yolembera, muyenera kusamalira kuchepa ndi magwiridwe antchito azinthu zonse. Zolemba, mabokosi abwino okhala ndi zivindikiro kapena zotengera za pulasitiki ndizabwino pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, ma hosiery.
Tsegulani mashelufu osungira zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku zimayikidwa bwino pamalo osavuta kupeza; Zovala zapakati zimalimbikitsidwa kumtunda. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika chikwama chapadera cha pensulo chokhala ndi zipinda zingapo za nsapato kapena nsapato. Nsapato zazitali zidendene zimayikidwa bwino pazitsulo zopachika.
Magwiridwe antchito a chipinda chovekera amatha kupitilizidwa ndi zipinda zamankhwala, tayi kapena malamba.
Galasi lathunthu, kama wamng'ono kapena ottoman amathandizira kupanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri posintha zovala. Pali zosankha zambiri pakukonzekera chipinda chochezera panjira, kapangidwe ndi zithunzi zake zili pansipa.
Pakona
Kusintha kosavuta ndikwabwino kwa mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono. Ndi ntchito yokonzedwa bwino, mutha kuyika bwino zovala zamkati ndi zovala za mamembala onse. Chipinda chodyera pakona munjira yokhayo ndiyo njira yokhayo yopangira malo osungika mnyumba yaying'ono.
Makina osungira amapangidwa mkati mwazomwe zimapangidwira: mashelufu otseguka otseguka, zipinda zokoka, mipiringidzo yazitsulo. Kuti mawonekedwe asawonekere kukhala ovuta, m'pofunika kusinthana malo otseguka ndi otsekedwa. Chipinda chamakono chosinthira chidzakhala cholowa m'malo mwa chipinda chovala chonse. Malo owonekera owoneka bwino a facade amathandizira kukulitsa mawonekedwe akanjirako.
Panjira
Kapangidwe kamapangidwe ndi njira yabwino yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wokonza chipinda chochezera chokwanira popanda ndalama zapadera popanda kuphwanya umodzi wonsewo. Chipinda chapadera chikuyenera kutsatira kalembedwe konse ndi mtundu wa nyumbayo.
Malinga ndi njira yotsegulira, zitseko mu niche zimatha kulumikizidwa, kutsetsereka, kupindika kapena kugwedezeka. Tsamba lowonjezera lolimba limapangidwa ndi matabwa olimba achilengedwe. Zipinda zamkati zamakono, magalasi, pulasitiki, magalasi kapena malo opaka ulonda amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kotero kuti chipinda chokhazikikacho sichimakhala chosungira zinthu zambiri zosafunikira, ndikofunikira kuwunika zonse zomwe zili munthawi ndi kuchotsa zovala zosafunikira osadandaula.
Mtundu wotseguka
Panjira yaying'ono, chipinda chovekera chimakhala ndi malo otseguka - izi zimapanga chinyengo cha malo otakasuka. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zinthu zonse zosungidwa zizikhala poyera, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse pakhale bata.
Makina onse osungiramo zinthu amakhala ndi makoma ogawanikana a matabwa ndi mashelufu otseguka otseguka, zipinda zakumtunda ndi zapansi zatsekedwa ndi zitseko. Mabokosi okongoletsera kapena zotengera zokongola zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira zazing'ono. M'zipinda zotseguka zotseguka, opanga amalimbikitsa kuyika kama wabwino kapena ottoman wofewa pachikwama chonsecho ndi nsapato kapena zovala.
Chipinda chotseguka ndichopitilira mchipinda, chifukwa chake amakongoletsedwanso mofananamo.
Kutseka
Kutalika ndi kupingasa kosungira kotsekedwa kumadalira kukula kwa kolowera. Koma ngakhale munjira zopapatiza, pomwe pali malo ochepa aulere, mutha kukhazikitsa chipinda chosinthira. Ubwino wosungira mosatsekera ndiwowonekeratu: zinthu sizikhala zafumbi komanso zauve, palibe chifukwa chokonzera zinthu nthawi zonse.
Kuphatikiza apo, mchipinda chokwanira chomwe mungakhale nacho, mutha kuyesa zovala, kukonzekera bwalo lamasewera kapena ntchito. Okonza amakulangizani kuti mupachike galasi lalikulu kapena kuyika patebulo, ndipo chipinda chosinthira chimasandulika chipinda chimbudzi.
Kuti mukonze chipinda chapadera, muyenera kuganizira pasadakhale komwe kuli. Njira yoyenera ndikugwiritsira ntchito ziphuphu zomwe zilipo kale. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuganizira za mpweya wabwino ndi kuyatsa.
Kulembetsa
Zipinda zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zodula kwambiri pakhonde zimapangidwa ndi matabwa olimba achilengedwe. Pogwiritsa ntchito chuma, zida zamakono zopangidwa ndi laminated chipboard kapena MDF zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zitseko zanyumba zimapangidwa ndi matabwa kapena magalasi olimba, madengu osungira zinthu zazing'ono amatha kupangidwa ndi pulasitiki, mpesa kapena rattan.
Zipinda zazing'onoting'ono ziyenera kukongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yoyala bwino. Ngati mulibe zotseguka pazenera mchipindacho, muyenera kusamala ndikupanga zowunikira. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chandelier kapena kuwunikira bwino magawo aliwonse a chipinda chovekera. Mzere wa LED ndi zowala zazing'ono zimawoneka zosangalatsa kwambiri. Mababu amakono a LED apanga kuyatsa kofewa. Chipinda chovekedwa bwino chidzakuthandizani kuti mukonze bwino malowa ndikupanga dongosolo losavuta, logwira ntchito komanso losavuta.
Chithunzi
Chiwerengero cha zolemba: