Makhalidwe azikopa zopangira mipando, zokonda zosankha

Mipando yolumikizidwa ndi chikopa chachilengedwe nthawi zonse imawoneka yokongola. Komabe, mtengo wazinthu zotere nthawi zina umapitilira malire oyenera. Ndicho chifukwa chake zikopa zopangira mipando zakhala njira yoyenera pazinthu zodula. Kwa nthawi yayitali amafanana ndi nsalu yamafuta wamba ndipo ngakhale katswiri nthawi zina zimawavuta kusiyanitsa ndi zokutira zachilengedwe.

Zimapangidwa ndi chiyani

Zinthu zopangira zamakono zili ndi mawonekedwe angapo. Njira zopangira ndizosavuta: kapangidwe kapadera - polyvinyl chloride - imagwiritsidwanso ntchito moyenera pamizere yoluka (nsalu, zovala, mapepala). Mukamaliza, kumeta mchenga, kupaka varnishing kapena kupaka utoto kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chinsalicho ndi chojambulidwa pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi kapena kujambula. Mipando yamatumba ndi yotanuka komanso yofewa mpaka kukhudza, yomwe imapezeka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Chinsinsi cha ntchito yayitali ndikugwiritsa ntchito maziko olimba. Poyamba nsalu yotsika mtengo imatha kupangitsa kuti nsalu izing'amba mwachangu kapena misozi ikapanikizika kwambiri. Nthawi zina, nsalu zimaphatikizidwanso ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amalimbitsa mphamvu ndi kuchuluka kwa chinthu chomaliza.

Ubwino ndi zovuta zakuthupi

Chikopa chilichonse chopangira mipando chimayesedwa kangapo komwe kumayang'ana chinsalu chamakina osiyanasiyana, kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi. Makhalidwe abwino a nkhaniyi ndi awa:

• kuvala kwakukulu - chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera, chovalacho chimatha kukhala nthawi yayitali osataya mawonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Chifukwa chake, popereka malo pagulu (malo odyera, malo omwera, ndi zina zambiri), mipando ya ziboda imasankhidwa;
• chinsalu ndi hypoallergenic, sichimatulutsa fungo losasangalatsa;
• sichitha padzuwa, kosavuta kuyeretsa, sikufuna kuyeserera kwapadera pakukonza;
• phale lamitundu yonse, kuthekera kotsanzira kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana achilengedwe;
• mitengo yotsika mtengo, yomwe ndi yofunikira posankha mipando yayikulu (ngodya zofewa, masofa);
• Makhalidwe abwino kwambiri - tebulo lamatabwa lokhala ndi miyendo yokutidwa ndi choloweza mmalo lachikopa limawoneka lokongola komanso lopanga.

Zoyipa zazinthu zopangira ndizo zinthu izi:

• ofooka mpweya wabwino - nthawi zina kumakhala kovuta kukhala pa sofa wokwera ndi zinthu izi kwa maola angapo;
• chinsalu cha mithunzi yopepuka chitha kudetsedwa mukakhudzidwa ndi zida zamitundu yakuda;
• pamalo otentha kwambiri, khungu limatha kusweka, ndipo kutentha kwambiri kumatha kuwonongeka.

Zinthu zilizonse zimakhala ndi maubwino komanso ma minuses. Kukula kwa matekinoloje amakono kumapangitsa chikopa cholowererapo kukhala chokwera kwambiri komanso chofanana ndi zida zachilengedwe.

Popita nthawi, zikopa zopangira ziwume zimauma ndikuphwanya

Mawonekedwe amitundu

Monga lamulo, wopanga aliyense amapanga phale lake lazithunzi zopangira zikopa. Pachifukwa ichi, mawonekedwe a chinsalu ayenera kuganiziridwa.

Zomwe zimatsanzira chikopa chachilengedwe zimakhala ndi zofiirira komanso zofiirira. Mitundu iyi ndi yoyenera mipando yachikale.

Zikopa zopangira zimatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka (kapangidwe kake kazithunzi), ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira zina zowala kumapangitsa nsalu kukhala zokongola, zokongola. Makina amtundu wazinthu zotere nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa mumtambo wofewa, wa pastel. Izi zimapatsa mipando mawonekedwe amakono.

Nthawi zambiri, popanga zinthu, zinthu zimaphatikizidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, poyambirira, opanga amapanga zopanga zikopa molingana ndi mithunzi ndi mawonekedwe kuti zikhale zosavuta kusankha zosakanikirana.

Malamulo osamalira

Ngati mukutsatira malamulo ena okonza mipando, ndiye kuti zinthuzo zimasunga mawonekedwe awo kwanthawi yayitali:

• kuyeretsa nthawi zonse kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa;
• Kuchotsa zipsera, gwiritsani nsalu yonyowa pokonza (siponji yofewa) ndi thovu la sopo. Pambuyo pochotsa dothi, pamwamba pake amafufutidwa;
• kuchotsa zotsalira za cholembera, zolembera zomverera, milomo yamilomo, malowa amathandizidwa ndi 10% yothetsera mowa. Kenako gwiritsani chopukutira choviikidwa m'madzi ndikuchipukuta chouma;
• Zida zopangidwa ndi zikopa zopangira zimayikidwa kutali ndi magwero oyatsa moto, zida zotenthetsera. Chinsalucho chimakhala chowotcha kwambiri, ndipo chimatha kusweka chifukwa cha kutentha kwakanthawi.

Ubwino wosakayika wa zikopa zopangira mipando ndizotheka kwake komanso kusinthasintha kwake pakugwira ntchito.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi sopo kutsuka mipando.

Mitundu yosankha

Kufuna kukhala ndi mipando yomwe imawoneka bwino patadutsa zaka zingapo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndichachilengedwe. Mukamagula zinthu m'malo mwa zikopa, muyenera kuganizira zina zobisika:

• kapangidwe kazikopa kumatha kukhala kosalala kapena kosalala. Chifukwa chake, ngati mipando yotereyi itayikidwa muofesi kapena banja lomwe lili ndi ana ang'ono, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusankha chinsalu chosalala. Ndikosavuta kusamalira zinthu zotere. Zipangizo zojambulidwa pamitundu zimawoneka zosangalatsa kwambiri ndikukwanira bwino mumlengalenga;
• chidwi chapadera chimaperekedwa ku mawonekedwe am'munsi (makulidwe ndi kachulukidwe). Mipando yolimbikitsidwa ndi chikopa cholowa m'malo mwake imawoneka yovuta. Posankha chinthu, mawonekedwe azinthu amayenera kuganiziridwa. Pazogulitsa zamitundu yofananira ndi ma angile oyenera, zithunzithunzi zimasankhidwa pamunsi pa nsalu. Ndipo mizere yosalala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira amagogomezedwa bwino ndi chikopa pamaziko a zovala, chifukwa cha kukhathamira kwake;
• kapangidwe kazinthuzo ndi koboola, porous kapena monolithic. Makhalidwewa amatsimikizira kuthekera kwa intaneti kudutsa mpweya kapena zakumwa. Chikopa choboola kapena chobowola chimakhala ngati zida zachilengedwe, mosiyana ndi monolithic;
• posankha mthunzi ndi kapangidwe kake, zithunzizi zimakopeka ndi mtundu wamkati. Okonza amalangiza kuti asamalire kamvekedwe ka nsalu kapena utoto wokutira pakhoma. Mithunzi siyenera kukhala yofanana. Zikuwoneka zokongola ngati khungu ndi makatani, zojambulazo zili ndi matani ofanana ndi omwewo. Ngati banja lili ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusankha mipando yokhala ndi zotchingira mumdima wakuda;
• Njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kusankha kwa zinthu zomwe zatha kumapeto. Zotchuka kwambiri ndi mitundu ya mipando yolumikizidwa, momwe mipando ndi nsana zimakutidwa ndi nsalu, ndipo mipando yamanja, mbali ndi mbali zotsika za mpando zimakutidwa ndi zikopa zopangira;
• Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusankha masofa opangidwa ndi zikopa zopangira ngati malo ogona okhazikika, popeza nsalu za bedi sizimamatira pamalo osalala komanso zimazembera mwachangu. Yankho lovomerezeka pamavuto ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphasa ya mphasa yopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe (kenako enawo amakhala omasuka).

Chovala chachikopa chachikopa chimapangitsa zinthuzo kukhala zowoneka bwino komanso zapamwamba. Mipando yabwino kwambiri imakhala yokongoletsera mkati, imapanga mpumulo wabwino.

Chiwerengero cha zolemba:

Onerani kanemayo: Nicolae Guta - E scris undeva VERSURI (July 2024).