Momwe mungatsukitsire mipando yolumikizira kunyumba, sankhani chida

Mipando yolumikizidwa ndi njira yabwino yopangira kumverera kokwanira mchipinda. Anthu amaika masofa ndi mipando kunyumba, akulota kuti azisangalala m'malo abwino, atazunguliridwa ndi abale ndi abwenzi. Ndizosangalatsa kubwerera kunyumba mutatha tsiku lovuta ndikupumula pa sofa yofewa. Koma idyll nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi mabala osasangalatsa pa sofa yomwe mumakonda. Simuyenera kuda nkhawa kwambiri za izi ndikufunafuna china choti mulowemo, njira zoyeretsera mipando yanyumba zitha kuthana ndi vutoli. Eni ake sayenera kuitanira akatswiri kapena kunyamula zinthu zazikulu kuofesi yawo.

Ndalama zosiyanasiyana

Pakadali pano, njira zingapo zakonzedwera zotsuka mipando pamadontho ndikuchotsa zonunkhira zosasangalatsa. Posankha chida ichi kapena chida, muyenera kukumbukira zina mwazofunikira pakutsuka:

• Wotsuka sayenera kuyambitsa khungu kapena kusokonezeka ndi mamembala. Ngakhale mankhwalawa atatsukidwa bwino bwanji atatsuka, gawo laling'ono limakhala pachiwopsezo cha mipando yolumikizidwa;
• Mipando yolumikizidwa iyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi osachepera. Kuphatikiza pa zokutira, ma sofas ndi mipando yazodzaza zimadzaza, zitanyowa ziyenera kuyanika kwa nthawi yayitali. Pakadali pano, zida zopangira zokha zomwe sizisunga chinyezi ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando. Koma ngakhale sofa wamakono ipeza chinyezi mkati mwake ndipo imafuna nthawi yayitali yoyanika. Sizingatengeredwe mumsewu ndikuumitsidwa padzuwa, chinthu chokha chomwe eni ake amatha kuchita ndikutsegula mawindo mnyumbamo ndikupanga mayendedwe owonjezera amlengalenga. Komabe, njirayi sigwira ntchito nthawi yachisanu. Ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osachepera mukamatsuka;
• Chogulitsacho sichiyenera kukhala ndi fungo lonunkhira. Ntchito zonse zimachitika kunyumba, mchipinda chotseka, chifukwa chake kununkhira koopsa, komwe m'moyo wamba palibe amene angazindikire ndikulumikizana kwakutali ndi zolandila za munthu, kumayambitsa mutu, kudetsa m'maso komanso kudwaladwala;
• Choyeretsera chosankhidwacho chiyenera kutsukidwa bwino popanda kuwononga nsalu. Ngakhale mankhwalawa atasankhidwa molingana ndi zofunikira zonse, amayenera kuyesedwa mwachindunji pachokhacho asanayambe kuyeretsa. Pachifukwa ichi, malo akutali kwambiri komanso osawonekera amasankhidwa, wothandizirayo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo mayankho omwe angatheke amayesedwa.

Pakadali pano pali mitundu ingapo yazinthu zotsuka mipando:

• Anthu - anthu ambiri sadziwa ngakhale momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zinthu zodziwika bwino ndi zinthu zomwe zimapezeka mnyumba iliyonse;
• Pabanja - gululi limaphatikizapo mankhwala omwe amachotsa kuwonongeka kulikonse popanda mavuto, atha kugulidwa m'sitolo iliyonse yamankhwala am'nyumba, ndipo chifukwa cha osiyanasiyana, kusankha chinthu choyenera sikungayambitse mavuto;
• Luso - izi zimaphatikizapo zotsukira nthunzi ndi zotsukira zomwe zimathandiza eni ake kukhala oyera osati mipando yokha, komanso nyumba yonse.

Zamakono

Anthu

Banja

Mwa mtundu, ochotsa mabala ndi oyeretsa amatha kugawidwa mu:

• Ufa - kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi mu chiwonetsero chomwe chikuwonetsedwa phukusi;
• Ma gel - amasungunuka ndi madzi ndipo amapereka chithovu chosalekeza chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothimbirira;
• Opopera - ochotsera mabala mu mawonekedwe okonzekera kugwiritsira ntchito;
• Mapensulo ndi othandizira kuchotsa mabala omwe amakhala kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ufa

Mapensulo

Opopera

Banja

Mankhwala apanyumba amaperekedwa m'malo osiyanasiyana m'masitolo ambiri, koma posankha zinthu ngati mipando yolimbikitsidwa, muyenera kuwerenga mosamala malangizowo. Pamtundu uliwonse wamtundu uliwonse, mtundu wa mankhwala am'nyumba ndioyenera. Muyenera kusankha malinga ndi malingaliro a wopanga mipando. Zida zopezera mipando yaukadaulo zimasankhidwa mosamala kwambiri ndipo ziyenera kufufuzidwa pamalo osadziwika musanagwiritse ntchito. Mukasankha mankhwala oyenera apanyumba, vuto la kuipitsa lidzathetsedwa.

Zogulitsa zapakhomo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosunthika. Amathana mosavuta ndi mitundu yazofala kwambiri, makamaka ngati banga silinawumebe.

Werengani chizindikirocho mosamala - pewani mankhwala a chlorine. Katunduyu amatha kuyambitsa mawanga pazinyalala, zomwe sizingachotsedwe pambuyo pake! Ndi bwino kusankha choyeretsera cha oxygen. Pa chizindikirocho padzakhala cholembedwa - "oxygen yogwira" kapena "wokhala ndi mpweya wabwino".

Anthu

Kutsuka mipando, simugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala am'nyumba zokha, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe amapezeka mnyumba iliyonse. Mutha kuyeretsa mipando yazinyumba kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito njira izi:

• Kuyeretsa zingalowe. Nsalu zomwe zilibe mulu wowongoka zimatsukidwa ndi choyeretsa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kulumikiza nsalu yopyapyala yothira mchere mpaka kumapeto kwa payipi. Minofu iyenera kukhala mchombocho ndi yankho kwa mphindi 10. Amakonzedwa mofanana: supuni 1 ya mchere kwa theka la lita imodzi ya madzi. Chovalacho chikhoza kulumikizidwa ndi chotsukira chotsuka ndi gulu labala;
• Kukonza nsalu zosakhwima kumatha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito chopukutira. Iyenera kuviikidwa mu njira ya viniga, madzi ndi mchere: kwa theka la lita imodzi yamadzi, tengani supuni imodzi ya mchere ndi viniga, sakanizani bwino ndikulowetsa nsaluyo. Imaikidwa pamtunda kuti itsukidwe ndikugulitsidwa. Nsaluyo iyenera kukhala yowala kwambiri mu utoto kuti iwoneke bwino. Nthawi iliyonse ukonde ukatsukidwa ndikunyowetsanso mu yankho. Njirayi imachitika mpaka utoto woyeretsa utasiya kusintha;
• Dziyeretseni nokha mipando yolumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito sopo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga chopukutira, kuchinyowa m'madzi a sopo ndikutsuka bwino mipandoyo muluwo. Musagwiritse ntchito madzi ochuluka kuti mupewe kunyowetsa mpando.

Kupukuta chovala

Kukonza ndi madzi sopo

Kugwiritsa ntchito chopukutira chonyowa ndi viniga

Tikatsuka mipando m'madontho, muyezo waukulu posankha malonda ndi mtundu wa kuipitsa:

• Sopo wochapa zovala ndioyenera kuchotsa khofi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba ndipo patapita kanthawi kochepa amachotsedwa ndi nsalu yonyowa;
• Vinyo wofiira amatha kuchotsedwa ndi mchere. Fukani banga ndi mchere, ndipo mutatha kuyamwa dothi, chotsani ndi nsalu yonyowa. Njirayi imagwira ntchito bwino pamawonekedwe atsopano;
• Magazi amatha kutsukidwa mosavuta ndi nsalu yopukutidwa ndi madzi ozizira. Ngati kuipitsidwako kukupitilira, muyenera kuwonjezera sopo pang'ono. Mulimonsemo madzi otentha sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito: zimapangitsa magazi kuundana, ndipo azidya mpaka muyaya;
• Madontho mafuta amachotsedwa mofanana ndi vinyo: perekani mchere, dikirani mpaka dothi litengeke ndikuchotsa ndi chiguduli;
• Sera imachotsedwa m'magawo angapo: choyamba, ziwalo zomwe zimatuluka pamwamba pa nsalu zimachotsedwa ndi mpeni wofatsa, kenako dothi limakutidwa ndi pepala ndikulisita ndi chitsulo. Chochitikacho chimabwerezedwa mpaka kuyeretsa kwathunthu. Ndikofunika kuwunika kutentha kwa chitsulo, sikuyenera kusungunula zinthuzo;
• Kutafuna chingamu kumachotsa chovalacho chikazizira, kotero kuti muyeretse mipando, muyenera kutenga chidutswa cha ayezi mufiriji ndikuyiyika pamalo owononga kwa mphindi zochepa;
• Madzi amachotsedwa ndi madzi a sopo, ngati izi sizikuthandizani, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kuchepetsa ammonia ndi viniga wofanana. Njira iyi siyisiya zotsalira zamadzi pa sofa.

Kuti muchotse fungo, mutha kutenga njira ya viniga ndikupukuta komwe mabalawo adachotsedwa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti wachinyamata banga, ndikosavuta kuchotsa. Musayembekezere, muyenera kuchotsa zoipitsa mukangopezeka.

Sopo amathandiza pothana ndi magazi

Khofi wa khofi amachotsedwa ndi sopo wochapa zovala

Mchere umachotsa banga la vinyo

Kutafuna chingamu pa mipando yolumikizidwa

Madontho amafuta amachotsedwa ndi mchere

Sambani phula phula ndi mpeni

Malamulo amasankhidwa kutengera upholstery

Zinaonekeratu momwe mungatsukitsire mipando yolumikizira kunyumba ndi mankhwala azitsamba, mutha kudziwa malamulo angapo oyeretsa, kutengera zida. Chovala chilichonse chimafunikira malingaliro apadera kuchokera kwa eni ake:

• Velor ndi gulu lanyumba ndilopanda pake poyeretsa, salola kusintha kwa mulu ndi mankhwala amphamvu. Kuti muyeretsedwe, gwiritsani ntchito nthunzi kapena nsalu ya microfiber. Zisanachitike izi, nthaka imatsukidwa ndi fumbi. Burashi yofewa iyenera kuyenda molunjika muluwo. Chovalapo choviikidwa m'madzi a sopo chizisunthira molunjika muluwo;
• Chovala chopangidwa ndi nsalu ndi chokhwima ndipo chitha kutsukidwa ndi burashi yolimba kapena choyeretsa. Koma zopukutira m'mipando zopangidwa ndi tapestry siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madzi ochulukirapo, nsaluyo imataya mtundu wake ndi mawonekedwe akakumana nayo;
• Suede ndi nubuck amatsukidwa ndi burashi lofewa. Makina opangira nthunzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nsalu izi;
• Khungu ndi losavuta kuyeretsa, silitenga chinyezi, dothi limachotsedwa mosavuta. Kuti muyeretse mpando wachikopa, muyenera kutenga nsalu yothiridwa m'madzi a sopo ndikupukuta mopepuka malo akudawo. Musagwiritse ntchito jenereta za nthunzi kapena mankhwala mukamatsuka.

Madontho ambiri amatha kuchotsedwa panokha, koma zokutira zochotseka ndizabwino kuteteza mipando. Amatha kulumikizana bwino mkati mwa chipindacho, zophimba zimatha kusinthidwa, kutengera kukonzanso kwa chipindacho, kenako sofa nthawi zonse imagwirizana mkati, ndipo mipando siyenera kusinthidwa pamodzi ndi wallpaper. Zovala m'mipando zimatha kuchotsedwa ndikusambitsidwa pamakina, zomwe ndizosavuta, chifukwa pakadali pano simuyenera kugula ndalama zowonjezera ndikuwononga nthawi yanu.

Chojambula pamanja chimafuna madzi ambiri

Gwiritsani ntchito burashi ya suede

Velor ndi gulu la ziweto zimatsukidwa

Khungu limatsukidwa ndi madzi a sopo

Opanga apamwamba

Posankha zopangira zotsuka mipando kunyumba, anthu amasamala mbiri ya opanga. Makampani osiyanasiyana omwe amapereka zinthu zawo:

• Ma shampoo opangira mipando ndi makalapeti "5+" - zopangidwa ndi kampaniyi ndizopanda fungo, sizimakwiyitsa anthu. Mukachotsa mankhwalawo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati thovu poyeretsera mipando, ndipo m'malo osasungunuka, mankhwalawo amakhala ochotsa mabanga abwino. Mutha kuyika "5+" mukatsuka mipando kapena kapeti ndi choyeretsera chotsuka. Kuphatikiza pa kuchotsa madontho, malonda amachotsa magetsi.
• Vox ndi chinthu chopangidwa ndi Russia. Amasiyanitsa ndi mawonekedwe a thovu lobiriwira likasungunuka ndi madzi. Ndi thovu ili lomwe limapakidwa pamalo owonongeka, kumanzere kuti liume kwathunthu, kenako nkuchotsedwa ndi choyeretsa kapena burashi. Chogulitsidwacho chili ndi fungo labwino kwambiri, sichisiya mikwingwirima komanso ndi yotchipa. Imatha kuchotsa madontho azinyalala zosiyanasiyana popanda kuyesetsa kwenikweni ndipo sikutanthauza kutsukidwa ndi madzi, komwe kumapulumutsa zoyeserera za eni ake.
• Thandizo ndi chida mu phukusi losavuta. Imakhala ndi mfuti ya utsi yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yochitira. Tsoka ilo, chida choterocho ndi chowopsa; mutha kungogwira nacho ndi magolovesi. Chogulitsacho chimapopera m'malo omwe ali ndi kachilombo, katsalira kwa mphindi zochepa ndikuchotsedwa ndi nsalu yonyowa. Pukutani malo oyeretsa kangapo mpaka mankhwala atachotsedwa. Imatha kupukuta dothi lamtundu uliwonse ndipo imafuna kuyesedwa koyambirira m'malo owonekera a nsalu, chifukwa imatha kuwononga kapangidwe ka nsalu. Koma chida ichi chimachotsa fungo.
• Selena ndi chinthu chotchipa chomwe chitha kuyeretsa chilichonse. Amachotsa zipsera zakale ndi zamakani. Sikoyenera kukonzanso malo akulu, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha pochiza mabala. Sichisamba bwino, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyesetsa. Pazabwino zake, ndikotheka kuzindikira kununkhira kosasangalatsa.

Kukonzekera bwino kwambiri ndi oyeretsera amasankhidwa kutengera mawonekedwe a chovala ndi ntchito yofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zina ndizoyenera kuyeretsa mipando, pomwe zina ndizoyenera kuchotsa zipsinjo zowuma zomwe ndizovuta kuzichotsa.

5+

Zamgululi

Thandizeni

Selena

Zomwe zimafunikira pamitengo ndi zovekera

Mipando yolumikizidwa mulibe nsalu zonse, imakhala ndi zokutira zamatabwa ndi zitsulo. Magawo awa ndiosavuta kusamalira, komabe atha kukhala ovuta.

Choyeretsera chokwanira pazitsulo zachitsulo ndi nsalu yokhazikika yoviikidwa m'madzi a sopo. Chitsulo sichimayamwa zosalala, chifukwa chake sizovuta kuzichotsa.

Zovuta kwambiri ndizomwe zimachitika ndi matabwa. Wood imatenga madontho onse; Zingakhale zovuta kuzichotsa pamalo osapaka utoto.

• Mutha kuyesa kuchotsa banga ndi chitsulo. Kuti muchite izi, pulogalamuyo imazimitsidwa pa chipangizocho, ndikuyika nsalu yosafunika ya thonje pansi pake. Pamalo otsika kwambiri, dera lowonongeka liyenera kuchitidwa pansi pa chitsulo. Ngati banga silinathe, ndiye kuti ndondomekoyi imabwerezedwa;
• Nthawi zina siponji yolimba kapena ubweya wachitsulo umatha kuthandizira. Yathiridwa mafuta ndipo malo owonongeka amapukutidwa pang'ono;
• Zida zopaka utoto zimatha kuchotsedwa ndi acetone, koma mankhwala oyipawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwanthawi yayitali. Pambuyo pa ntchito, malo owonongeka ayenera kupukutidwa.

Madontho a mipando ndi chinthu chofala, osadandaula kwambiri za izi, ndibwino kuyamba kuwachotsa nthawi yomweyo ndikusangalala ndi mipando yoyera.

Chiwerengero cha zolemba:

Onerani kanemayo: #LIVE: MAPOKEZI YA RAIS WA MALAWI, LAZARUS CHAKWERA NCHINI TANZANIA (September 2024).