Momwe mungatsukitsire madzi kuzinyalala ndi zinthu zosungunuka momwemo

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Khalidwe lathu losasamala pakupanga madzi akumwa limakakamiza ziwalo zamkati kuti zikhale zotchinga zokhazokha kutetezedwa ku matenda akulu. Koma thupi la munthu silimatha kulimbana ndi zinthu zonse zoyipa zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi. Monga "zida" zilizonse zolemetsa, fyuluta yachilengedwe iyi idzalephera posachedwa.

Zowonjezeredwa pazomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa madzi ndizotsatira zakugwira ntchito zaulimi ndi mafakitale. Ndipo ngakhale madzi osakidwa omwe amaperekedwa ndi ntchito zamzindawu amakhala opanda cholakwika malinga ndi magwiridwe antchito. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zida, kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje akale, kuphwanya pakukonza, kumwa madzi pampopu ndi kowopsa. Imatsalira payokha kuti isamalire mtundu wake - ndiye kuti, kutsuka kunyumba kapena opanda zosefera zapadera.

Kukonzekera ndi kusamala

Njira yoyeretsera yochitidwa molakwika imatha kutsitsa madzi. Mutha kupewa izi potsatira malamulo angapo.

CHOFUNIKA! Posankha njira yoyeretsera kapena kuphatikiza kwake, ndikofunikira kufufuza momwe madziwo alili. Njira yoyeretsera imatsimikizika ndi mtundu wa kuipitsa komanso kuchuluka kwake.

Ndikofunika kuganizira zovuta za njira zomwe mwasankha osanyalanyaza njira zomwe zingachepetse mphamvu zawo. Njira yoyeretsera iyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malangizo.

Ngati zida zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mukhale ndi khalidwe labwino, musanayike, muyenera kudzidziwitsa bwino momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito - zofunikira pakasamalidwe, m'malo mwa ziwalo zomwe zingasinthidwe, mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ake.

Mitundu ya zoipitsa madzi

Madzi amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yonyansa ya 4,000 yomwe imavulaza mtundu. Mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya kuipitsa madzi ndi awa.

Zinyalala zakuda

Ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa dzimbiri lalikulu, losasungunuka, mchenga, silt, dongo. M'madzi apampopi, dzimbiri limapezeka kwambiri chifukwa cha mapaipi akale amadzi. Madzi awa ndiosayenera kudya ndikutseka mapaipi ndi ma mixer, zomwe zimawononga zida zamagetsi.

CHENJEZO! Kukhalapo kwa kuipitsidwa kwamtunduwu kumatha kutsimikizika zowoneka - madzi ndi mitambo, zinthu zoyimitsidwa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi dothi lonyansa kapena zimadzipezera pamtunda.

Mankhwala ndi mankhwala ake

Chlorine imawonjezeredwa m'madzi apampopi ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi zimatha kukulitsa zovuta, zimatha kuyambitsa khungu ndi khungu, zimakhudza kagayidwe kathupi, chitetezo cha mthupi, komanso matumbo microflora. Zitha kupangitsa kutupa kwa impso ndi khansa.

CHENJEZO! Madzi okhala ndi klorini wambiri amatha kusiyanitsa ndi kununkhira kwake.

Mchere wa calcium ndi magnesium

Mchere wambiri umapangitsa madzi kukhala "olimba". Kumwa madziwa kumawonjezera ngozi ya impso, ndipo kuchuluka kwa magnesium kumatha kusokoneza dongosolo lamanjenje. Madzi olimba ndiabwino tsitsi ndi khungu.

CHENJEZO! Mchere umayika ngati chovala choyera pamaphikidwe ndi mapaipi, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa ma bomba ndi zida zapanyumba.

Chitsulo

Lita imodzi yamadzi, kuchuluka kwazitsulo ndi 0.1-0.3 mg. Kupitirira chizindikiro ichi kumapangitsa madzi kukhala owopsa. Njira zamanjenje, chitetezo chamthupi, kubereka ndi kugaya zimavutika. Chiwindi, impso ndi kapamba zimakhudzidwa. Njira hematopoiesis ndi kagayidwe kuwonongeka, ndipo thupi lawo siligwirizana. Njira yochotsera poizoni yasokonekera.

CHENJEZO! Madzi "am'mimbamo" amakoma osasangalatsa, mthunzi wachikasu, kununkhira kwachitsulo. Koma kuchuluka kwa chitsulo choopsa pathanzi kumatha kukhala kosawoneka bwino.

Manganese

Manganese mumadzi akumwa ayenera kukhala ochepera 0.1. Manganese angayambitse matenda osokoneza bongo, matenda a hematopoietic ndi mafupa. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kumachepetsa luso lakumvetsetsa, ndipo mwa amayi apakati zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta pakukula kwamwana wosabadwayo.

CHENJEZO! Madzi amakhalabe owonekera, koma manganese owonjezera amatha kuzindikirika pakuwonekera kwa mawanga akuda pazipangizo ndi ziwiya zomwe zimawoneka pakapita nthawi.

Zitsulo zolemera

Mtsogoleri, chromium, zinc, cadmium, nickel, mercury ndizitsulo zoopsa. Amatha kuyambitsa matenda amfupa, atherosclerosis, matenda oopsa. Mtsogoleri nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'madzi apampopi. Ma gaskets opangidwa ndi chitsulochi amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapaipi akale chifukwa chokhazikika.

Nitrate

Dzinali limamveka ngati zinthu zingapo - nitrate, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, herbicides, nitrites, zomwe zimabweretsa kusowa kwa mpweya m'matumba amthupi. Amalowa m'madzi chifukwa cha ntchito zaulimi.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Madzi amatha kukhala ndi mabakiteriya komanso mavairasi. Amayambitsa matenda am'mimba, matenda am'mimba, hepatitis, poliomyelitis ndi matenda ena.

Tebulo: Njira zothetsera kuwonongeka kwa madzi

Zoipitsa	Njira zoyeretsera anthu	Zosefera kuti muchotse dothi
Zinyalala zakuda	Kuphimba Kupanikizika	Mawotchi kuyeretsa
Mankhwala	Kuphimba Kuwira Kuyeretsa ndi mpweya wotsegulidwa Kuyeretsa ndi shungite Kuyeretsa pakachitsulo	Zamatsenga Kutulutsa kwamagetsi Kutulutsa mpweya
Mchere wa calcium ndi magnesium	Kuwira Kuzizira Kuphimba	Chosintha osmosis Kusinthana kwa Ion
Chitsulo	Kuzizira Kuyeretsa ndi shungite Kuyeretsa pakachitsulo Kuyeretsa kwa Quartz	Kutulutsa kwamagetsi Kutulutsa mpweya Chosintha osmosis Kusinthana kwa Ion Oyeretsera ozoni Zachilengedwe
Manganese	Kuzizira Kuyeretsa ndi shungite Kuyeretsa kwa Quartz	Kutulutsa kwamagetsi Kutulutsa mpweya Kusinthana kwa Ion
Zitsulo zolemera	Kuzizira Kuyeretsa pakachitsulo Kuyeretsa kwa Quartz	Kusinthana kwa Ion + Kusankha Kutulutsa kwamagetsi Kutulutsa mpweya
Nitrate	Kuyeretsa pakachitsulo Kuyeretsa kwa Quartz	Zamatsenga Chosintha osmosis Kusinthana kwa Ion
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda	Kuwira Kuzizira Kuyeretsa ndi siliva kapena mkuwa Kuyeretsa ndi shungite Kuyeretsa pakachitsulo Kuyeretsa kwa Quartz	Oyeretsera ozoni Chosintha osmosis Kuthamanga

Zambiri zamakanema

Njira zachikhalidwe zoyeretsera popanda zosefera

Anthu adazindikira kufunika koyeretsa ndi kuthira madzi m'madzi kalekale. Mpaka pano, zokumana nazo za anthu zapeza njira zambiri zoyeserera kunyumba.

Kuwira

Kutentha kwakukulu kumapha tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, ndipo mchere wa calcium ndi magnesium umachotsedwa kukhala dothi lolimba lomwe limatha kutayika. Njira yotentha imatulutsa zinthu zosakhazikika monga chlorine.

Bweretsani madzi kwa chithupsa.
Wiritsani kwa mphindi 15 mpaka 25 chivindikiro chitatseguka.
Ndiye izo ziyime.
Kukhetsa popanda kukhudza wosanjikiza pansi ndi matope.

Kuzizira

Kuyeretsa kumachitika chifukwa chotsitsa zodetsa m'madzi zomwe zimakongoletsa motenthedwa kutentha. Komabe, zonyansa zina zikafikiridwa m'madzi osazizira, zimaphatikizidwa mu kapangidwe ka kristalo kofiira ngati ma capsule. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti musaphonye mphindi yomwe madzi oyera amatha kupatulidwa.

Ikani mphika wamadzi mufiriji.
Siyani kwa maola angapo.
Pamene theka la voliyumu limaundana, tsitsani zotsalazo.
Sungunulani ayezi otsala - madzi awa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuphimba

Njirayi imakulolani kuchotsa klorini ndi zinthu zina zosakhazikika (mwachitsanzo, ammonia) potulutsa madzi, komanso kupepeta pang'ono mchere womwe ungagwere pansi ngati mawonekedwe olimba.

Thirani madzi mu chidebe cha ceramic kapena galasi.
Siyani kwa maola 8.
Kwa maola awiri oyamba, yambani ndi supuni: panthawiyi, chlorine idzasanduka nthunzi, yoyambitsa idzafulumizitsa ntchitoyi.
Kenako musakhudze madziwo kwa maola 6. Nthawi iyi ndiyofunikira pakukhazikitsa zosafunika zina, chifukwa chake, sizingatheke kusakaniza.
Kuyesera kuti musagwedeze madzi, tsanulirani mu mbale ina, ndikusiya pafupifupi kotala lamadzi pansi.
Amaundana kapena wiritsani.

Kutsegula kaboni

Malasha amatenga zinthu zamagulu ndi mpweya womwe umasungunuka m'madzi, makamaka chlorine. Pali makala apadera ochapira, koma mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oyatsira makala.

Manga mapiritsi anayi amoto lita imodzi mu cheesecloth.
Ikani pansi pa mbale ndikuphimba ndi madzi.
Siyani kwa maola 6-8.
Unikani madzi ndi chithupsa.

Siliva ndi mkuwa

Mkuwa ndi siliva zimawononga microflora yoyipa m'madzi. Siliva salola kuti mabakiteriya amuke pambuyo pake (madzi osungidwa ndi chitsulo ichi amatha kusungidwa kwa miyezi ingapo), koma amatha kupatsidwa chakudya.

Poyeretsa ndi siliva, mutha kuyika supuni ya siliva mu beseni usiku wonse.
Poyeretsa ndi mkuwa, ndikokwanira kusunga madziwo kwa maola 4 mu chidebe chamkuwa (koma osatinso, kuti tipewe poyizoni wazitsulo).

Shungite

Shungite samangoyeretsa kokha ku chlorine, nitrate, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, manganese ndi chitsulo, komanso imadzaza ndi ma microelements othandiza. Mwala umodzi ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, muyenera kungowutsuka ku chipika.

Malangizo: tengani magalamu 100 a shungite pa madzi okwanira 1 litre, ikani masiku atatu, kenako kotsani wosanjikiza pamwamba osakhudza m'munsi mwake.

Pakachitsulo

Silicon imachotsa mankhwala, kuchotsa chitsulo, mercury ndi phosphorous mu sediment ndikusokoneza klorini.

Black silicon imagwiritsidwa ntchito, moyo wothandizira womwe ulibe malire (uyenera kutsukidwa ndi chikwangwani mukamagwiritsa ntchito).

Muzimutsuka pakachitsulo ndi kuvala pansi pa chidebe chagalasi ndi madzi (3 malita - 50 magalamu).
Siyani masiku 3 mpaka 7 pamalo amdima.
Modekha, osagwedeza, thirani madzi, ndikusiya masentimita 5 kuchokera pansi.

Njira zina

Zochita za anthu zimadziwa njira zingapo:

Khwatsi. Zimachitika mofananamo ndi kuyeretsa ndi shungite ndi silicon: madzi okhala ndi miyala ya quartz (200 g pa 3 malita) ayenera kulowetsedwa masiku atatu. Zitha kusakanizidwa ndi silicon. Mchere uwu umatha kuyeretsa kuzitsulo zolemera, chlorine, chitsulo, manganese, aluminium, nitrate ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kuphika mchere. Supuni yamchere, yochepetsedwa m'malita awiri amadzi ndikuyika kwa theka la ola, imachotsa mabakiteriya ndi mankhwala azitsulo. Koma njirayi singagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zonse.
Oyeretsa masamba. Zipatso zakucha za rowan, nthambi za mlombwa, masamba a chitumbuwa cha mbalame, makungwa a msondodzi ndi mankhusu a anyezi zimakhala ndi bakiteriya. Kuti muchite izi, chilichonse mwazomwe zatchulidwazo, zomwe zidatsukidwa kale, zimayikidwa m'madzi kwa maola 12 (kupatula phulusa lamapiri - zitatu ndizokwanira).
Vinyo. Mutha kuchotsa microflora yoyipa m'madzi posakaniza magawo awiri a iyo ndi gawo limodzi la vinyo ndikusunga kwa mphindi 15.
Mankhwala. Pachifukwa chomwechi, ayodini (madontho atatu pa lita imodzi), viniga (supuni 1) ndi potaziyamu permanganate (njira yonyezimira ya pinki) imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukawonjezera ayodini ndi viniga, madzi amatha kumatha pambuyo pa maola awiri.

Zoyipa za njira zowerengeka

Njira yoyeretsera	Zosagwira ntchito	Zotsatira zoyipa
Kuwira	Si mabakiteriya onse omwe amatha kuphedwa ndi chithupsa chachifupi. Mitundu ina imafuna madzi otentha kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 40 kuti iphe, ndipo nthawi ya chithupsa imakulitsa zovuta zake. Zitsulo zamagetsi zotsalira zimatsalira m'madzi.	Chlorine amatembenuzidwa kukhala chloroform (chophatikizanso choopsa kwambiri). Kuchuluka kwa mchere kumawonjezeka chifukwa cha kusintha kwamadzi pang'ono. Kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'madzi kumachepa.
Kuzizira	-	Mchere wothandiza nawonso amachotsedwa m'madzi.
Kuphimba	Zitsulo zamagetsi zotsalira zimatsalira. Chlorine sichichotsedwa kwathunthu.	-
Kuyeretsa ndi mpweya wotsegulidwa	Alibe mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Sichotsa mankhwala azitsulo komanso zitsulo zolemera.	-
Kuyeretsa ndi siliva ndi mkuwa	Sichotsa zodetsa zopanda pake.	Siliva ndi mkuwa ndizitsulo zapoizoni, njirayi imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.

Video chiwembu

Zipangizo zapadera zoyeretsera madzi

Kupita patsogolo kwaumisiri kwathandizira pakupanga njira zabwino kwambiri zochizira madzi. Pakadali pano, zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa zimakhudza:

Zosefera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana;
Mankhwala amadzi;
Njira zathupi ndi zamankhwala;
Njira zathupi;
Njira zamoyo.

Njira yoyeretsera imadziwika ndi mtundu wa zosafunika zomwe ziyenera kuchotsedwa.

Kachitidwe kusefera

Zosefera zamakina. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono m'madzi monga dzimbiri, mchenga, silt ndi zina. Chojambuliracho ndichotchinga chosungunuka ndi madzi chomwe chimasungabe magawo osasungunuka osasungunuka. Iyi ndi njira ya zopinga zingapo - kuchokera pazowonera zosefera zopanda kanthu pazinyalala zazikulu mpaka makanema abwino a fyuluta yama tinthu osaposa ma microns asanu. Madzi amayeretsedwa magawo angapo, potero amachepetsa katundu pamakatiriji.
Zosefera zamatsenga. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zosefera zamakina. Amachotsa zosafunika chifukwa cha zotengera, zopangira mankhwala a chlorine ndi mankhwala. Udindo wazinthu zomwe zimayamwa umaseweredwa ndi makala amkaka (kuchokera ku chipolopolo), mphamvu yake imakhala yokwanira kanayi kuposa yamakala.
Oyeretsera ozoni (mankhwala othandizira). Amapangidwa kuti ayeretse madzi kuchokera kuzinyalala zazitsulo ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono (ma klorini osagwira ma spores). Pogwira ntchito, katundu wa ozoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa mpweya wa okosijeni nthawi yowonongeka m'madzi, yomwe imakhudzana ndi zonyansa zazitsulo. Amakhazikika kenako amachotsedwa.

Zipangizo zamagetsi zamagetsi

Kutulutsa kwamagetsi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa zosalala zosungunuka zomwe zitha kupangidwanso - chitsulo, manganese, chlorine, hydrogen sulfide, heavy metal salt. Choyamba, amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa pazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri - zosefera izi ndizothandiza ngakhale m'malo okwera, mpaka 30 mg pa lita imodzi. Zinyalala zimakhazikika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a ayoni aulere amadzi m'madzi, omwe kuchuluka kwawo kumawonjezeka pamene magetsi akudutsa m'madzi. Zinthu zowonjezera zimayikidwa pa fyuluta.
Kutulutsa mpweya. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito chimodzimodzi, koma pakadali pano madzi amadzaza ndi mpweya mwanjira ina - amabayidwa atapanikizika.
Zosefera zosinthana ndi Ion. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa madzi okhala ndi zosafunika zazitsulo - chitsulo, magnesium, manganese, potaziyamu, komanso nitrate. Madzi amadutsa pakati pa utomoni wokwanira wokhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimadziphatikirapo ndi ayoni wachitsulo, kuzitulutsa m'madzimo. Pali zida zomwe zimaphatikiza ntchito zamatsenga osinthitsa ndi ion. Mu zida zamtunduwu, misa yolowetsa imakhala ndi chisakanizo cha mikanda ya ion-yolowera m'malo mwake komanso yoyamwa kaboni.

Zida zogwiritsira ntchito zochitika zathupi

Chosintha osmosis. Pafupifupi zonse zosungunuka - iron, magnesium ndi calcium salt, zitsulo zolemera, komanso nitrate ndi tizilombo - zimasungidwa. Udindo wotchinga umaseweredwa ndi nembanemba yokhala ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono, pomwe madzi amayendetsedwa mopanikizika. Mabowo amenewa ndi ochepa kwambiri moti ndi ma molekyulu amadzi ndi oksijeni okha omwe amatha kudutsa. Zosafunika zochotsedwa zimachotsedwa m'mimbazo.
Zosefera za Ultraviolet. Imatulutsa madzi ikakhala ndi cheza cha ultraviolet.
Kuyika kwa kusefera kwachilengedwe. Amachepetsa chitsulo, hydrogen sulfide ndi asidi m'madzi, chifukwa chakutha kwa mabakiteriya ena kuyamwa zinthu izi. Fyuluta imagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet ndikuchotsa zinyalala zamagulu pogwiritsa ntchito njira yamatsenga.

Malangizo a Kanema

Malangizo ndi Machenjezo

Kuti mupatse madzi kukoma, ndiyofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kuzizira ndikuyeretsa ndi mpweya ndi silicon.
Kugwiritsa ntchito malasha, monga shungite, kumakuthandizani kuchotsa zonunkhira zosasangalatsa.
Kuti mudzaze madzi opanda ma microelements othandiza (osungunuka, oyeretsedwa ndi reverse osmosis), onjezerani 100 ml yamadzi amchere ku 1 litre lamadzi oyera.
Shungite ndi siliva zidzaonetsetsa kuti madzi ali otetezeka.

Zofooka za zida zotsukira

Zomera zosintha za osmosis zimawonetsa zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pochotsa zosadetsedwa, koma chifukwa cha njira yoyeretsera, mafyuluta akhungu amachotsa osati zinthu zowopsa zokha, komanso ma microelements othandiza. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyeretsedwa motere kumatha kubweretsa kusowa kwa zinthu zofunika mthupi, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito makhazikitsidwe amaminerali molumikizana ndi zosefera zotere.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha ozonation, kumbukirani kuti madzi oyera sanasungidwe kwanthawi yayitali. Ozone amawononga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono mwachangu, koma sikhala motalika. Ozonation imawononga zinthu zamagulu, zomwe zimapangitsa malo abwino kubakiteriya.
Kuwonetsedwa kwa kuwala kwa ultraviolet kumawononga chilengedwe cha bakiteriya m'madzi, koma sichimatsuka pazinyalala zamchere, zitsulo, nitrate. Ndibwino kuti muphatikize zosefera za UV ndi zida za ozonizing.
Zosefera zaukadaulo, pakupeza zinthu zakuthupi, zimapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya akule kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mukawagwiritsa ntchito, pamafunika njira yowonjezeretsa tizilombo.
Zosefera zosinthana ndi Ion zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa madzi, chitsulo chomwe sichiposa mamiligalamu asanu pa lita imodzi. Ngati chitsulo ndichokwera, sichipereka kuyerekezera kokwanira.
Pogwiritsira ntchito fyuluta yosinthira ya ion, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tazitsulo tating'onoting'ono timatseketsa utomoni pakapita nthawi. Filimu imapangidwa pamwamba pake, yomwe ndi malo oberekera mabakiteriya. Ndikofunika kutsuka utomoni ndi yankho la mchere wamba.

Moyo Service mbali m'malo

Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito fyuluta yosinthana ndi ion ndi zaka 2-3.
Kakhungu kosefera ka osmosis kamakhala kosagwiritsidwa ntchito patatha miyezi 18-36 yogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Fyuluta yamakala idapangidwa kwa miyezi 6-9.

Njira zoyeretsera zimathandizira kuti muchepetse zonyansa zoyipa kwambiri. Kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri, poganizira za kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, ergonomics ndi chuma chaukadaulo, mutha kupezera nyumba yanu gwero lamadzi amoyo, lothandiza komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino.

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